{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4372232617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","title":"A method for calculating lateral surface area of bistatic radar beam overlap","display_name":"A method for calculating lateral surface area of bistatic radar beam overlap","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4372232617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113313948","display_name":"Advances in Space Research","issn_l":"0273-1177","issn":["0273-1177","1879-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Space Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010012542","display_name":"James Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-0490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-0490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802326326","display_name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5xjf12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Radio Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, One West University Blvd., Brownsville 78520, USA","University of Texas at Arlington, 701 South Nedderman Drive, Arlington 76109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Radio Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, One West University Blvd., Brownsville 78520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington, 701 South Nedderman Drive, Arlington 76109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043875639","display_name":"Fredrick A. Jenet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-1523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-1523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802326326","display_name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5xjf12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrick Jenet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Radio Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, One West University Blvd., Brownsville 78520, USA","Expanding Frontiers, 495 Amelia Earhart Drive Suite A, Brownsville 78521, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Radio Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, One West University Blvd., Brownsville 78520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Expanding Frontiers, 495 Amelia Earhart Drive Suite A, Brownsville 78521, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010012542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454","https://openalex.org/I2802326326"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":0.1113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33086281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"152","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"bistatic radar","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-surface-area","display_name":"lateral surface area","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-debris","display_name":"space debris","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit","display_name":"low Earth orbit","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-telescopes","display_name":"radio telescopes","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debris-size-distribution","display_name":"debris size distribution","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.8140078783035278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7065423130989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5937208533287048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.5870100855827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.5420800447463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18949120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275450","display_name":"Space debris","level":3,"score":0.5358138680458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46179720759391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4406939744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.4117341637611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.389305055141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37948235869407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36870092153549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3547067642211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3089190721511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2788553535938263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.20166733860969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.10199368000030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09764960408210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.09569445252418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06684765219688416}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113313948","display_name":"Advances in Space Research","issn_l":"0273-1177","issn":["0273-1177","1879-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Space Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.utrgv.edu:pa_fac-1639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/pa_fac/640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402611","display_name":"ScholarWorks @ UTRGV (The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802326326","host_organization_name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physics & Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113313948","display_name":"Advances in Space Research","issn_l":"0273-1177","issn":["0273-1177","1879-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Space Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314778","display_name":"University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5xjf12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198037528","https://openalex.org/W1561513117","https://openalex.org/W1634018896","https://openalex.org/W1980910122","https://openalex.org/W2014093313","https://openalex.org/W2040332006","https://openalex.org/W2041540293","https://openalex.org/W2094672786","https://openalex.org/W2114129023","https://openalex.org/W2153504150","https://openalex.org/W2320715975","https://openalex.org/W3008003211","https://openalex.org/W3011461090","https://openalex.org/W3169647293","https://openalex.org/W3172905282","https://openalex.org/W3175689467","https://openalex.org/W3176346359","https://openalex.org/W4214936671","https://openalex.org/W6793460426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010442287","https://openalex.org/W1587669891","https://openalex.org/W3132907743","https://openalex.org/W2128192690","https://openalex.org/W574676090","https://openalex.org/W1660447443","https://openalex.org/W7015608719","https://openalex.org/W2939756307","https://openalex.org/W6950334460","https://openalex.org/W1970106495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,129,145],"has":[1,278],"been":[2,73,279],"shown":[3],"that":[4,168,177],"bistatic":[5,38,49,175,269,317,339],"radars":[6,164,176],"using":[7],"radio":[8,166],"telescopes":[9,167],"as":[10,355],"receivers":[11],"can":[12,211,252],"be":[13,133,170,212,253],"used":[14,213],"to":[15,30,42,75,82,132,143,150,172,186,191,201,214,235],"increase":[16],"the":[17,32,44,62,77,134,139,181,193,216,222,240,243,248,263,288,296,299,304,308,313,324],"sensitivity":[18],"of":[19,36,46,61,148,197,218,224,226,242,247,267,276,298,307,312,330,358],"orbital":[20,53,63],"debris":[21,54,64,88,100,111,219],"measurements":[22,96],"over":[23,57],"traditional":[24],"terrestrial":[25,85],"monostatic":[26,257,314,325],"radar.":[27],"A":[28],"method":[29,260,275,286],"calculate":[31],"lateral":[33,244,264,318,333],"surface":[34,245,265,301,319,334],"area":[35,246,266,297,320,335],"a":[37,47,198,227,236,259,268,331,338,350,356],"radar":[39,50,86,228,270,289,340],"is":[40,189,233,271,282,363],"needed":[41],"evaluate":[43,202],"efficacy":[45],"proposed":[48],"configuration":[51,342],"for":[52,99,110,156,256,261,323,337,352],"measurements.":[55],"For":[56],"three":[58],"decades,":[59],"models":[60],"(OD)":[65],"environment":[66],"in":[67,94,118,122,292],"low":[68],"Earth":[69],"orbit":[70],"(LEO)":[71],"have":[72],"developed":[74,280],"assess":[76],"risk":[78,142],"posed":[79],"by":[80,303,345],"OD":[81,127],"spacecraft.":[83,144],"While":[84,250],"measures":[87],"3":[89,116],"mm":[90,114,117],"and":[91,93,115,165,281,315,360],"larger":[92],"situ":[95],"provide":[97],"data":[98,107,154],"smaller":[101],"than":[102],"1":[103,113],"mm,":[104],"no":[105],"good":[106],"sources":[108,155],"exist":[109],"between":[112,125],"size.":[119],"This":[120,231,273],"results":[121],"large":[123],"variations":[124],"competing":[126],"models.":[128],"also":[130],"happens":[131],"size":[135,159,182],"regime":[136],"which":[137],"poses":[138],"highest":[140],"mission-ending":[141],"is,":[146],"therefore,":[147],"interest":[149],"investigate":[151],"potential":[152],"new":[153,274,285,316],"this":[157,251],"under-sampled":[158],"regime.":[160],"There":[161],"are":[162,327,347],"many":[163],"could":[169,178],"combined":[171],"create":[173],"sensitive":[174],"potentially":[179],"bridge":[180],"gap.":[183],"In":[184],"addition":[185],"sensitivity,":[187],"it":[188],"necessary":[190],"predict":[192,215],"expected":[194],"count":[195,237],"rate":[196,238],"candidate":[199],"sensor":[200],"its":[203],"performance.":[204],"NASA\u2019s":[205],"Orbital":[206],"Debris":[207],"Engineering":[208],"Model":[209],"(ORDEM)":[210],"flux":[217,232],"passing":[220],"through":[221,239],"line":[223],"sight":[225],"or":[229],"telescope.":[230],"related":[234],"calculation":[241,277,321,336],"sensor.":[249],"done":[254],"easily":[255],"radars,":[258],"calculating":[262,295],"needed.":[272],"described.":[283],"The":[284],"maps":[287],"beam":[290],"overlap":[291],"3D":[293],"space,":[294],"complex":[300],"formed":[302],"gain":[305],"product":[306],"two":[309],"antennas.":[310],"Comparisons":[311],"methods":[322],"case":[326],"presented.":[328],"Results":[329],"sample":[332],"observation":[341],"currently":[343],"employed":[344],"NASA":[346],"shown.":[348],"Finally,":[349],"guide":[351],"total":[353],"error":[354],"function":[357],"baseline":[359],"target":[361],"altitude":[362],"established.":[364]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-05-07T00:00:00"}