{"id":"https://openalex.org/W43698682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36847-9_5","title":"Petroleum-Derived Liquid Fuels","display_name":"Petroleum-Derived Liquid Fuels","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W43698682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36847-9_5","mag":"43698682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36847-9_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36847-9_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36847-9_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Automotive Energy System in China","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248134026","display_name":"Sustainable Automotive Energy System in China"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414978","display_name":"Zheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-5605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-5605","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5523-0212","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1844-2950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459250","display_name":"Feng Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8230-6704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8230-6704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087303933","display_name":"Linwei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-0488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-0488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ma Linwei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liu Pei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhou Zhai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050765463","display_name":"Jianbing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7692-6944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7692-6944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Jianbing","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102285768","display_name":"Jiang Xiaolong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Xiaolong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087303933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.6937999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.6937999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.2838999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-reserves","display_name":"oil reserves","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-imports","display_name":"oil imports","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-refining","display_name":"oil refining","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-demand","display_name":"oil demand","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-prices","display_name":"oil prices","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-security","display_name":"energy security","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-production","display_name":"oil production","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-analysis","display_name":"scenario analysis","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-reduction","display_name":"emission reduction","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-policy","display_name":"energy policy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6371147632598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548895740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Petroleum","level":2,"score":0.6213847398757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777172336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2700433","display_name":"Energy security","level":3,"score":0.5857943296432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20309002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12353044","display_name":"Oil refinery","level":2,"score":0.5554561614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177987515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218212","display_name":"Oil reserves","level":3,"score":0.528503954410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96375826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5180334","display_name":"Crack spread","level":3,"score":0.5194027423858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5159945487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4866360127925873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993173335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209916","display_name":"Oil consumption","level":2,"score":0.48479360342025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4177193343639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120330832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166656","display_name":"Supply and demand","level":2,"score":0.41624343395233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4079892635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38557934761047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3429722189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987168347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Crude oil","level":2,"score":0.3345605731010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3158419132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3002229928970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2594085931777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18384018540382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.13240429759025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36847-9_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36847-9_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36847-9_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Automotive Energy System in China","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598665441","https://openalex.org/W1970523016","https://openalex.org/W1970635216","https://openalex.org/W1983842111","https://openalex.org/W1989428770","https://openalex.org/W2004216675","https://openalex.org/W2007121060","https://openalex.org/W2016436946","https://openalex.org/W2027810636","https://openalex.org/W2032876243","https://openalex.org/W2049213638","https://openalex.org/W2051502517","https://openalex.org/W2069712954","https://openalex.org/W2074577758","https://openalex.org/W2089797713","https://openalex.org/W2089855506","https://openalex.org/W2095678854","https://openalex.org/W2102100181","https://openalex.org/W2124373235","https://openalex.org/W2129569739","https://openalex.org/W2150613949","https://openalex.org/W2164976252","https://openalex.org/W2287865458","https://openalex.org/W2346453541","https://openalex.org/W2349581293","https://openalex.org/W2794519871","https://openalex.org/W2893634106","https://openalex.org/W4213085001","https://openalex.org/W4239984691","https://openalex.org/W4246787961","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090576678","https://openalex.org/W2016436946","https://openalex.org/W2353245900","https://openalex.org/W2377394239","https://openalex.org/W2079157434","https://openalex.org/W2360242233","https://openalex.org/W1988088993","https://openalex.org/W2080183559","https://openalex.org/W6990977567","https://openalex.org/W2390483481"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}