{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367677692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","title":"Regulation of Wechat Pay and Alipay Electronic Money Transactions in the Perspective of Indonesian State Sovereignty","display_name":"Regulation of Wechat Pay and Alipay Electronic Money Transactions in the Perspective of Indonesian State Sovereignty","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367677692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","pdf_url":"https://ijmra.in/v6i5/Doc/1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241154","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS","issn_l":"2643-9840","issn":["2643-9840","2643-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ijmra.in/v6i5/Doc/1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060567046","display_name":"Hery Sudiarto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hery Sudiarto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Third Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Third Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083686232","display_name":"Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-8153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-8153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Third Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Third Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081193385","display_name":"I Made Arjaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-4116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-4116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Made Arjaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Third Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Third Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9769,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75195634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"05","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.13019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13346","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Financial Services","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wechat-pay","display_name":"WeChat Pay","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alipay","display_name":"Alipay","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-money-transactions","display_name":"electronic money transactions","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-wallets","display_name":"digital wallets","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-sovereignty","display_name":"financial sovereignty","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-sovereignty","display_name":"state sovereignty","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-regulation","display_name":"financial regulation","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-financial-institutions","display_name":"foreign financial institutions","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-supervision","display_name":"financial supervision","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.6597503423690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.610461413860321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164516710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166072","display_name":"Financial transaction","level":3,"score":0.5981769561767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5947914719581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855","display_name":"Jurisdiction","level":2,"score":0.565894365310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.5297133922576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5239670276641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4638545513153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.41482454538345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122941539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10836209","display_name":"Electronic money","level":3,"score":0.4131259024143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.36941951513290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3265201151371002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.29081425070762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27689021825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22654342651367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.21554416418075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.20172274112701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1729680895805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","pdf_url":"https://ijmra.in/v6i5/Doc/1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241154","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS","issn_l":"2643-9840","issn":["2643-9840","2643-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-01","pdf_url":"https://ijmra.in/v6i5/Doc/1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241154","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS","issn_l":"2643-9840","issn":["2643-9840","2643-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367677692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367677692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W382149831","https://openalex.org/W2610768591","https://openalex.org/W4300866543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015196933","https://openalex.org/W3207521444","https://openalex.org/W4386617682","https://openalex.org/W2996216290","https://openalex.org/W7165799832","https://openalex.org/W7223306934","https://openalex.org/W7216044983","https://openalex.org/W7222929139","https://openalex.org/W7118162161","https://openalex.org/W7216979175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Along":[0],"with":[1,29,38],"the":[2,5,41,50,66,81,111,178,181,188],"digital":[3,19,76],"transformation,":[4],"banking":[6],"sector":[7],"has":[8,46],"undergone":[9],"rapid":[10],"transformation.":[11],"WeChat":[12,33,88,120,199],"Pay":[13,34,89,121,200],"and":[14,27,35,90,122,128,141,201],"Alipay,":[15],"which":[16],"are":[17,172],"leading":[18],"wallets":[20],"in":[21,59,69,98,104,114,168],"China,":[22],"have":[23],"spread":[24],"to":[25,101,109,157,163,176,195,206],"Indonesia":[26,99,169],"collaborated":[28],"local":[30,39],"banks.":[31],"Although":[32],"Alipay":[36,91,123,202],"collaborate":[37],"banks,":[40],"implementation":[42],"of":[43,52,83,180,198],"these":[44],"transactions":[45,167,205],"not":[47,173],"fully":[48],"met":[49],"regulations":[51,162,194],"Indonesia's":[53,132,159,208],"financial":[54,102,160,166,182],"system.":[55,183],"The":[56,134,149],"research":[57,150,185],"problem":[58],"this":[60],"study":[61,107],"is":[62,65],"1)":[63],"What":[64],"government's":[67,112],"policy":[68,113],"issuing":[70,115],"legal":[71,93,116],"norms":[72,117],"for":[73,95,118],"regulating":[74,119],"foreign":[75],"money":[77,125,204],"transaction":[78,126],"cooperation":[79,127],"within":[80],"jurisdiction":[82],"Indonesia?":[84,105],"2)":[85],"How":[86],"do":[87],"assume":[92],"responsibility":[94],"their":[96],"operations":[97],"related":[100,139],"sovereignty":[103],"This":[106,184],"aims":[108],"analyse":[110],"electronic":[124,203],"its":[129],"impact":[130],"on":[131],"sovereignty.":[133,209],"researcher":[135],"analysed":[136],"laws,":[137],"regulations,":[138],"policies,":[140],"literature":[142],"studies":[143],"by":[144],"using":[145],"normative":[146],"juridical":[147],"methods.":[148],"findings":[151],"indicate":[152],"that":[153,187],"relevant":[154],"agencies":[155],"need":[156],"supervise":[158],"system":[161],"prevent":[164],"illegal":[165],"as":[170],"they":[171],"sufficiently":[174],"prepared":[175],"anticipate":[177],"globalization":[179],"recommends":[186],"Indonesian":[189],"government":[190],"develop":[191],"more":[192],"comprehensive":[193],"increase":[196],"supervision":[197],"maintain":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-05-03T00:00:00"}