{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367298725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102630","title":"Who discriminates? Evidence from a trust game experiment across three societies","display_name":"Who discriminates? Evidence from a trust game experiment across three societies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367298725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joep.2023.102630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71968408","display_name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","issn_l":"0167-4870","issn":["0167-4870","1872-7719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4014302","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024263705","display_name":"Swee\u2010Hoon Chuah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-1340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-1340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swee-Hoon Chuah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109907907","display_name":"Simon G\u00e4chter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-8505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-8505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon G\u00e4chter","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESifo, Poschingerstra\u00dfe 5, 81679 Munich, Germany","IZA, Schaumburg-Lippe-Stra\u00dfe 5-9, 53113 Bonn, Germany","Nottingham School of Economics, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo, Poschingerstra\u00dfe 5, 81679 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA, Schaumburg-Lippe-Stra\u00dfe 5-9, 53113 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham School of Economics, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068122288","display_name":"Robert F Hoffmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-4392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-4392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-4392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038791074","display_name":"Jonathan H. W. Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-0664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-0664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan H.W. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 48 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639818, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 48 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639818, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068122288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0094,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93697528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"102630","last_page":"102630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-game","display_name":"trust game","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity","display_name":"social identity","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-discrimination","display_name":"intergroup discrimination","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-values","display_name":"political values","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weird-samples","display_name":"WEIRD samples","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.9810000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.8617343902587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.7188024520874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6512905359268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.6070654988288879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4959510266780853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4347699284553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63477270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915979","display_name":"Dictator game","level":2,"score":0.4192264676094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4129559397697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.34934544563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16671222448349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14676818251609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joep.2023.102630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71968408","display_name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","issn_l":"0167-4870","issn":["0167-4870","1872-7719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4014302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4014302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4014302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/:19292735","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:19292735","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/19292735","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/19292734/AAM_Chuah-etalJOEP.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:joepsy:v:97:y:2023:i:c:s0167487023000314","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167487023000314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/172205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/172205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4014302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4014302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4014302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2985348375","display_name":"Religion, Religiosity and Pro-Social Behaviour in Cross-Cultural Interactions","funder_award_id":"AH/F007779/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0505m1554"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60853080","https://openalex.org/W561451879","https://openalex.org/W857775663","https://openalex.org/W1481290077","https://openalex.org/W1510370371","https://openalex.org/W1516058190","https://openalex.org/W1523664155","https://openalex.org/W1552120725","https://openalex.org/W1552853363","https://openalex.org/W1742272783","https://openalex.org/W1778536515","https://openalex.org/W1963660491","https://openalex.org/W1971334151","https://openalex.org/W1975243934","https://openalex.org/W1977357362","https://openalex.org/W1983513623","https://openalex.org/W1984182478","https://openalex.org/W1986906047","https://openalex.org/W1988451485","https://openalex.org/W1988941480","https://openalex.org/W1990250962","https://openalex.org/W1995938991","https://openalex.org/W1996866159","https://openalex.org/W1997724800","https://openalex.org/W1998366101","https://openalex.org/W1999617766","https://openalex.org/W2008521243","https://openalex.org/W2025531151","https://openalex.org/W2029838498","https://openalex.org/W2030021677","https://openalex.org/W2042733115","https://openalex.org/W2045025866","https://openalex.org/W2062459235","https://openalex.org/W2077998383","https://openalex.org/W2085876742","https://openalex.org/W2086576335","https://openalex.org/W2098526396","https://openalex.org/W2100189411","https://openalex.org/W2105439391","https://openalex.org/W2115776676","https://openalex.org/W2116971913","https://openalex.org/W2118796101","https://openalex.org/W2128480405","https://openalex.org/W2137709071","https://openalex.org/W2147111539","https://openalex.org/W2147266378","https://openalex.org/W2203723372","https://openalex.org/W2274441004","https://openalex.org/W2288431265","https://openalex.org/W2296172910","https://openalex.org/W2316445691","https://openalex.org/W2319038475","https://openalex.org/W2326917780","https://openalex.org/W2486370133","https://openalex.org/W2555264224","https://openalex.org/W2593912270","https://openalex.org/W2606537779","https://openalex.org/W2751028137","https://openalex.org/W2752305323","https://openalex.org/W2768721230","https://openalex.org/W2890148723","https://openalex.org/W2890468383","https://openalex.org/W2922811975","https://openalex.org/W2984844522","https://openalex.org/W3001254717","https://openalex.org/W3121401960","https://openalex.org/W3122622199","https://openalex.org/W3122710626","https://openalex.org/W3123937770","https://openalex.org/W3125258780","https://openalex.org/W3125443750","https://openalex.org/W3182387654","https://openalex.org/W3206081075","https://openalex.org/W3208389957","https://openalex.org/W4205298207","https://openalex.org/W4205712047","https://openalex.org/W4205966706","https://openalex.org/W4224279946","https://openalex.org/W4236389207","https://openalex.org/W4301886402","https://openalex.org/W6637693978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6906482210","https://openalex.org/W2218885975","https://openalex.org/W2203723372","https://openalex.org/W2087016364","https://openalex.org/W2182501184","https://openalex.org/W1585496034","https://openalex.org/W2078358648","https://openalex.org/W3121576369","https://openalex.org/W3005315115","https://openalex.org/W2720464669"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2023-04-29T00:00:00"}