{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367609783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7578-2.ch007","title":"Influence of Socio-Economic Status on Indigenous Entrepreneurship Success in Windhoek, Namibia","display_name":"Influence of Socio-Economic Status on Indigenous Entrepreneurship Success in Windhoek, Namibia","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367609783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7578-2.ch007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-7578-2.ch007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7578-2.ch007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7578-2.ch007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193652","display_name":"Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series","issn_l":"2327-3372","issn":["2327-3372","2327-3380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367609806","display_name":"Context, Policy, and Practices in Indigenous and Cultural Entrepreneurship"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029211660","display_name":"Blessing Tafirenyika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-5904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-5904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099821","display_name":"International University of Management","ror":"https://ror.org/011d6dm60","country_code":"NA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099821"]}],"countries":["NA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Blessing Tafirenyika","raw_affiliation_strings":["International University of Management, Namibia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International University of Management, Namibia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029211660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099821"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74707358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"125","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.04830000177025795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-entrepreneurship","display_name":"indigenous entrepreneurship","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-success","display_name":"business success","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-scale-enterprises","display_name":"small-scale enterprises","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-registration","display_name":"business registration","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-finance","display_name":"access to finance","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-development","display_name":"skill development","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/windhoek","display_name":"Windhoek","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/namibia","display_name":"Namibia","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.8992549180984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8061469793319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.61008620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.6069467067718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.600104808807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5207438468933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33491694927215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3244609236717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23704034090042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.15393990278244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1461450457572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-7578-2.ch007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7578-2.ch007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7578-2.ch007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193652","display_name":"Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series","issn_l":"2327-3372","issn":["2327-3372","2327-3380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.7390999794006348,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628351664","https://openalex.org/W1968936964","https://openalex.org/W2033221763","https://openalex.org/W2076752096","https://openalex.org/W2109159079","https://openalex.org/W2324036898","https://openalex.org/W2407334348","https://openalex.org/W2463413449","https://openalex.org/W2551306423","https://openalex.org/W2952770139","https://openalex.org/W3005336195","https://openalex.org/W3122417994","https://openalex.org/W3123438130","https://openalex.org/W3124521276","https://openalex.org/W3199038771","https://openalex.org/W4206225873","https://openalex.org/W4237584462","https://openalex.org/W4245192606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922170120","https://openalex.org/W74707919","https://openalex.org/W1996204356","https://openalex.org/W2616436857","https://openalex.org/W1552990835","https://openalex.org/W4401507499","https://openalex.org/W1546866311","https://openalex.org/W2109159079","https://openalex.org/W4402939743","https://openalex.org/W53879315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"assessed":[2],"the":[3,12,64,100],"influence":[4,62],"of":[5,8,14,48,51,66,81],"socio-economic":[6,41],"status":[7,42,58],"indigenous":[9,33,67,74],"entrepreneurs":[10,75],"on":[11,63],"success":[13,65],"their":[15],"business":[16,54],"ventures.":[17,69],"A":[18],"survey":[19],"was":[20],"conducted":[21],"by":[22,44,99],"administering":[23],"a":[24,60,78],"structured":[25],"questionnaire":[26],"to":[27,85,89],"some":[28],"randomly":[29],"selected":[30],"small":[31],"scale":[32],"enterprises":[34],"in":[35],"Windhoek.":[36],"The":[37,70],"study":[38,71],"found":[39],"that":[40,73],"indicated":[43],"age,":[45],"gender,":[46],"level":[47],"education,":[49],"sources":[50],"funds,":[52],"income,":[53],"category,":[55],"and":[56,91],"registration":[57],"has":[59],"major":[61],"entrepreneurial":[68],"recommends":[72],"should":[76,96],"pursue":[77],"broader":[79],"range":[80],"businesses.":[82],"Increased":[83],"efforts":[84],"register":[86],"businesses,":[87],"access":[88],"funding,":[90],"support":[92],"for":[93],"skills":[94],"development":[95],"be":[97],"supported":[98],"government.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2023-05-02T00:00:00"}