{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4375855658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","title":"The Changing Trend of Syphilis","display_name":"The Changing Trend of Syphilis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4375855658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37151273","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10162747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40624954","display_name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0019-5154","issn":["0019-5154","1998-3611"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107891017","display_name":"Mudita Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-7011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-7011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799277952","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/056rage58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudita Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062158142","display_name":"Ghanshyam Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-5736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-5736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799277952","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/056rage58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghanshyam K. Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103037940","display_name":"Rajni Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799277952","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/056rage58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajni Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119564076","display_name":"Manish Kumar Sankhyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Sankhyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Sundernagar, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Sundernagar, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041849113","display_name":"Renu Rattan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799277952","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/056rage58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renu Rattan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101232911","display_name":"Ajeet Kumar Negi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799277952","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/056rage58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajeet Kumar Negi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103037940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3031,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87279476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11934","display_name":"Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11934","display_name":"Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis","display_name":"syphilis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiological-trends","display_name":"epidemiological trends","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-syphilis","display_name":"primary syphilis","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-syphilis","display_name":"secondary syphilis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-syphilis","display_name":"latent syphilis","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-risk-behavior","display_name":"sexual risk behavior","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unprotected-sex","display_name":"unprotected sex","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adultery","display_name":"adultery","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paid-sex","display_name":"paid sex","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homosexuality","display_name":"homosexuality","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/std-clinic-patients","display_name":"STD clinic patients","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chancre","display_name":"chancre","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis-epidemic","display_name":"syphilis epidemic","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8903836011886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.7812449932098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3996400237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34445053339004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.07613512873649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40624954","display_name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0019-5154","issn":["0019-5154","1998-3611"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10162747","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10162747","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10162747/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian J Dermatol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37151273","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37151273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of dermatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:40a9d9afed0b487688039899bb0f9c4f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/40a9d9afed0b487688039899bb0f9c4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Vol 68, Iss 1, Pp 15-24 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_788_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40624954","display_name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0019-5154","issn":["0019-5154","1998-3611"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375855658.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375855658.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001491471","https://openalex.org/W2082293359","https://openalex.org/W2090836990","https://openalex.org/W2175841786","https://openalex.org/W2265826619","https://openalex.org/W2267633959","https://openalex.org/W2311638313","https://openalex.org/W2496364579","https://openalex.org/W2736823446","https://openalex.org/W2785780527","https://openalex.org/W2793282243","https://openalex.org/W2898239362","https://openalex.org/W2916917532","https://openalex.org/W2967434176","https://openalex.org/W3135051499","https://openalex.org/W3169575415","https://openalex.org/W3174844850","https://openalex.org/W4287217879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415210000","https://openalex.org/W4416462194","https://openalex.org/W4312822991","https://openalex.org/W2898239362","https://openalex.org/W4405672135","https://openalex.org/W2042739015","https://openalex.org/W7140171312","https://openalex.org/W4392805867","https://openalex.org/W3128040091","https://openalex.org/W2267633959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],".":[1],"There":[2,78,98,176],"has":[3],"been":[4],"a":[5,46,55,80,100,183,228,255],"change":[6],"in":[7,11,38,45,70,103,105,113,119,167,209,248],"incidence":[8],"of":[9,31,63,82,93,110,134,156,179,185,236,243,257],"syphilis":[10,32,66,95,124,147,195,247],"various":[12],"nations":[13],"over":[14,33,59],"the":[15,20,34,106,114,169,215,233,237],"years.":[16,61,140],"Aim:":[17],"To":[18],"study":[19,58],"epidemiological":[21],"trends,":[22],"demographic":[23],"profile,":[24],"high-risk":[25],"behaviour,":[26],"clinical":[27,75,217],"pattern,":[28],"and":[29,51,74,122,188,193,208,245],"stage":[30],"last":[35,107,115],"ten":[36,60],"years":[37,109,250],"patients":[39,85,135,158,170,225],"presenting":[40],"to":[41,72,227],"an":[42,258],"STD":[43,84],"clinic":[44],"tertiary":[47],"care":[48],"hospital.":[49],"Material":[50],"Methods:":[52],"This":[53],"was":[54,99,126,136,165,214],"retrospective":[56],"observational":[57],"Records":[62],"all":[64,168],"confirmed":[65,94],"cases":[67,89,104,180],"were":[68,79,96,142,159,177,190,196],"analysed":[69],"relation":[71],"demography":[73],"profile.":[76],"Results:":[77],"total":[81],"3,110":[83],"among":[86],"whom":[87],"31":[88],"(accounting":[90],"for":[91],"0.99%)":[92],"seen.":[97],"significant":[101,153],"increase":[102,118],"five":[108],"study,":[111,221],"especially":[112],"year.":[116],"An":[117],"primary":[120,244],"(PS)":[121],"secondary":[123,246],"(SS)":[125],"observed.":[127],"Males":[128],"outnumbered":[129],"females":[130],"(3:1).":[131],"Mean":[132],"age":[133],"35.0":[137],"\u00b1":[138],"11.53":[139],"Professionals":[141],"most":[143],"common":[144,198],"(22.6%)":[145],"having":[146],"followed":[148,171],"by":[149,172],"farmers":[150],"(19.35%).":[151,203],"A":[152],"proportion":[154],"(45.1%)":[155],"our":[157],"at":[160],"least":[161],"graduates.":[162],"Unprotected":[163],"sex":[164,174,187],"seen":[166],"extramarital/premarital":[173],"(71.35%).":[175],"16.12%":[178],"who":[181],"had":[182],"history":[184],"paid":[186],"9.7%":[189],"homosexuals.":[191],"SS":[192,210],"latent":[194],"more":[197],"(38.7%":[199],"each)":[200],"than":[201],"PS":[202,205],"In":[204],"single":[206],"chancre":[207],"truncal":[211],"asymptomatic":[212],"rash":[213],"commonest":[216],"presentation.":[218],"Limitation:":[219],"Single-centre":[220],"including":[222],"only":[223],"self-reported":[224],"leading":[226],"small":[229],"sample":[230],"size,":[231],"is":[232,254],"major":[234],"limitation":[235],"study.":[238],"Conclusion:":[239],"The":[240],"increased":[241],"trend":[242],"recent":[249],"highlights":[251],"that":[252],"there":[253],"risk":[256],"impending":[259],"epidemic.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-05-10T00:00:00"}