{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367693829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciet56899.2023.10111344","title":"The Impact of Embodiment on Training Effectiveness","display_name":"The Impact of Embodiment on Training Effectiveness","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367693829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciet56899.2023.10111344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciet56899.2023.10111344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciet56899.2023.10111344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciet56899.2023.10111344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088408","display_name":"International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062720941","display_name":"Mohammadamin Sanaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-6381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-6381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadamin Sanaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002635262","display_name":"Marielle G. Machacek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-620X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-620X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marielle Machacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079692543","display_name":"Stephen B. Gilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-029X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-029X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071840999","display_name":"James Coleman Eubanks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-5924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-5924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306686416","display_name":"RTX (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0354t7b78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coleman Eubanks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon Technologes, McKinney, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon Technologes, McKinney, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101578471","display_name":"Peggy Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-596X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-596X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306686416","display_name":"RTX (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0354t7b78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peggy Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon Technologies Research Center, East Hartford, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon Technologies Research Center, East Hartford, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James Oliver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67339165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"44","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodiment","display_name":"embodiment","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-training","display_name":"virtual reality training","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/videoconferencing","display_name":"videoconferencing","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-to-face-training","display_name":"face-to-face training","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-ownership","display_name":"body ownership","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-agency","display_name":"sense of agency","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-retention","display_name":"knowledge retention","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-training","display_name":"remote training","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"computer-mediated communication","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985756769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge retention","level":2,"score":0.6033255457878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5918856263160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5618565082550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.5607483386993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.539070188999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46490347385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4252236485481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3917892575263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.38021382689476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.30581414699554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.25403231382369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19474682211875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15547966957092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11257961392402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciet56899.2023.10111344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciet56899.2023.10111344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciet56899.2023.10111344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088408","display_name":"International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985012227","https://openalex.org/W2079098529","https://openalex.org/W2096073495","https://openalex.org/W2096822517","https://openalex.org/W2123976788","https://openalex.org/W2127842769","https://openalex.org/W2134007338","https://openalex.org/W2159065226","https://openalex.org/W2245843004","https://openalex.org/W2302104410","https://openalex.org/W2511478054","https://openalex.org/W2588367860","https://openalex.org/W2624637168","https://openalex.org/W2770934685","https://openalex.org/W2887260263","https://openalex.org/W2896600855","https://openalex.org/W2986555949","https://openalex.org/W2988908940","https://openalex.org/W2990437985","https://openalex.org/W3011033064","https://openalex.org/W3094390414","https://openalex.org/W3119286888","https://openalex.org/W3157935133","https://openalex.org/W3168650067","https://openalex.org/W3170927848","https://openalex.org/W3205739398","https://openalex.org/W4200108885","https://openalex.org/W4210518910","https://openalex.org/W4220848825","https://openalex.org/W4226047775","https://openalex.org/W4392576913","https://openalex.org/W4403366958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300421452","https://openalex.org/W4221005298","https://openalex.org/W4403111870","https://openalex.org/W4386642676","https://openalex.org/W4283731297","https://openalex.org/W4387605214","https://openalex.org/W4402507567","https://openalex.org/W3214942833","https://openalex.org/W4319221612","https://openalex.org/W7164838070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,14,17,69,109,170],"the":[2,38,49,76,91,143,162,172],"COVID-19":[3],"pandemic":[4],"and":[5,30,43,54,64,97,118,129,135],"compulsory":[6],"social":[7],"distancing,":[8],"researchers":[9],"in":[10,75,120,133,139,153,175],"educational":[11],"fields":[12],"started":[13],"investigate":[15],"alternatives":[16],"face-to-face":[18],"(F2F)":[19],"training":[20,45,117,168],"methods":[21],"with":[22],"greater":[23],"focus,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"video":[27],"conferencing":[28],"(VC)":[29],"virtual":[31],"reality":[32],"(VR)":[33],"applications.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36,102,166],"investigated":[37],"differences":[39],"between":[40],"VC,":[41],"VR":[42,136],"F2F":[44,134],"conditions":[46,137],"by":[47,57,94,106],"evaluating":[48],"level":[50],"of":[51,78,90,145,164],"body":[52],"ownership":[53],"agency":[55],"perceived":[56],"trainees.":[58],"An":[59],"electrical":[60],"circuit":[61,83,127],"repair":[62],"task":[63,86],"multiple":[65],"surveys":[66,119],"were":[67,115],"used":[68],"gather":[70],"data":[71],"from":[72],"106":[73],"participants":[74,147],"form":[77],"four":[79],"dependent":[80],"variables:":[81],"a":[82],"knowledge":[84,111,130,151],"test,":[85],"completion":[87],"rate,":[88],"number":[89],"subtasks":[92],"completed":[93],"failing":[95],"participants,":[96],"test":[98],"phase":[99],"duration.":[100],"The":[101,159],"included":[103],"two":[104],"visits":[105],"each":[107],"participant":[108],"measure":[110],"retention":[112,131,144,152],"while":[113],"there":[114],"no":[116],"Visit":[121,154,157],"2.":[122,158],"Results":[123],"showed":[124],"significantly":[125,149],"higher":[126],"learning":[128,173],"scores":[132],"than":[138,156],"VC.":[140],"Also,":[141],"regarding":[142],"knowledge,":[146],"had":[148],"better":[150],"1":[155],"authors":[160],"hope":[161],"results":[163],"this":[165],"enable":[167],"developers":[169],"enhance":[171],"process":[174],"computer":[176],"mediated":[177],"communications.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-05-03T00:00:00"}
