{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367555073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","title":"FORMULATING STRATEGIES BASED ON LOCAL COMMUNITY\u2019S PERCEPTIONS FOR CAVE AND BAT ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF TOGENRA CAVE IN BARRU, SOUTH SULAWESI","display_name":"FORMULATING STRATEGIES BASED ON LOCAL COMMUNITY\u2019S PERCEPTIONS FOR CAVE AND BAT ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF TOGENRA CAVE IN BARRU, SOUTH SULAWESI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367555073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/article/download/47/31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455317","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research","issn_l":"2355-7079","issn":["2355-7079","2406-8195"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314938","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Environment and Forestry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Environment and Forestry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/article/download/47/31","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071338200","display_name":"Risma Illa Maulany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-6725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-6725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Risma Illa Maulany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin (UNHAS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin (UNHAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086760736","display_name":"Ahmad Syarif Ansharullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Syarif Ansharullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasanuddin University (UNHAS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasanuddin University (UNHAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079768953","display_name":"Andi Siady Hamzah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-1492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-1492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Siady Hamzah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasanuddin University (UNHAS)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-1492","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasanuddin University (UNHAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056836625","display_name":"Nasri Nasri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-9588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-9588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasanuddin University (UNHAS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasanuddin University (UNHAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4982,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66187101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12456","display_name":"Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation","score":0.09740000218153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-community-perceptions","display_name":"local community perceptions","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-conservation","display_name":"community-based conservation","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-consumptive-use","display_name":"non-consumptive use","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guano-mining","display_name":"guano mining","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development-strategy","display_name":"tourism development strategy","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barru-regency","display_name":"Barru Regency","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.8882032632827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5784012079238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151807755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187449","display_name":"Ecotourism","level":3,"score":0.5772978067398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5691097974777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182348080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817","display_name":"Karst","level":2,"score":0.5654044151306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5653913021087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.5004315376281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.48667699098587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4510946273803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104545631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464858","display_name":"Demotion","level":3,"score":0.445745587348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4274671971797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36578384041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3204934597015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3108040690422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.215280681848526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.16547375917434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.15763932466506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.09413644671440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/article/download/47/31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455317","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research","issn_l":"2355-7079","issn":["2355-7079","2406-8195"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314938","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Environment and Forestry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Environment and Forestry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/article/download/47/31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455317","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research","issn_l":"2355-7079","issn":["2355-7079","2406-8195"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314938","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Environment and Forestry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Environment and Forestry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326608","display_name":"Universitas Hasanuddin","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367555073.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367555073.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1435872028","https://openalex.org/W1499436396","https://openalex.org/W1590246250","https://openalex.org/W1986626165","https://openalex.org/W1999056359","https://openalex.org/W2019554311","https://openalex.org/W2027802087","https://openalex.org/W2040218008","https://openalex.org/W2040438373","https://openalex.org/W2050500045","https://openalex.org/W2064625507","https://openalex.org/W2067576056","https://openalex.org/W2091425952","https://openalex.org/W2097931799","https://openalex.org/W2099611617","https://openalex.org/W2106781162","https://openalex.org/W2109975263","https://openalex.org/W2114591759","https://openalex.org/W2118069114","https://openalex.org/W2125434602","https://openalex.org/W2131682600","https://openalex.org/W2156159255","https://openalex.org/W2167586585","https://openalex.org/W2188211770","https://openalex.org/W2190591113","https://openalex.org/W2194144858","https://openalex.org/W2195255465","https://openalex.org/W2463782083","https://openalex.org/W2467235059","https://openalex.org/W2500359290","https://openalex.org/W2596185273","https://openalex.org/W2782615378","https://openalex.org/W2792609326","https://openalex.org/W2800568525","https://openalex.org/W2895967118","https://openalex.org/W3008914475","https://openalex.org/W3037346087","https://openalex.org/W3100451758","https://openalex.org/W3118556099","https://openalex.org/W3120164976","https://openalex.org/W3128278322","https://openalex.org/W3146060560","https://openalex.org/W3185555317","https://openalex.org/W4253801015","https://openalex.org/W4290786267","https://openalex.org/W4296638782","https://openalex.org/W7046656278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4398769871","https://openalex.org/W2467235059","https://openalex.org/W7134902661","https://openalex.org/W7026895736","https://openalex.org/W4415309143","https://openalex.org/W3216119856","https://openalex.org/W3004641638","https://openalex.org/W2792516300","https://openalex.org/W4409560045","https://openalex.org/W7149032506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Togenra":[0,171],"cave":[1,58,116],"in":[2,11,23,136,142,234,246],"Madello":[3],"Village,":[4],"Barru":[5],"Regency":[6],"(South":[7],"Sulawesi)":[8],"is":[9,26,74],"located":[10],"the":[12,20,36,46,49,57,67,70,81,91,99,103,112,115,126,133,143,247],"Tonasa":[13],"Karst":[14],"Formation,":[15],"known":[16],"as":[17,120,241,243],"one":[18],"of":[19,48,69,80,114,157,167,174,182,189,211,214,224],"largest":[21],"formations":[22],"Asia":[24],"and":[25,33,51,61,106,117,129,140,187,207,218,222,236],"also":[27],"popular":[28],"for":[29,59,132],"its":[30],"unique":[31],"features":[32],"functions.":[34],"Currently,":[35],"local":[37,92,134,215],"government":[38,135],"has":[39],"not":[40],"yet":[41],"established":[42],"a":[43,165,195,225,232],"regulation":[44],"on":[45,125,203],"management":[47,216],"cave,":[50,82,104],"locals":[52],"are":[53],"free":[54],"to":[55,76,90,97,152,160],"access":[56],"calcium":[60],"guano":[62],"mining":[63],"which":[64],"can":[65,86,230],"threaten":[66],"ecosystem":[68],"cave.":[71,172],"Therefore,":[72],"it":[73],"necessary":[75],"develop":[77],"non-consumptive":[78],"use":[79],"through":[83],"ecotourism":[84,122,139],"that":[85],"provide":[87,130],"long-term":[88],"benefits":[89],"communities.":[93],"This":[94],"study":[95,146],"aimed":[96],"examine":[98],"community\u2019s":[100],"perceptions":[101],"toward":[102],"bats":[105],"conservation;":[107],"formulate":[108],"strategies":[109,175,200],"by":[110,178],"assessing":[111],"potency":[113],"bat":[118],"species":[119],"an":[121],"spot":[123],"based":[124],"local\u2019s":[127,205],"perceptions;":[128],"recommendations":[131],"supporting":[137],"both":[138,238],"conservation":[141,244],"area.":[144,248],"The":[145],"was":[147],"conducted":[148],"from":[149,170],"August":[150],"2020":[151],"February":[153],"2021.":[154],"A":[155],"set":[156],"questionnaires":[158],"were":[159,176],"31":[161],"respondents":[162],"living":[163],"within":[164],"radius":[166],"1":[168],"km":[169],"Formulation":[173],"done":[177],"using":[179],"combined":[180],"analyses":[181,193],"Strength,":[183],"Weakness,":[184],"Opportunity,":[185],"Threats":[186],"Analysis":[188],"Hierarchy":[190],"Process.":[191],"Our":[192],"indicate":[194],"growth":[196],"strategy":[197],"trend.":[198],"Several":[199],"drawn":[201],"emphasize":[202],"improving":[204],"knowledge":[206],"perceptions,":[208],"active":[209],"involvement":[210],"locals,":[212],"establishment":[213],"initiatives":[217],"regulations,":[219],"capacity":[220],"enhancement,":[221],"implementation":[223],"stakeholders\u2019":[226],"forum.":[227],"These":[228],"findings":[229],"become":[231],"baseline":[233],"planning":[235],"developing":[237],"bat-cave":[239],"tourism":[240],"well":[242],"efforts":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-05-01T00:00:00"}