{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4375847261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16755","title":"Efficacy of nonpharmacologic interventions in preoperative anxiety: A systematic review of systematic reviews","display_name":"Efficacy of nonpharmacologic interventions in preoperative anxiety: A systematic review of systematic reviews","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4375847261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16755","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37149743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jocn.16755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16755","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jocn.16755","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180106345","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","issn_l":"0962-1067","issn":["0962-1067","1365-2702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jocn.16755","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040677959","display_name":"Basilio Ag\u00fcero\u2010Millan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-7289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-7289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140222","display_name":"Servicio C\u00e1ntabro de Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/04573k719","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140222"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basilio Ag\u00fcero\u2010Millan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Servicio C\u00e1ntabro de Salud  Santander Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-7289","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servicio C\u00e1ntabro de Salud  Santander Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140222"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046007391","display_name":"Rebeca Abajas\u2010Bustillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-1965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-1965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113075","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla","ror":"https://ror.org/025gxrt12","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134","https://openalex.org/I4210113075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140222","display_name":"Servicio C\u00e1ntabro de Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/04573k719","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140222"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebeca Abajas\u2010Bustillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing Servicio C\u00e1ntabro de Salud, Universidad de Cantabria, IDIVAL Nursing Research Group  Santander Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-1965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing Servicio C\u00e1ntabro de Salud, Universidad de Cantabria, IDIVAL Nursing Research Group  Santander Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134","https://openalex.org/I4210113075","https://openalex.org/I4210140222"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029200030","display_name":"Carmen Ortego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-5004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-5004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113075","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla","ror":"https://ror.org/025gxrt12","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134","https://openalex.org/I4210113075"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Ortego\u2010Mat\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing, Universidad de Cantabria, IDIVAL Nursing Research Group, Santander, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-5004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing, Universidad de Cantabria, IDIVAL Nursing Research Group, Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134","https://openalex.org/I4210113075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046007391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134","https://openalex.org/I4210113075","https://openalex.org/I4210140222"],"apc_list":{"value":4940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4940},"apc_paid":{"value":4940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4940},"fwci":2.8778,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92672673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"17-18","first_page":"6229","last_page":"6242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-anxiety","display_name":"preoperative anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-therapy","display_name":"music therapy","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massage","display_name":"massage","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clown-therapy","display_name":"clown therapy","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-interventions","display_name":"nursing interventions","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-patients","display_name":"surgical patients","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-recovery","display_name":"postoperative recovery","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.8842827081680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6144191026687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5665656924247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5359981656074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4616042971611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.356235146522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.21029648184776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17904025316238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001008","descriptor_name":"Anxiety Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009146","descriptor_name":"Music","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009147","descriptor_name":"Music Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jocn.16755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16755","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jocn.16755","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180106345","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","issn_l":"0962-1067","issn":["0962-1067","1365-2702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37149743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37149743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/28884","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10902/28884","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.unican.es/xmlui/bitstream/10902/28884/3/EfficacyNonpharmacologicInterventions.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400398","display_name":"UCrea (University of Cantabria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing 2023; 00: 1-14","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jocn.16755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16755","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jocn.16755","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180106345","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","issn_l":"0962-1067","issn":["0962-1067","1365-2702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375847261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375847261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489246230","https://openalex.org/W1903553573","https://openalex.org/W1976468481","https://openalex.org/W2001432119","https://openalex.org/W2031920582","https://openalex.org/W2057613766","https://openalex.org/W2103489422","https://openalex.org/W2144981148","https://openalex.org/W2177829204","https://openalex.org/W2204818197","https://openalex.org/W2299192044","https://openalex.org/W2409077771","https://openalex.org/W2460516920","https://openalex.org/W2585366250","https://openalex.org/W2740060821","https://openalex.org/W2756578555","https://openalex.org/W2771624997","https://openalex.org/W2799556569","https://openalex.org/W2883920799","https://openalex.org/W2893932404","https://openalex.org/W2914695340","https://openalex.org/W2918828473","https://openalex.org/W2936229588","https://openalex.org/W2944444070","https://openalex.org/W2953454346","https://openalex.org/W2963386935","https://openalex.org/W2963930894","https://openalex.org/W2964183393","https://openalex.org/W2965290742","https://openalex.org/W2970019588","https://openalex.org/W2980028405","https://openalex.org/W2982634790","https://openalex.org/W2992664397","https://openalex.org/W3031768599","https://openalex.org/W3048390923","https://openalex.org/W3087083331","https://openalex.org/W3087129397","https://openalex.org/W3091186019","https://openalex.org/W3093479131","https://openalex.org/W3094880158","https://openalex.org/W3123308678","https://openalex.org/W3125375700","https://openalex.org/W3129667440","https://openalex.org/W3139039885","https://openalex.org/W3177143317","https://openalex.org/W3210694330","https://openalex.org/W4200180144","https://openalex.org/W4200225909","https://openalex.org/W4200236410","https://openalex.org/W4220727909","https://openalex.org/W4223431401","https://openalex.org/W4223973309","https://openalex.org/W4283205427","https://openalex.org/W4294233090","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W6676028428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167939595","https://openalex.org/W7135199695","https://openalex.org/W2991347119","https://openalex.org/W3205185067","https://openalex.org/W7147340078","https://openalex.org/W4413334567","https://openalex.org/W7124244926","https://openalex.org/W4407383090","https://openalex.org/W4223431401","https://openalex.org/W1492904741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS":[0],"AND":[1],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"Evidence":[3],"suggests":[4,261],"that":[5,82,209,222,262],"preparing":[6],"patients":[7,87],"for":[8,115],"surgery":[9],"using":[10,36,137],"nonpharmacological":[11,37],"strategies":[12],"reduces":[13],"their":[14],"anxiety.":[15,94,109,281],"However,":[16],"there":[17],"is":[18,80,287,308],"no":[19],"consensus":[20],"on":[21,57,276],"what":[22],"the":[23,32,63,138,171,197,277,294],"best":[24],"practices":[25],"are.":[26],"This":[27,259],"study":[28],"aims":[29],"to":[30,62,253,273,289,303],"answer":[31],"question:":[33],"Are":[34],"interventions":[35,104],"therapies":[38],"effective":[39],"in":[40,125,145,180,193,265,279,284],"reducing":[41],"preoperative":[42,93,108,194,217,280],"anxiety?":[43],"BACKGROUND:":[44],"Preoperative":[45,236],"anxiety":[46,195,218,237],"causes":[47],"physiological":[48],"and":[49,69,78,123,131,184,213,219,228,292],"psychological":[50],"adverse":[51,234],"effects,":[52],"with":[53,101,118,166,229,267],"a":[54,191,230,242,309],"negative":[55],"effect":[56],"postoperative":[58],"recovery.":[59],"INTRODUCTION:":[60],"According":[61],"World":[64],"Health":[65],"Organization,":[66],"between":[67,121],"266":[68],"360":[70],"million":[71],"surgical":[72],"procedures":[73],"are":[74,224],"performed":[75],"annually":[76],"worldwide,":[77],"it":[79,307],"estimated":[81],"more":[83],"than":[84],"50%":[85],"of":[86,92,98,103,129,150,155,199,233,312],"will":[88],"experience":[89],"some":[90],"degree":[91],"DESIGN:":[95],"Systematic":[96],"review":[97,260,311],"systematic":[99,116,158,310,313],"reviews":[100,117,159],"results":[102],"aimed":[105],"at":[106],"mitigating":[107],"METHODS:":[110],"A":[111,148],"search":[112],"was":[113,135,143],"conducted":[114],"meta-analyses":[119],"published":[120],"2012":[122],"2021":[124],"Medline,":[126],"Scopus,":[127],"Web":[128],"Science":[130],"Cochrane":[132],"Library.":[133],"Quality":[134],"assessed":[136],"AMSTAR-2":[139],"scale.":[140],"The":[141],"protocol":[142],"registered":[144],"PROSPERO.":[146],"RESULTS:":[147],"total":[149],"1016":[151],"studies":[152],"were":[153,160],"examined,":[154],"which":[156,200],"17":[157],"selected,":[161],"yielding":[162],"188":[163],"controlled":[164,188],"trials":[165,189],"16,884":[167],"participants.":[168],"In":[169],"adults,":[170],"most":[172],"common":[173],"intervention":[174,244],"included":[175],"music,":[176,211],"followed":[177],"by":[178],"massage,":[179],"children":[181],"virtual":[182,214],"reality":[183,215],"clowns.":[185],"Almost":[186],"all":[187],"reported":[190],"reduction":[192,278],"after":[196],"intervention,":[198],"almost":[201],"half":[202],"had":[203],"statistically":[204],"significant":[205],"results.":[206,295],"CONCLUSION:":[207],"Interventions":[208],"include":[210],"massage":[212],"reduce":[216,290],"have":[220],"shown":[221],"they":[223],"cost-effective,":[225],"minimally":[226],"invasive":[227],"low":[231],"risk":[232],"effects.":[235],"can":[238],"be":[239],"reduced":[240],"through":[241],"short-term":[243],"involving":[245],"nursing":[246,263],"professionals":[247],"as":[248,306],"an":[249],"alternative":[250],"or":[251],"complement":[252],"drugs.":[254],"RELEVANCE":[255],"TO":[256],"CLINICAL":[257],"PRACTICE:":[258],"professionals,":[264,270],"collaboration":[266],"other":[268],"health":[269],"should":[271],"continue":[272],"conduct":[274],"research":[275,283],"Further":[282],"this":[285],"area":[286],"needed,":[288],"heterogeneity":[291],"consolidate":[293],"NO":[296],"PATIENT":[297],"OR":[298],"PUBLIC":[299],"CONTRIBUTION:":[300],"Not":[301],"applied":[302],"our":[304],"study,":[305],"reviews.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-05-10T00:00:00"}