{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366809718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1998.0179","title":"Our Children\u2019s Toxic Legacy: How Science and Law Fail to Protect Us from Pesticides by John Wargo","display_name":"Our Children\u2019s Toxic Legacy: How Science and Law Fail to Protect Us from Pesticides by John Wargo","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366809718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1998.0179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/tech.1998.0179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1998.0179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.1998.0179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145330833","display_name":"Technology and Culture","issn_l":"0040-165X","issn":["0040-165X","1097-3729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025036131","display_name":"Hugh S. Gorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-9980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-9980"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hugh Gorman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025036131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64133491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"175","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12837","display_name":"American Environmental and Regional History","score":0.30079999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12837","display_name":"American Environmental and Regional History","score":0.30079999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.24619999527931213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.1656000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticides","display_name":"pesticides","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-regulation","display_name":"pesticide regulation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-law","display_name":"science and law","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-health","display_name":"child health","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-residues","display_name":"pesticide residues","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-environmental-policy","display_name":"federal environmental policy","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-failure","display_name":"regulatory failure","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-protection","display_name":"public health protection","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrochemicals","display_name":"agrochemicals","score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbert-hoover","display_name":"Herbert Hoover","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-government-relations","display_name":"corporate-government relations","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting-policy","display_name":"broadcasting policy","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technocracy","display_name":"technocracy","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-interest","display_name":"public interest","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-broadcasting","display_name":"radio broadcasting","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-liberalism","display_name":"corporate liberalism","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sociology","display_name":"economic sociology","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-property","display_name":"private property","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-markets","display_name":"political economy of markets","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-discourse","display_name":"democratic discourse","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185656870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190044","display_name":"Technocracy","level":3,"score":0.6835343837738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5865725874900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5543310046195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5377879738807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.47752276062965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777538416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555911","display_name":"Private property","level":2,"score":0.44874733686447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.4435752332210541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4166262745857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3994048237800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3913078308105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3876186013221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3498576283454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/tech.1998.0179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1998.0179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.1998.0179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145330833","display_name":"Technology and Culture","issn_l":"0040-165X","issn":["0040-165X","1097-3729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043801108","https://openalex.org/W2477341432","https://openalex.org/W4250999616","https://openalex.org/W4231023386","https://openalex.org/W921603908","https://openalex.org/W1980727596","https://openalex.org/W2008399674","https://openalex.org/W7155217234","https://openalex.org/W2050702004","https://openalex.org/W2801649235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TECHNOLOGY":[0,415],"AND":[1,416],"CULTURE":[2,417],"Book":[3,413],"Reviews":[4,414],"175":[5],"and":[6,26,42,77,136,170,201,295,298,317,325,381,434,454,473,494,522,571,599,666,678],"business":[7],"that":[8,98,184,389,397,608,643],"evolved":[9],"around":[10,547],"the":[11,37,55,63,71,85,91,109,118,128,163,196,203,226,237,263,291,302,310,350,368,394,401,430,448,451,457,515,535,582,586,590,594,635],"question":[12],"of":[13,21,24,32,40,48,65,74,87,93,112,166,225,233,236,267,293,306,362,450,471,489,525,534,562,592,603,659,674],"radio,\u201d":[14],"he":[15,176,427,551],"argues,":[16],"\u201cwas":[17],"more":[18,553,624],"a":[19,33,138,288,359,406,469,505,532,559,641],"kind":[20],"tense":[22],"fusion":[23],"interests":[25],"perspectives":[27],"than":[28,253,625],"it":[29],"was":[30],"one":[31,498],"fundamental":[34],"struggle":[35],"between":[36],"opposite":[38],"forces":[39],"public":[41,119,299],"private":[43,168],"interest\u201d":[44],"(p.":[45,216],"84).":[46],"Secretary":[47],"Commerce":[49],"Herbert":[50],"Hoover\u2019s":[51],"associational":[52],"activities":[53],"during":[54,127,461],"1920s":[56],"continued":[57],"this":[58,382,617,653],"cor\u00ad":[59],"porate-government":[60],"cooperation":[61],"in":[62,80,121,240,256,301,373,437,657],"development":[64],"commercial":[66],"broadcasting.":[67],"Streeter":[68],"also":[69,682],"stresses":[70],"important":[72],"role":[73],"technical":[75,110,679],"experts":[76],"technocratic":[78,122],"values":[79],"helping":[81],"to":[82,108,132,150,160,182,206,213,260,328,358,385,392,443,480,485,574,621,632,651,663],"smooth":[83],"over":[84,400,518],"contradictions":[86],"corporate":[88,100,152],"liberalism.":[89],"In":[90,349,423,497],"case":[92],"broadcasting,":[94],"government":[95,124],"deci\u00ad":[96],"sions":[97],"favored":[99],"control":[101],"were":[102,130],"often":[103,487],"legitimated":[104],"by":[105,315,569],"refer\u00ad":[106],"ence":[107],"complexities":[111],"engineering":[113],"evaluation.":[114],"By":[115,194,585],"in\u00ad":[116],"terpreting":[117],"interest":[120],"terms,":[123],"regulators,":[125],"especially":[126],"1920s,":[129],"able":[131],"avoid":[133],"divisive":[134],"debate":[135,215],"maintain":[137],"corporate-government":[139],"alliance.":[140],"The":[141],"second":[142],"part":[143],"ofthe":[144],"book":[145,249,289,536],"uses":[146,177],"social":[147],"science":[148,568],"analyses":[149],"critique":[151],"liberal":[153,172],"broadcast":[154],"policy.":[155],"Streeter\u2019s":[156,248],"main":[157],"goal":[158],"is":[159,275,284,405,504,537,552],"demon\u00ad":[161],"strate":[162],"political":[164,188],"nature":[165],"markets,":[167,200],"property,":[169],"other":[171],"values.":[173],"For":[174],"instance,":[175],"ideas":[178,239],"from":[179,377,388],"economic":[180],"sociology":[181],"show":[183],"markets":[185],"depend":[186],"on":[187,290,309,578],"intervention":[189],"for":[190,581,612,648],"their":[191,627],"exis\u00ad":[192],"tence.":[193],"demonstrating":[195],"\u201cpolitical":[197],"character":[198],"oflaw,":[199],"property,\u201d":[202],"author":[204],"hopes":[205],"open":[207],"up":[208],"discussion":[209,243],"ofbroadcast":[210],"pol\u00ad":[211],"icy":[212],"democratic":[214],"xvi).":[217],"Some":[218],"readers":[219],"undoubtedly":[220],"will":[221],"disagree":[222],"with":[223,366,409,441,456,556,629],"aspects":[224],"author\u2019s":[227],"arguments":[228],"or":[229],"his":[230,241,307,425,545],"general":[231],"point":[232],"view.":[234],"Many":[235],"key":[238],"historical":[242,268,438],"are":[244],"not":[245,543],"new,":[246],"but":[247],"goes":[250],"much":[251],"further":[252],"most":[254],"monographs":[255],"using":[257],"sophisticated":[258],"frameworks":[259],"tease":[261],"out":[262],"analytical":[264],"implica\u00ad":[265],"tions":[266],"issues.":[269],"Hugh":[270],"Richard":[271],"Slotten":[272,274],"Dr.":[273],"visiting":[276],"assistant":[277],"professor":[278],"at":[279,476],"George":[280],"Mason":[281],"University.":[282],"He":[283,465],"cur\u00ad":[285],"rently":[286],"completing":[287],"history":[292],"radio":[294],"television":[296],"broadcasting":[297],"policy":[300,645],"United":[303],"States.":[304],"Two":[305],"articles":[308],"subject":[311],"have":[312],"been":[313],"published":[314],"Technology":[316],"Culture.":[318],"Our":[319,500],"Children\u2019s":[320,501],"Toxic":[321,502],"Legacy:":[322],"How":[323],"Science":[324],"Law":[326],"Fail":[327],"Protect":[329],"Usfrom":[330],"Pesticides.":[331],"ByJohn":[332],"Wargo.":[333],"New":[334],"Haven:":[335],"Yale":[336],"University":[337],"Press,":[338],"1996.":[339],"Pp\u00b7":[340],"xvi+380;":[341],"illustrations,":[342],"figures,":[343],"tables,":[344],"notes,":[345],"index.":[346],"$30.00":[347],"(hardcover).":[348],"mid-1980s,":[351],"John":[352],"Wargo":[353,541,681],"served":[354],"as":[355,631,669,671],"an":[356,523,672],"adviser":[357],"National":[360],"Academy":[361],"Sciences":[363],"committee":[364],"charged":[365],"evaluating":[367],"effec\u00ad":[369],"tiveness":[370],"offederal":[371],"law":[372],"controlling":[374],"cancer":[375],"risks":[376],"pesticide":[378,516],"resi\u00ad":[379],"dues,":[380],"volume":[383],"appears":[384],"draw":[386],"heavily":[387],"experience.":[390],"According":[391,650],"Wargo,":[393,652],"regulatory":[395,583],"strategy":[396],"has":[398,527,564,655],"emerged":[399],"last":[402],"several":[403],"decades":[404,520],"safety":[407],"net":[408],"numerous":[410],"holes\u2014holes":[411],"176":[412],"through":[418],"which":[419],"children":[420],"easily":[421],"fall.":[422],"developing":[424],"argument,":[426],"first":[428,513],"places":[429],"fight":[431,444],"against":[432],"disease-carrying":[433],"crop-destroying":[435],"pests":[436],"context,":[439],"starting":[440],"efforts":[442],"malaria":[445],"dur\u00ad":[446],"ing":[447],"construction":[449],"Panama":[452],"Canal":[453],"continuing":[455],"successful":[458],"application":[459],"ofDDT":[460],"World":[462],"War":[463],"II.":[464],"then":[466],"outlines":[467],"how":[468,558],"patchwork":[470],"laws":[472,563],"regulations":[474,661],"aimed":[475],"limiting":[477],"human":[478],"exposure":[479],"pesticides":[481,611,665],"emerged,":[482],"giving":[483],"rise":[484],"various\u2014and":[486],"questionable\u2014methods":[488],"setting":[490],"tolerances,":[491],"quantifying":[492],"risk,":[493],"monitoring":[495],"compliance.":[496],"sense,":[499],"Legacy":[503],"summary":[506],"ofwhat":[507],"hap\u00ad":[508],"pened":[509],"before":[510],"Rachel":[511],"Carson":[512,588],"sounded":[514],"alarm":[517],"three":[519],"ago":[521],"analysis":[524],"what":[526],"happened":[528],"since.":[529],"But":[530],"such":[531],"description":[533],"too":[538],"simple,":[539],"because":[540],"does":[542],"organize":[544],"work":[546],"Silent":[548],"Spring.":[549],"Rather,":[550],"con\u00ad":[554],"cerned":[555],"analyzing":[557],"fractured":[560],"set":[561],"shaped":[565],"regula\u00ad":[566],"tory":[567],"asking":[570],"expecting":[572],"answers":[573],"questions":[575],"narrowly":[576,675],"focused":[577,676],"information":[579],"necessary":[580],"process.":[584],"time":[587],"publicized":[589],"dangers":[591],"biocides,":[593],"Federal":[595],"Insecti\u00ad":[596],"cide,":[597],"Fungicide,":[598],"Rodenticide":[600],"Act":[601],"(FIFRA)":[602],"1947":[604],"already":[605],"re\u00ad":[606],"quired":[607],"manufacturers":[609,620],"register":[610],"specific":[613,664],"uses.":[614],"Al\u00ad":[615],"though":[616],"act":[618],"required":[619,636],"do":[622],"little":[623],"label":[626],"products":[628],"instructions":[630],"proper":[633],"use,":[634],"regis\u00ad":[637],"tration":[638],"process":[639],"established":[640],"framework":[642],"future":[644],"makers":[646],"took":[647],"granted.":[649],"approach":[654],"resulted":[656],"thousands":[658],"separate":[660],"tied":[662],"food":[667],"items,":[668],"well":[670],"agenda":[673],"research":[677],"debate.":[680],"attempts...":[683]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2023-04-25T00:00:00"}