{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367051981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children10050775","title":"Tridimensional Changes in Mandibular Arch after Rapid Maxillary Expansion Therapy: A Clinical Study","display_name":"Tridimensional Changes in Mandibular Arch after Rapid Maxillary Expansion Therapy: A Clinical Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367051981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children10050775","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37238323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children10050775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children10050775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children10050775","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/5/775/pdf?version=1682482866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/5/775/pdf?version=1682482866","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086046202","display_name":"Giuseppina Lagan\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-1046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-1046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095444","display_name":"Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qvkm315","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095444"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppina Lagan\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy","UniCamillus\u2014Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Via S. Alessandro, 8, 00131 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniCamillus\u2014Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Via S. Alessandro, 8, 00131 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035144603","display_name":"Valeria Paoloni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Paoloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031858173","display_name":"Chiara Pavoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-1606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-1606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095444","display_name":"Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qvkm315","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095444"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Pavoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy","UniCamillus\u2014Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Via S. Alessandro, 8, 00131 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniCamillus\u2014Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Via S. Alessandro, 8, 00131 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022489974","display_name":"Daniel Palmacci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Palmacci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065003233","display_name":"Arianna Malara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-3371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-3371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arianna Malara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-3371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u2018Tor Vergata\u2019, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065003233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":1.4257,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7896643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"775","last_page":"775"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11679","display_name":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11919","display_name":"dental development and anomalies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-maxillary-expansion","display_name":"rapid maxillary expansion","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-arch","display_name":"mandibular arch","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-children","display_name":"growing children","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-dentition","display_name":"mixed dentition","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxillary-transverse-deficiency","display_name":"maxillary transverse deficiency","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7770200967788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777982226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143480","display_name":"Dental arch","level":2,"score":0.6517157554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5327969193458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281607","display_name":"Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)","level":3,"score":0.49933385848999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11312509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12277","display_name":"Arch","level":2,"score":0.49727633595466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.48394113779067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.45112767815589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07467243075370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/children10050775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children10050775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children10050775","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/5/775/pdf?version=1682482866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37238323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37238323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10217394","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10217394","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10217394/pdf/children-10-00775.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Children (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d08643c090754a57a51e32ddc7c5e0e8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d08643c090754a57a51e32ddc7c5e0e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Children, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 775 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children10050775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children10050775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children10050775","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/5/775/pdf?version=1682482866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367051981.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367051981.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38424205","https://openalex.org/W41212202","https://openalex.org/W134835856","https://openalex.org/W1658551106","https://openalex.org/W1763761192","https://openalex.org/W1950295445","https://openalex.org/W1977721984","https://openalex.org/W1992021646","https://openalex.org/W1993593104","https://openalex.org/W1995804942","https://openalex.org/W2011524331","https://openalex.org/W2019241611","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2043373106","https://openalex.org/W2043957824","https://openalex.org/W2063008779","https://openalex.org/W2071589636","https://openalex.org/W2094501695","https://openalex.org/W2106778508","https://openalex.org/W2108960062","https://openalex.org/W2134160501","https://openalex.org/W2145397029","https://openalex.org/W2147981316","https://openalex.org/W2152791234","https://openalex.org/W2154436488","https://openalex.org/W2155337692","https://openalex.org/W2156056659","https://openalex.org/W2168286829","https://openalex.org/W2179664706","https://openalex.org/W2231521802","https://openalex.org/W2418454487","https://openalex.org/W2431605125","https://openalex.org/W2721495134","https://openalex.org/W2738640283","https://openalex.org/W2925331861","https://openalex.org/W3046395395","https://openalex.org/W3105341027","https://openalex.org/W3168963269","https://openalex.org/W4243177274","https://openalex.org/W4293771693","https://openalex.org/W6740225379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388927162","https://openalex.org/W4388465463","https://openalex.org/W2113487040","https://openalex.org/W2069690994","https://openalex.org/W4322009017","https://openalex.org/W1964700507","https://openalex.org/W2258862393","https://openalex.org/W121680473","https://openalex.org/W1968159373","https://openalex.org/W2994998605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"The":[1,52,84,117,154,184,260],"upper":[2,48],"jaw":[3],"transverse":[4,49,123],"deficit":[5],"is":[6],"certainly":[7,42],"one":[8],"of":[9,54,89,108,113,164,193,243,251],"the":[10,16,43,60,65,106,111,149,180,194,208,226,241,244,249,252,271,274,278,286],"most":[11,44],"common":[12],"clinical":[13],"issues":[14],"in":[15,64,72,270,297],"orthodontic":[17],"field.":[18],"It":[19],"can":[20],"be":[21,32],"due":[22],"to":[23,58,158,239,285],"skeletal":[24,139],"or":[25],"dental":[26,209],"factors,":[27],"and":[28,35,82,137,222,257,273,281,300],"its":[29],"etiology":[30],"may":[31,293],"both":[33],"genetic":[34],"environmental.":[36],"Rapid":[37,289],"maxillary":[38,290],"expanders":[39],"(RMEs)":[40],"are":[41],"effective":[45],"appliance":[46],"for":[47],"deficiency":[50],"correction.":[51],"aim":[53],"this":[55],"study":[56,85],"was":[57,156,186,237],"evaluate":[59],"changes":[61],"that":[62],"occurred":[63],"mandibular":[66,227,298],"arch":[67,196,228],"during":[68],"treatment":[69],"with":[70,132,179,213,248],"RMEs":[71],"growing":[73],"subjects":[74,91,166],"by":[75,188],"analyzing":[76],"tridimensional":[77],"lower":[78,195],"digital":[79],"casts.":[80],"Materials":[81],"Methods:":[83],"group":[86,162],"(SG)":[87],"consisted":[88],"20":[90,165],"(10":[92,167],"M,":[93,168],"10":[94,169],"F;":[95],"mean":[96,171],"age":[97,172],"9.4":[98],"\u00b1":[99,174],"2.8":[100],"years":[101,176],"old)":[102,177],"randomly":[103],"selected":[104],"at":[105,110,199],"Department":[107],"Orthodontics":[109],"University":[112],"Rome,":[114],"\u201cTor":[115],"Vergata\u201d.":[116],"inclusion":[118,182],"criteria":[119],"were":[120,197,211,229],"negative":[121],"posterior":[122],"interarch":[124],"discrepancy":[125],"\u2265":[126],"4":[127],"mm,":[128],"mixed":[129],"dentition":[130],"phase":[131],"first":[133],"permanent":[134],"molars":[135],"erupted,":[136],"prepubertal":[138],"maturation":[140],"stage":[141],"(CS1-2),":[142],"evaluated":[143],"on":[144,225],"a":[145,263],"lateral":[146],"radiograph":[147],"through":[148],"Cervical":[150],"Vertebral":[151],"Maturation":[152],"method.":[153],"SG":[155,185],"compared":[157,284],"an":[159,214,295],"untreated":[160],"control":[161],"(CG)":[163],"F,":[170],"8.7":[173],"2.3":[175],"enrolled":[178],"same":[181],"criteria.":[183],"treated":[187],"using":[189,231],"RMEs.":[190],"Dental":[191],"casts":[192,210],"taken":[198],"two":[200],"different":[201],"times":[202,279],"(T0\u2013T1":[203],"=":[204],"6":[205],"months).":[206],"All":[207],"scanned":[212],"OrthoXscan":[215],"(Dentaurum":[216],"6mmbh":[217],"E":[218],"Co.,":[219],"Ispringen,":[220],"Germany)":[221],"twenty":[223],"points":[224],"digitized":[230],"Viewbox":[232],"software.":[233],"A":[234],"Student":[235],"t-test":[236],"used":[238],"compare":[240],"means":[242],"quantitative":[245],"variables":[246],"associated":[247],"effect":[250],"device":[253],"over":[254],"time":[255],"T0":[256,280],"T1.":[258],"Results:":[259],"results":[261],"show":[262],"statistically":[264],"significant":[265],"increase":[266,296],"(p":[267],"<":[268],"0.05)":[269],"intercanine":[272,299],"intermolar":[275,301],"diameters":[276],"between":[277],"T1":[282],"when":[283],"CG.":[287],"Conclusions:":[288],"orthopedic":[291],"expansion":[292],"achieve":[294],"diameter.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}