{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367354080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","title":"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a","display_name":"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367354080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279898","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2306-5249","issn":["2306-5249","2791-3279"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037882039","display_name":"\u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062c\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","display_name":"University of Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/02g07ds81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062c\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 / \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 / \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037882039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04497128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"14","first_page":"303","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14498","display_name":"Educational Technology in Learning","score":0.7689999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14498","display_name":"Educational Technology in Learning","score":0.7689999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.17479999363422394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-use","display_name":"social media use","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-college-students","display_name":"technical college students","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-technology-use","display_name":"student technology use","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-departments","display_name":"academic departments","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-level","display_name":"study level","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2946474552154541}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279898","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2306-5249","issn":["2306-5249","2791-3279"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/bsj.vol9.iss14.388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279898","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2306-5249","issn":["2306-5249","2791-3279"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157894450","https://openalex.org/W2989541975","https://openalex.org/W2949380096","https://openalex.org/W2790442655","https://openalex.org/W4239302248","https://openalex.org/W4322583040","https://openalex.org/W3135303866","https://openalex.org/W4238173986","https://openalex.org/W4384501401","https://openalex.org/W4206336688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,26,44,77],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[2],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[3,74,142,152,159],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[4,48,101],"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[5,49,102,126],"\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[6,32,50,103],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f":[7,33,51,104],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a":[8,34,105],"\u0634\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644":[9,106],"\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[10,107,128],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644":[11,108,129,156],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[12,109,130,157],"\u0641\u064a":[13,16,54,110,131],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[14,55,111,132],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a":[15,56,112,133],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c":[19,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645":[20,137],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[21],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.":[23],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[24],"\u0639\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629":[25],"\u0645\u0646":[27,31,58,78,148],"(140)":[28],"\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b":[29],"\u0648\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b":[30],"\u0634\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646":[36],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[37],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a":[39],"(2020-":[40],"2021).":[41],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[42],"\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[43],"\u0623\u0639\u062f":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[46,72,146],"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[47],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[52,155],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644":[53],"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629":[57],"(25)":[59],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c":[60],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[61],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[63],"\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c":[64],"\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a":[66],"(\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c":[67],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c":[68],"\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629).":[69],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[70],"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[73],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[75],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c":[79],"\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[81],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627":[82],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b":[83],"\u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c":[91],"\u0648\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[92],"(\u062a)":[93],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629":[95],"\u062f\u0644\u062a":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[97,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[98],"\u0645\u0627":[99],"\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:":[100],"\u062c\u0627\u0621":[113],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[114,125],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.":[115],"\u0644\u0627":[116],"\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[117],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[118],"\u0630\u0648":[119],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[120],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[121],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[122],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[123],"(\u03b1=0.05)":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0628\u0629":[127],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649":[134],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c":[138],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.":[140],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629":[144],"\u062e\u0631\u062c":[145],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[149],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[151],"\u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[153],"\u062c\u0639\u0644":[154],"\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629":[158],"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628":[160],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a":[163],"\u0628\u0643\u0644":[164],"\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c":[165],"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[166],"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[169],"\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d":[170],"\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629":[171],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2023-04-30T00:00:00"}