{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367669180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002025","title":"Insights Regarding Optometric Findings of CHARGE Syndrome in a Pediatric Low Vision Clinic","display_name":"Insights Regarding Optometric Findings of CHARGE Syndrome in a Pediatric Low Vision Clinic","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367669180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37129644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/opx.0000000000002025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45696439","display_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","issn_l":"1040-5488","issn":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048533507","display_name":"Alicia M. Donahue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25026578","display_name":"New England College of Optometry","ror":"https://ror.org/02t110213","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25026578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149550","display_name":"Perkins School for Blind","ror":"https://ror.org/04gbh9h57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276339","display_name":"Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum","ror":"https://ror.org/057rzff29","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["ID","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alicia M. Donahue","raw_affiliation_strings":["NECO Center for Eye Care at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston Massachusetts","New England College of Optometry Boston Massachusetts","All other authors report no conflicts of interest and have no proprietary interest in any of the materials mentioned in this article","Author Contributions: Conceptualization: AD, RD, NCR","Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Barry Kran, OD, FAAO has the following disclosures. He reports a financial conflict of interest for his consultancy concerning the Teller II Acuity Cards through University of Washington CoMotion","Data Curation: AD, RD, NCR","Formal Analysis: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","Funding/Support: None of the authors have reported funding/support","He reports a patent disclosure regarding the Mayer-Kran Double Happy Low Contrast Test. This author participated in study design, interpretation and writing of this manuscript","Investigation: AD","Methodology: AD","New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), NECO Center for Eyecare at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), and The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio (RAD)","Project Administration: AD, NCR","Resources: BSK, NCR","Submitted: February 16, 2022","Visualization: BSK","Writing \u2013 Original Draft: AD","Writing \u2013 Review & Editing: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","accepted April 21, 2023"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NECO Center for Eye Care at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578","https://openalex.org/I4210149550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England College of Optometry Boston Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All other authors report no conflicts of interest and have no proprietary interest in any of the materials mentioned in this article","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author Contributions: Conceptualization: AD, RD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Barry Kran, OD, FAAO has the following disclosures. He reports a financial conflict of interest for his consultancy concerning the Teller II Acuity Cards through University of Washington CoMotion","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Curation: AD, RD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Analysis: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding/Support: None of the authors have reported funding/support","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"He reports a patent disclosure regarding the Mayer-Kran Double Happy Low Contrast Test. This author participated in study design, interpretation and writing of this manuscript","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Investigation: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Methodology: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), NECO Center for Eyecare at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), and The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio (RAD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Project Administration: AD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resources: BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted: February 16, 2022","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualization: BSK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Writing \u2013 Original Draft: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Writing \u2013 Review & Editing: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"accepted April 21, 2023","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087679158","display_name":"Rebecca A. Deffler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-9517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-9517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25026578","display_name":"New England College of Optometry","ror":"https://ror.org/02t110213","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25026578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149550","display_name":"Perkins School for Blind","ror":"https://ror.org/04gbh9h57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276339","display_name":"Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum","ror":"https://ror.org/057rzff29","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["ID","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca A. Deffler","raw_affiliation_strings":["NECO Center for Eye Care at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston Massachusetts","New England College of Optometry Boston Massachusetts","The Ohio State University College of Optometry Columbus Ohio","All other authors report no conflicts of interest and have no proprietary interest in any of the materials mentioned in this article","Author Contributions: Conceptualization: AD, RD, NCR","Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Barry Kran, OD, FAAO has the following disclosures. He reports a financial conflict of interest for his consultancy concerning the Teller II Acuity Cards through University of Washington CoMotion","Data Curation: AD, RD, NCR","Formal Analysis: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","Funding/Support: None of the authors have reported funding/support","He reports a patent disclosure regarding the Mayer-Kran Double Happy Low Contrast Test. This author participated in study design, interpretation and writing of this manuscript","Investigation: AD","Methodology: AD","New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), NECO Center for Eyecare at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), and The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio (RAD)","Project Administration: AD, NCR","Resources: BSK, NCR","Submitted: February 16, 2022","Visualization: BSK","Writing \u2013 Original Draft: AD","Writing \u2013 Review & Editing: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","accepted April 21, 2023"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NECO Center for Eye Care at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578","https://openalex.org/I4210149550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England College of Optometry Boston Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry Columbus Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All other authors report no conflicts of interest and have no proprietary interest in any of the materials mentioned in this article","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author Contributions: Conceptualization: AD, RD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Barry Kran, OD, FAAO has the following disclosures. He reports a financial conflict of interest for his consultancy concerning the Teller II Acuity Cards through University of Washington CoMotion","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Curation: AD, RD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Analysis: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding/Support: None of the authors have reported funding/support","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"He reports a patent disclosure regarding the Mayer-Kran Double Happy Low Contrast Test. This author participated in study design, interpretation and writing of this manuscript","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Investigation: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Methodology: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), NECO Center for Eyecare at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), and The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio (RAD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Project Administration: AD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resources: BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted: February 16, 2022","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualization: BSK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Writing \u2013 Original Draft: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Writing \u2013 Review & Editing: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"accepted April 21, 2023","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002691471","display_name":"Barry S. Kran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25026578","display_name":"New England College of Optometry","ror":"https://ror.org/02t110213","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25026578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149550","display_name":"Perkins School for Blind","ror":"https://ror.org/04gbh9h57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276339","display_name":"Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum","ror":"https://ror.org/057rzff29","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["ID","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry S. Kran","raw_affiliation_strings":["NECO Center for Eye Care at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston Massachusetts","New England College of Optometry Boston Massachusetts","All other authors report no conflicts of interest and have no proprietary interest in any of the materials mentioned in this article","Author Contributions: Conceptualization: AD, RD, NCR","Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Barry Kran, OD, FAAO has the following disclosures. He reports a financial conflict of interest for his consultancy concerning the Teller II Acuity Cards through University of Washington CoMotion","Data Curation: AD, RD, NCR","Formal Analysis: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","Funding/Support: None of the authors have reported funding/support","He reports a patent disclosure regarding the Mayer-Kran Double Happy Low Contrast Test. This author participated in study design, interpretation and writing of this manuscript","Investigation: AD","Methodology: AD","New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), NECO Center for Eyecare at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), and The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio (RAD)","Project Administration: AD, NCR","Resources: BSK, NCR","Submitted: February 16, 2022","Visualization: BSK","Writing \u2013 Original Draft: AD","Writing \u2013 Review & Editing: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","accepted April 21, 2023"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NECO Center for Eye Care at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578","https://openalex.org/I4210149550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England College of Optometry Boston Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All other authors report no conflicts of interest and have no proprietary interest in any of the materials mentioned in this article","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author Contributions: Conceptualization: AD, RD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Barry Kran, OD, FAAO has the following disclosures. He reports a financial conflict of interest for his consultancy concerning the Teller II Acuity Cards through University of Washington CoMotion","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Curation: AD, RD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Analysis: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding/Support: None of the authors have reported funding/support","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"He reports a patent disclosure regarding the Mayer-Kran Double Happy Low Contrast Test. This author participated in study design, interpretation and writing of this manuscript","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Investigation: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Methodology: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), NECO Center for Eyecare at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), and The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio (RAD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Project Administration: AD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resources: BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted: February 16, 2022","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualization: BSK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Writing \u2013 Original Draft: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Writing \u2013 Review & Editing: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"accepted April 21, 2023","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016710939","display_name":"Nicole Christie Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-1682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-1682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25026578","display_name":"New England College of Optometry","ror":"https://ror.org/02t110213","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25026578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149550","display_name":"Perkins School for Blind","ror":"https://ror.org/04gbh9h57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276339","display_name":"Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum","ror":"https://ror.org/057rzff29","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["ID","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole C. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["NECO Center for Eye Care at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston Massachusetts","New England College of Optometry Boston Massachusetts","All other authors report no conflicts of interest and have no proprietary interest in any of the materials mentioned in this article","Author Contributions: Conceptualization: AD, RD, NCR","Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Barry Kran, OD, FAAO has the following disclosures. He reports a financial conflict of interest for his consultancy concerning the Teller II Acuity Cards through University of Washington CoMotion","Data Curation: AD, RD, NCR","Formal Analysis: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","Funding/Support: None of the authors have reported funding/support","He reports a patent disclosure regarding the Mayer-Kran Double Happy Low Contrast Test. This author participated in study design, interpretation and writing of this manuscript","Investigation: AD","Methodology: AD","New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), NECO Center for Eyecare at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), and The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio (RAD)","Project Administration: AD, NCR","Resources: BSK, NCR","Submitted: February 16, 2022","Visualization: BSK","Writing \u2013 Original Draft: AD","Writing \u2013 Review & Editing: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","accepted April 21, 2023"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NECO Center for Eye Care at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578","https://openalex.org/I4210149550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England College of Optometry Boston Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All other authors report no conflicts of interest and have no proprietary interest in any of the materials mentioned in this article","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author Contributions: Conceptualization: AD, RD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Barry Kran, OD, FAAO has the following disclosures. He reports a financial conflict of interest for his consultancy concerning the Teller II Acuity Cards through University of Washington CoMotion","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Curation: AD, RD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Analysis: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding/Support: None of the authors have reported funding/support","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"He reports a patent disclosure regarding the Mayer-Kran Double Happy Low Contrast Test. This author participated in study design, interpretation and writing of this manuscript","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Investigation: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Methodology: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), NECO Center for Eyecare at Perkins School for the Blind Low Vision Clinic Boston, Massachusetts (AMD, RAD, BSK, NCR), and The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio (RAD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Project Administration: AD, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resources: BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted: February 16, 2022","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualization: BSK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Writing \u2013 Original Draft: AD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Writing \u2013 Review & Editing: AD, RD, BSK, NCR","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"accepted April 21, 2023","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048533507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25026578","https://openalex.org/I4210149550","https://openalex.org/I4405276339","https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45682792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"6","first_page":"412","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13738","display_name":"Congenital Ear and Nasal Anomalies","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2716","display_name":"Genetics (clinical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13738","display_name":"Congenital Ear and Nasal Anomalies","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2716","display_name":"Genetics (clinical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.10509999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-syndrome","display_name":"CHARGE syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-manifestations","display_name":"ocular manifestations","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strabismus","display_name":"strabismus","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chorioretinal-coloboma","display_name":"chorioretinal coloboma","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-sensitivity","display_name":"contrast sensitivity","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myopic-refractive-error","display_name":"myopic refractive error","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myopia-progression","display_name":"myopia progression","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nystagmus","display_name":"nystagmus","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphthalmia","display_name":"microphthalmia","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-coloboma","display_name":"iris coloboma","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-nerve-palsy","display_name":"facial nerve palsy","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-vision","display_name":"low vision","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-acuity","display_name":"visual acuity","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-patients","display_name":"pediatric patients","score":0.3179999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8293403387069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776864138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7620839","display_name":"Strabismus","level":2,"score":0.7920771837234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781095467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023604","display_name":"CHARGE syndrome","level":2,"score":0.7599989175796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776064365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462309","display_name":"Coloboma","level":2,"score":0.6526352167129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.6200039386749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781135284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470427","display_name":"Refractive error","level":3,"score":0.5787797570228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776617768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098797","display_name":"Optic nerve hypoplasia","level":3,"score":0.5746181011199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5487474203109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.5373005270957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780621340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3782368","display_name":"Orthoptic","level":3,"score":0.4569847881793976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3629555404186249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.34817707538604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186029","display_name":"Optic nerve","level":2,"score":0.24058550596237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.23884841799736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003103","descriptor_name":"Coloboma","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003103","descriptor_name":"Coloboma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009216","descriptor_name":"Myopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012030","descriptor_name":"Refractive Errors","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013285","descriptor_name":"Strabismus","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015354","descriptor_name":"Vision, Low","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058747","descriptor_name":"CHARGE Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/opx.0000000000002025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45696439","display_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","issn_l":"1040-5488","issn":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37129644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37129644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88647738","https://openalex.org/W98422407","https://openalex.org/W1601553723","https://openalex.org/W1857801987","https://openalex.org/W1964657188","https://openalex.org/W1971738870","https://openalex.org/W1980404110","https://openalex.org/W1996654580","https://openalex.org/W2010705601","https://openalex.org/W2012640979","https://openalex.org/W2017008451","https://openalex.org/W2025419885","https://openalex.org/W2031969063","https://openalex.org/W2059066086","https://openalex.org/W2063767893","https://openalex.org/W2092710299","https://openalex.org/W2093577560","https://openalex.org/W2113655625","https://openalex.org/W2133438154","https://openalex.org/W2153927426","https://openalex.org/W2154900242","https://openalex.org/W2171352371","https://openalex.org/W2611010254","https://openalex.org/W3012811889","https://openalex.org/W3080990553","https://openalex.org/W3128850451","https://openalex.org/W3175729129","https://openalex.org/W4205697964","https://openalex.org/W4252767801","https://openalex.org/W6643198143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133438154","https://openalex.org/W4394679607","https://openalex.org/W3085481883","https://openalex.org/W4410129157","https://openalex.org/W3012811889","https://openalex.org/W2013424739","https://openalex.org/W2153927426","https://openalex.org/W3209019736","https://openalex.org/W2031969063","https://openalex.org/W3175729129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SIGNIFICANCE:":[0],"CHARGE,":[1],"named":[2],"for":[3,145,223,239],"common":[4,191,246],"findings-coloboma,":[5],"heart":[6],"defects,":[7],"atresia":[8],"of":[9,12,24,64,85,148,164,169,179,187,214,233,249],"choanae,":[10],"retardation":[11],"growth":[13],"and":[14,18,56,100,110,125,141,202,220,226,259,283],"development,":[15],"genital":[16],"hypoplasia,":[17],"ear":[19],"anomalies-is":[20],"a":[21,30,93,146,221,234],"frequent":[22],"etiology":[23],"deaf-blindness.":[25],"A":[26,76],"retrospective":[27,51,77,231],"review":[28,79,232],"in":[29,42,134,167,177,185,269,280],"pediatric":[31,94],"low":[32,61,95],"vision":[33,62,96],"clinic":[34],"presented":[35],"the":[36,215,244],"opportunity":[37],"to":[38,138,159],"investigate":[39],"ocular":[40,54,192,247],"findings":[41,55,118,128,193,276],"this":[43,240,270],"syndrome":[44,91],"with":[45,66,89,218],"variable":[46],"clinical":[47,282],"presentations.":[48],"PURPOSE:":[49],"This":[50,230],"study":[52],"reviewed":[53],"visual":[57,152,253],"function":[58],"measures":[59],"from":[60,136,155],"evaluations":[63],"patients":[65,87],"CHARGE":[67,90,250],"syndrome,":[68],"which":[69],"may":[70],"influence":[71],"their":[72],"multidisciplinary":[73],"management.":[74,285],"METHODS:":[75],"chart":[78],"was":[80,175],"conducted":[81],"by":[82],"three":[83],"examiners":[84],"60":[86],"presenting":[88],"at":[92],"clinic.":[97],"Visual":[98],"acuity":[99,153],"contrast":[101,261],"sensitivity":[102,174,262],"were":[103,115,119,129,142,171,183,263],"obtained":[104],"using":[105,121],"standard":[106],"measures.":[107],"Ocular":[108],"alignment":[109],"cycloplegic":[111],"refractive":[112,256],"error":[113],"measurements":[114],"recorded.":[116,130],"Refractive":[117,207],"analyzed":[120],"vector":[122,208],"analysis.":[123],"Anterior":[124],"posterior":[126],"segment":[127],"RESULTS:":[131],"Patients":[132],"ranged":[133,154],"age":[135,219],"1":[137],"29":[139],"years":[140],"followed":[143],"up":[144],"mean":[147],"4.3":[149],"years.":[150],"Best-corrected":[151],"no":[156],"light":[157],"perception":[158],"20/20":[160],"Snellen":[161],"equivalent.":[162],"Characteristics":[163],"strabismus,":[165,258],"occurring":[166],"82%":[168],"patients,":[170],"reported.":[172],"Contrast":[173],"reduced":[176,260],"52%":[178],"patients.":[180,188],"Chorioretinal":[181],"colobomas":[182],"reported":[184],"88%":[186],"The":[189],"most":[190,245],"included":[194],"nystagmus":[195],"(43%),":[196],"microphthalmia":[197],"(27%),":[198,201],"iris":[199],"coloboma":[200],"facial":[203],"nerve":[204],"palsy":[205],"(23%).":[206],"analysis":[209],"revealed":[210],"significant":[211],"myopic":[212,255],"progression":[213],"spherical":[216],"equivalent":[217],"tendency":[222],"with-the-rule":[224],"astigmatism":[225],"minimal":[227],"obliquity.":[228],"CONCLUSIONS:":[229],"relatively":[235],"large":[236],"sample":[237],"size":[238],"rare":[241],"condition":[242],"outlined":[243],"manifestations":[248],"syndrome.":[251],"Decreased":[252],"acuity,":[254],"error,":[257],"common.":[264],"Thus,":[265],"careful":[266],"optometric":[267],"evaluation":[268],"population":[271],"is":[272],"required,":[273],"as":[274],"these":[275],"must":[277],"be":[278],"considered":[279],"appropriate":[281],"habilitative":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-05-03T00:00:00"}