{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367157353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u2013","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u2013","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367157353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","pdf_url":"https://wjfh.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjfh/article/download/320/283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279501","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1812-0512","issn":["1812-0512","2790-346X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wjfh.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjfh/article/download/320/283","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010335121","display_name":"\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0639","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0639","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010335121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"52","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.44040000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.44040000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.2660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13556","display_name":"Historical Influence and Diplomacy","score":0.11649999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abbasid-caliphate","display_name":"Abbasid Caliphate","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3075253367424011}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","pdf_url":"https://wjfh.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjfh/article/download/320/283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279501","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1812-0512","issn":["1812-0512","2790-346X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/.vol18.iss52.320","pdf_url":"https://wjfh.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjfh/article/download/320/283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279501","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1812-0512","issn":["1812-0512","2790-346X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367157353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367157353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394619088","https://openalex.org/W4313194048","https://openalex.org/W7219336742","https://openalex.org/W4400045200","https://openalex.org/W7135089951","https://openalex.org/W3121063184","https://openalex.org/W3112556709","https://openalex.org/W4405960593","https://openalex.org/W2776409256","https://openalex.org/W4411759998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627":[1,21,40],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639":[2,22,41,66],"\u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b":[3],"\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644":[5],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[8],"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627":[9],"\u0645\u0646":[10,39,53,67],"\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[12],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[13],"\u0645\u0639":[14,26,78],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633":[16],"\u0627\u064a":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629":[18],"\u060c":[19,77],"\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a":[20],"\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[25,57,62],"\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643":[27],"\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643":[30],"\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627":[31],"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629":[32],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629":[35],".":[36,58],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[38],"\u0643\u0633\u0628":[42],"\u0648\u062f":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646":[44],"\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[45],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[47],"\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621":[49],"\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621":[50],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[51],"\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645":[52],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[54],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[55],"\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645":[56],"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629":[61],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[64],"\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627":[65],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629":[68],"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629":[69],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a":[72],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[73],"\u0639\u0644":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a":[76],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629":[81],"\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[82],"\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627":[83],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2023-04-28T00:00:00"}