{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366991632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-023-2343-8","title":"Prioritization of Sub-watersheds for the Categorization of Surface Runoff and Sediment Production Rate Based on Geo-spatial Modeling and PCA Approach: A Case from Upper Beas River, Himachal Pradesh, India","display_name":"Prioritization of Sub-watersheds for the Categorization of Surface Runoff and Sediment Production Rate Based on Geo-spatial Modeling and PCA Approach: A Case from Upper Beas River, Himachal Pradesh, India","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366991632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-023-2343-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12594-023-2343-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-023-2343-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-023-2343-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60020396","display_name":"Journal of the Geological Society of India","issn_l":"0016-7622","issn":["0016-7622","0974-6889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Geological Society of India","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103622361","display_name":"Mohit Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8117-1711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8117-1711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar 1 ,\u00a0 Rupnagar, Punjab - 140 001 \u00a0","Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar 1 ,\u00a0 Rupnagar, Punjab - 140 001 \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022807059","display_name":"Reet Kamal Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-6036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-6036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reet Kamal Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar 1 ,\u00a0 Rupnagar, Punjab - 140 001 \u00a0","Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar 1 ,\u00a0 Rupnagar, Punjab - 140 001 \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004241715","display_name":"Kamal Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University) 2 ,\u00a0 Sector 12, Chandigarh - 160 012 \u00a0","Civil Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160 012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University) 2 ,\u00a0 Sector 12, Chandigarh - 160 012 \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160 012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089723608","display_name":"Kuldeep Singh Rautela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0600-3942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0600-3942"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuldeep Singh Rautela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, G.B. Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology 3 ,\u00a0 Pauri (Garhwal) - 246 001 \u00a0","Department of Civil Engineering, G.B. Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pauri (Garhwal), 246 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, G.B. Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology 3 ,\u00a0 Pauri (Garhwal) - 246 001 \u00a0","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, G.B. Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pauri (Garhwal), 246 001, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103622361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7672381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"4","first_page":"545","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12577","display_name":"Geography and Environmental Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-watershed-prioritization","display_name":"sub-watershed prioritization","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff-estimation","display_name":"surface runoff estimation","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphometric-traits","display_name":"morphometric parameters","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"principal component analysis","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-floods","display_name":"flash floods","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-discharge","display_name":"peak discharge","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-classification","display_name":"watershed classification","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dendritic-drainage-pattern","display_name":"dendritic drainage","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithology","display_name":"lithology","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.7742639780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.7474388480186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.6996738314628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120417685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860333","display_name":"Flash flood","level":3,"score":0.6337043046951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5616438388824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154936535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320062","display_name":"Hydrograph","level":3,"score":0.5458361506462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37826468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983324","display_name":"Time of concentration","level":3,"score":0.4851990044116974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.4711894989013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.4389244616031647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3930291533470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.18222349882125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.1554214060306549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11559703946113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0721454918384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12594-023-2343-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-023-2343-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-023-2343-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60020396","display_name":"Journal of the Geological Society of India","issn_l":"0016-7622","issn":["0016-7622","0974-6889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Geological Society of India","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1273011532","https://openalex.org/W1972273955","https://openalex.org/W1980881943","https://openalex.org/W1988452866","https://openalex.org/W1990436032","https://openalex.org/W1993284672","https://openalex.org/W1997123763","https://openalex.org/W2006294706","https://openalex.org/W2021713931","https://openalex.org/W2034155400","https://openalex.org/W2082229072","https://openalex.org/W2088226024","https://openalex.org/W2103439198","https://openalex.org/W2103922001","https://openalex.org/W2105250188","https://openalex.org/W2141942083","https://openalex.org/W2144261498","https://openalex.org/W2159957465","https://openalex.org/W2214780077","https://openalex.org/W2329605822","https://openalex.org/W2338217885","https://openalex.org/W2517268009","https://openalex.org/W2587258728","https://openalex.org/W2899645870","https://openalex.org/W2995498162","https://openalex.org/W3010228803","https://openalex.org/W3011959981","https://openalex.org/W3173931647","https://openalex.org/W4213388879","https://openalex.org/W4225322313","https://openalex.org/W4226088593","https://openalex.org/W6922321871","https://openalex.org/W7033733191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225322313","https://openalex.org/W4310184724","https://openalex.org/W2045065017","https://openalex.org/W4293567337","https://openalex.org/W3168366938","https://openalex.org/W2959089374","https://openalex.org/W7168247813","https://openalex.org/W3155735778","https://openalex.org/W3196189184","https://openalex.org/W4400142183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Studying":[1],"geo-morphometric":[2],"parameters":[3,185],"using":[4],"Remote":[5],"Sensing":[6],"(RS)":[7],"and":[8,19,26,79,85,105,129,147,167,186,214,219],"Geographic":[9],"Information":[10],"System":[11],"(GIS)":[12],"tools":[13],"is":[14],"crucial":[15],"to":[16,37,46,119,180,193,198],"routing":[17],"runoff":[18,128,166],"remaining":[20],"hydrological":[21],"processes.":[22],"A":[23],"geo-spatial":[24],"model":[25],"principal":[27],"component":[28],"analysis":[29],"(PCA)":[30],"approach":[31],"are":[32],"used":[33],"in":[34,136,160],"this":[35],"study":[36,139,155,204],"prioritize":[38,199],"sub-watersheds":[39,54,61,159],"of":[40,88,223],"the":[41,56,69,83,89,113,124,137,154,158,161,172,175,182,188,195,200,221,224],"upper":[42,162],"Beas":[43,58],"river":[44],"up":[45],"Pandoh":[47],"dam.":[48],"Dendritic":[49],"drainage":[50,93],"patterns":[51],"throughout":[52],"its":[53],"characterized":[55],"6th-order":[57],"river.":[59],"The":[60,202],"show":[62],"a":[63,100,106,208],"lithological":[64],"uniformity":[65],"that":[66,68,157],"indicates":[67],"entire":[70],"watershed":[71],"has":[72],"structurally":[73],"impermeable":[74],"materials":[75],"at":[76],"both":[77],"surface":[78],"sub-surface":[80],"levels.":[81],"Moreover,":[82],"aerial":[84],"relief":[86],"aspects":[87],"sub-watershed":[90,114],"indicate":[91],"fine":[92],"textures,":[94],"steep":[95],"slopes,":[96],"immediate":[97],"peak":[98,217],"flows,":[99],"hydrograph":[101],"with":[102],"multiple":[103],"peaks,":[104],"low":[107],"concentration":[108],"time.":[109],"In":[110],"other":[111],"words,":[112],"may":[115],"not":[116],"be":[117],"able":[118],"manage":[120],"flash":[121],"floods":[122],"during":[123],"storm":[125],"period.":[126],"Surface":[127],"sediment":[130],"production":[131],"rates":[132],"(SPR)":[133],"were":[134,191],"estimated":[135],"present":[138,203],"ranged":[140],"from":[141],"3.576":[142],"-":[143,149],"5.240":[144],"sq.":[145],"km-cm/sq.km":[146],"0.101":[148],"0.234":[150],"ha-m/100sq.km/year,":[151],"respectively.":[152],"Finally,":[153],"concluded":[156],"regions":[163],"produced":[164],"high":[165],"sediments,":[168],"usually":[169],"carried":[170],"into":[171],"mainstream.":[173],"Further,":[174],"PCA":[176],"technique":[177],"was":[178],"applied":[179],"find":[181],"redundant":[183],"morphometric":[184],"then":[187],"same":[189],"results":[190],"utilized":[192],"determine":[194],"effective":[196],"way":[197],"watershed.":[201,225],"will":[205],"serve":[206],"as":[207],"basis":[209],"for":[210,216],"developing":[211],"appropriate":[212],"policies":[213],"practices":[215],"flooding":[218],"promoting":[220],"sustainability":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-04-27T00:00:00"}