{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366753209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106615","title":"Influence of packing configuration and flow rate on the performance of a forced draft wet cooling tower","display_name":"Influence of packing configuration and flow rate on the performance of a forced draft wet cooling tower","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366753209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478331","display_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","issn_l":"2352-7102","issn":["2352-7102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037755632","display_name":"Sampath Suranjan Salins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-3947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-3947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253056","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/008qdx283","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4405253056"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sampath Suranjan Salins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai Campus, PO 345050, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai Campus, PO 345050, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014027235","display_name":"Shiva Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-2240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-2240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-2240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024193149","display_name":"Ana Tejero-Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-7729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-7729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Tejero Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thermal Engineering and Fluid-mechanics, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Castilla and Leon, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thermal Engineering and Fluid-mechanics, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Castilla and Leon, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078437053","display_name":"Sawan Shetty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-1489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-1489","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1455-136X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sawan Shetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-1489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014027235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"],"apc_list":{"value":3050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85485321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"106615","last_page":"106615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterflow-cooling-tower","display_name":"counterflow cooling tower","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-tower-efficiency","display_name":"cooling tower efficiency","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"range","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation-rate","display_name":"evaporation rate","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow-rate","display_name":"air flow rate","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-flow-rate","display_name":"water flow rate","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.8740000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778547687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193886","display_name":"Cooling tower","level":3,"score":0.8732278943061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5815057158470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37423430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6750281","display_name":"Hull","level":2,"score":0.5566245913505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.4836777150630951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.47072091698646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4510365128517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.4490151107311249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.4440707862377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43732500076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43327462673187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.42503485083580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34610694646835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3207477331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.23836156725883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1804509460926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14902016520500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11337500810623169}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478331","display_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","issn_l":"2352-7102","issn":["2352-7102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994021502","https://openalex.org/W2026359956","https://openalex.org/W2060326740","https://openalex.org/W2065182146","https://openalex.org/W2126050078","https://openalex.org/W2151038935","https://openalex.org/W2156944200","https://openalex.org/W2159130757","https://openalex.org/W2195756955","https://openalex.org/W2223166873","https://openalex.org/W2515539763","https://openalex.org/W2561531445","https://openalex.org/W2783666909","https://openalex.org/W2888195718","https://openalex.org/W2901785782","https://openalex.org/W2902365129","https://openalex.org/W2903446544","https://openalex.org/W2913949647","https://openalex.org/W2924099364","https://openalex.org/W2953129062","https://openalex.org/W2973161691","https://openalex.org/W3014372046","https://openalex.org/W3088664335","https://openalex.org/W3113991058","https://openalex.org/W3116729241","https://openalex.org/W3119501311","https://openalex.org/W3134196696","https://openalex.org/W3162761393","https://openalex.org/W3199696204","https://openalex.org/W3201421355","https://openalex.org/W3204888090","https://openalex.org/W4205868843","https://openalex.org/W4210249310","https://openalex.org/W4213141087","https://openalex.org/W4220733351","https://openalex.org/W4220935999","https://openalex.org/W4229031111","https://openalex.org/W4289639780","https://openalex.org/W4306774330","https://openalex.org/W4308157892","https://openalex.org/W4313839703","https://openalex.org/W4319316418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385988416","https://openalex.org/W4383820435","https://openalex.org/W2999810644","https://openalex.org/W4392428897","https://openalex.org/W3004346231","https://openalex.org/W7140302775","https://openalex.org/W2515539763","https://openalex.org/W4389566952","https://openalex.org/W2041810896","https://openalex.org/W1753181443"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-04-24T00:00:00"}