{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366990744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095332","title":"Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Spatial Aspects in the Selection of Wind Farm Locations: Integrating the GIS and PROMETHEE Methods","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Spatial Aspects in the Selection of Wind Farm Locations: Integrating the GIS and PROMETHEE Methods","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366990744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app13095332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095332","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5332/pdf?version=1682387220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5332/pdf?version=1682387220","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065358933","display_name":"Bo\u0161ko Josimovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-3087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-3087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114683","display_name":"Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia","ror":"https://ror.org/028yn3418","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114683"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo\u0161ko Josimovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Architecture, Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-3087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Architecture, Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002251263","display_name":"Danijela Srni\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-0383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-0383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114683","display_name":"Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia","ror":"https://ror.org/028yn3418","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114683"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danijela Srni\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Architecture, Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-0383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Architecture, Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020489116","display_name":"Bo\u017eidar Mani\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-3708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-3708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114683","display_name":"Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia","ror":"https://ror.org/028yn3418","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114683"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo\u017eidar Mani\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Architecture, Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-3708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Architecture, Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102964440","display_name":"Ivana Kne\u017eevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-2614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-2614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivana Kne\u017eevi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065358933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114683"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2558},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2558},"fwci":3.5118,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92819173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"5332","last_page":"5332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.05950000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farm-siting","display_name":"wind farm siting","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-criteria","display_name":"spatial criteria","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-criteria-decision-making","display_name":"multi-criteria decision making","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promethee","display_name":"PROMETHEE","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy-planning","display_name":"wind energy planning","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-conflict","display_name":"spatial conflict","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5549634695053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5169141292572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780561860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7531796","display_name":"Site selection","level":2,"score":0.4464273154735565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.42762500047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.40687739849090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3796791136264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.20185822248458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1582256555557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app13095332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095332","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5332/pdf?version=1682387220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de53c5584d0747189c81da0d2f5dc174","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de53c5584d0747189c81da0d2f5dc174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 5332 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:raumplan.iaus.ac.rs:123456789/818","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://raumplan.iaus.ac.rs/handle/123456789/818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402582","display_name":"RAUmPlan (Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210114683","host_organization_name":"Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114683"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app13095332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095332","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5332/pdf?version=1682387220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366990744.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366990744.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W347700003","https://openalex.org/W821437193","https://openalex.org/W1575875887","https://openalex.org/W1748537427","https://openalex.org/W1998111652","https://openalex.org/W2003511494","https://openalex.org/W2016817275","https://openalex.org/W2017639333","https://openalex.org/W2020835889","https://openalex.org/W2034059870","https://openalex.org/W2043202266","https://openalex.org/W2056079641","https://openalex.org/W2059660893","https://openalex.org/W2080477440","https://openalex.org/W2091295796","https://openalex.org/W2168961439","https://openalex.org/W2169588654","https://openalex.org/W2169933113","https://openalex.org/W2190060453","https://openalex.org/W2258896346","https://openalex.org/W2468476647","https://openalex.org/W2557899659","https://openalex.org/W2591283643","https://openalex.org/W2603506078","https://openalex.org/W2607403159","https://openalex.org/W2738992034","https://openalex.org/W2763623309","https://openalex.org/W2779157076","https://openalex.org/W2792162960","https://openalex.org/W2805077439","https://openalex.org/W2807812814","https://openalex.org/W2883199912","https://openalex.org/W2887890736","https://openalex.org/W2889595953","https://openalex.org/W2895817010","https://openalex.org/W2905075562","https://openalex.org/W2947403487","https://openalex.org/W2947739764","https://openalex.org/W2969439579","https://openalex.org/W2979502508","https://openalex.org/W2986395189","https://openalex.org/W3007077787","https://openalex.org/W3034067097","https://openalex.org/W3080092419","https://openalex.org/W3092779200","https://openalex.org/W3097097302","https://openalex.org/W3119044805","https://openalex.org/W3119105673","https://openalex.org/W3123132514","https://openalex.org/W3167939102","https://openalex.org/W3171861989","https://openalex.org/W3198403167","https://openalex.org/W3202199703","https://openalex.org/W3203676274","https://openalex.org/W3208849321","https://openalex.org/W3215467950","https://openalex.org/W4206314078","https://openalex.org/W4213423628","https://openalex.org/W4214512742","https://openalex.org/W4214774470","https://openalex.org/W4226548808","https://openalex.org/W4281385076","https://openalex.org/W4289816144","https://openalex.org/W4292103223","https://openalex.org/W4297108328","https://openalex.org/W7062339177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091295796","https://openalex.org/W1762448098","https://openalex.org/W2607403159","https://openalex.org/W3040101977","https://openalex.org/W4362578453","https://openalex.org/W3124561686","https://openalex.org/W2741825611","https://openalex.org/W3198403167","https://openalex.org/W4390204800","https://openalex.org/W3195212347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Apart":[0],"from":[1],"wind":[2,16,41,48,80,98,235],"potential,":[3],"there":[4],"are":[5,123,226],"many":[6],"other":[7,221],"spatial":[8,20,61,162,188],"factors":[9,26],"which":[10,128],"impact":[11],"the":[12,34,72,92,95,102,109,139,160,166,170,177,182,187,191,224,229],"possible":[13],"implementation":[14],"of":[15,24,57,60,74,94,112,148,156,172,223,233],"farm":[17,49,99,236],"projects.":[18],"The":[19,43,68,88,121,135],"advantages":[21],"and":[22,63,119,174,181,207,216,220],"limitations":[23],"these":[25],"can":[27,131],"be":[28],"used":[29,164],"as":[30],"criteria":[31,62,163,189],"for":[32,38,46,77,159,198,218],"selecting":[33],"most":[35,96],"suitable":[36,97],"location":[37,100],"a":[39,79,143,234],"potential":[40,197,214],"farm.":[42],"specific":[44],"method":[45,140,195],"evaluating":[47],"locations":[50,113],"in":[51,146,154,165,179,209,228],"this":[52,194,212],"paper":[53],"is":[54,91,106],"novel":[55],"because":[56],"its":[58,64,149,152],"choice":[59],"two-stage":[65],"evaluation":[66,111,167],"procedure.":[67],"first":[69],"stage":[70,90],"involves":[71],"elimination":[73,84],"unfavorable":[75],"areas":[76],"locating":[78],"farm,":[81],"based":[82,107,126],"on":[83,108,127,169],"criteria,":[85],"using":[86,101],"GIS.":[87],"second":[89],"selection":[93],"PROMETHEE":[103],"method.":[104],"This":[105],"multi-criteria":[110],"according":[114],"to":[115],"different":[116],"weight":[117],"categories":[118],"scenarios.":[120],"results":[122,136],"then":[124],"multiplied":[125],"decision-making":[129],"subjects":[130],"make":[132],"appropriate":[133],"decisions.":[134],"indicate":[137],"that":[138],"presented":[141],"has":[142,196],"universal":[144],"character":[145],"terms":[147,155],"application.":[150,200],"However,":[151],"specifics":[153,171],"quantitative":[157],"statements":[158],"individual":[161],"depend":[168],"national":[173],"international":[175],"regulations,":[176],"area":[178],"question":[180],"particular":[183],"project.":[184,237],"By":[185],"integrating":[186],"with":[190],"relevant":[192],"legislation,":[193],"global":[199],"It":[201],"aims":[202],"towards":[203],"systematicity,":[204],"efficiency,":[205],"simplicity":[206],"reliability":[208],"decision-making.":[210],"In":[211],"way,":[213],"conflicts":[215],"risks":[217],"investors":[219],"users":[222],"space":[225],"prevented":[227],"earliest":[230],"development":[231],"phase":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-04-27T00:00:00"}