{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367666157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","title":"G20 and the Erosion of Democracy","display_name":"G20 and the Erosion of Democracy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367666157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","pdf_url":"https://journal.mengeja.id/index.php/JGPI/article/download/93/64","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216194","display_name":"Journal of Government and Political Issues","issn_l":"2807-3584","issn":["2807-3584","2807-3746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Government and Political Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.mengeja.id/index.php/JGPI/article/download/93/64","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070416470","display_name":"Muhammad Habibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-8585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-8585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275785","display_name":"Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq6f55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275785"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Habibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-8585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275785"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034328796","display_name":"Rizky Dwi Kusuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4525-7824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4525-7824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275785","display_name":"Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq6f55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275785"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizky Dwi Kusuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4525-7824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275785"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275785"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.582,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84638783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13995","display_name":"Globalization and political ideologies","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/g20","display_name":"G20","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-backsliding","display_name":"democratic backsliding","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy-index","display_name":"democracy index","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/g20-summit","display_name":"G20 summit","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society-organizations","display_name":"civil society organizations","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c20","display_name":"C20","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-governance","display_name":"global governance","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-standards","display_name":"democratic standards","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency-and-accountability","display_name":"transparency and accountability","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.8164803981781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778848561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207326","display_name":"Summit","level":2,"score":0.7149227857589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.671022891998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6535079479217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.6298673152923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6174588203430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.5121519565582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776310101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524235","display_name":"Global governance","level":3,"score":0.4566885232925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.45408347249031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4520568251609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4368564188480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3910677433013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.33615630865097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.24497440457344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.22880861163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15442058444023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13553056120872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12048465013504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.09910130500793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.09898170828819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.09285950660705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","pdf_url":"https://journal.mengeja.id/index.php/JGPI/article/download/93/64","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216194","display_name":"Journal of Government and Political Issues","issn_l":"2807-3584","issn":["2807-3584","2807-3746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Government and Political Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i3.93","pdf_url":"https://journal.mengeja.id/index.php/JGPI/article/download/93/64","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216194","display_name":"Journal of Government and Political Issues","issn_l":"2807-3584","issn":["2807-3584","2807-3746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Government and Political Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367666157.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367666157.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587455066","https://openalex.org/W1969154881","https://openalex.org/W2115490574","https://openalex.org/W2802632294","https://openalex.org/W3025074409","https://openalex.org/W3026473372","https://openalex.org/W3029368900","https://openalex.org/W3033411305","https://openalex.org/W3047133897","https://openalex.org/W3048228432","https://openalex.org/W3048844313","https://openalex.org/W3086261656","https://openalex.org/W3086964743","https://openalex.org/W3124404216","https://openalex.org/W3178975082","https://openalex.org/W3185716158","https://openalex.org/W3188599385","https://openalex.org/W3201120030","https://openalex.org/W3202758585","https://openalex.org/W3207751139","https://openalex.org/W4234920019","https://openalex.org/W4249747599","https://openalex.org/W4281289819","https://openalex.org/W4412417247","https://openalex.org/W6945178506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121176506","https://openalex.org/W4399513112","https://openalex.org/W3163313923","https://openalex.org/W7070707528","https://openalex.org/W4229363773","https://openalex.org/W2889404016","https://openalex.org/W4409230566","https://openalex.org/W4327997017","https://openalex.org/W4385785162","https://openalex.org/W4200568860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"reveals":[2],"a":[3,31,108,148],"decline":[4,133],"in":[5,8,45,73,111,114,134,144],"democratic":[6,71,84,135,152],"standards":[7,72,136],"G20":[9,51,74,77,115,138,142],"countries":[10,52,116],"during":[11],"the":[12,16,46,67,128,132,141],"COVID-19":[13],"pandemic,":[14],"highlighting":[15],"need":[17],"for":[18],"dialogue":[19],"and":[20,42,55,62,97,104,121,154,158],"collaboration":[21],"to":[22,65,82,150],"address":[23],"these":[24],"challenges.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"research,":[28],"we":[29,58],"employed":[30],"descriptive":[32],"qualitative":[33],"research":[34,125],"design,":[35],"involving":[36],"data":[37],"collection":[38],"from":[39],"various":[40],"sources":[41],"analyzing":[43],"trends":[44],"Democracy":[47],"Index":[48],"scores":[49],"of":[50,130],"between":[53],"2020":[54],"2021.":[56],"Additionally,":[57],"conducted":[59],"case":[60],"studies":[61],"expert":[63],"interviews":[64],"understand":[66],"pandemic's":[68],"impact":[69],"on":[70],"countries.":[75],"The":[76,124],"Summit":[78,143],"offers":[79],"an":[80],"opportunity":[81],"support":[83],"principles":[85],"when":[86],"addressing":[87,131],"global":[88,98],"issues,":[89],"such":[90],"as":[91,147],"sustainable":[92],"energy":[93],"transition,":[94],"digital":[95],"transformation,":[96],"health":[99],"governance.":[100],"Civil":[101],"society":[102],"organizations":[103],"C20":[105],"meetings":[106],"play":[107],"crucial":[109],"role":[110],"enhancing":[112],"democracy":[113],"by":[117],"promoting":[118],"transparency,":[119],"accountability,":[120],"citizen":[122],"participation.":[123],"findings":[126],"emphasize":[127],"importance":[129],"among":[137],"countries,":[139],"with":[140],"Bali":[145],"serving":[146],"platform":[149],"strengthen":[151],"values":[153],"develop":[155],"more":[156],"inclusive":[157],"effective":[159],"policy":[160],"responses.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-05-03T00:00:00"}