{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366703174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129296","title":"Influence of cotton bark and rice ball on thermo-physical characteristics of clay bricks","display_name":"Influence of cotton bark and rice ball on thermo-physical characteristics of clay bricks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366703174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0129296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0129296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4366703174"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008613836","display_name":"Modjonda Modjonda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I213072177","display_name":"University of Maroua","ror":"https://ror.org/051sa4h84","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Modjonda Modjonda","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062380102","display_name":"Dieudonn\u00e9 Kaoga Kidmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-2731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-2731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I213072177","display_name":"University of Maroua","ror":"https://ror.org/051sa4h84","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dieudonn\u00e9 Kaoga Kidmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047938067","display_name":"Sali Mohammadou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-2823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-2823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I213072177","display_name":"University of Maroua","ror":"https://ror.org/051sa4h84","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadou Sali","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086147948","display_name":"Bello Pierre Ngoussandou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I213072177","display_name":"University of Maroua","ror":"https://ror.org/051sa4h84","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bello Pierre Ngoussandou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109906065","display_name":"Danw\u00e9 Ra\u00efdandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I213072177","display_name":"University of Maroua","ror":"https://ror.org/051sa4h84","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danwe Raidandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062380102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I213072177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2769","issue":null,"first_page":"020057","last_page":"020057"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-bricks","display_name":"clay bricks","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-husk","display_name":"rice husk","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"thermal comfort","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-insulation","display_name":"thermal insulation","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fired-clay-bricks","display_name":"ceramic bricks","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-building-materials","display_name":"natural building materials","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-raw-materials","display_name":"clay raw materials","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudano-sahelian-zone","display_name":"Sudano-Sahelian zone","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133446333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681","display_name":"Bark (sound)","level":2,"score":0.513191282749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46868398785591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.429126113653183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4177413582801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3374265432357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2137506902217865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17699697613716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.09138461947441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07603609561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0129296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0129296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561693196","https://openalex.org/W1971431656","https://openalex.org/W1973451150","https://openalex.org/W2004008084","https://openalex.org/W2022047533","https://openalex.org/W2033872811","https://openalex.org/W2041484103","https://openalex.org/W2046973366","https://openalex.org/W2059025139","https://openalex.org/W2065888073","https://openalex.org/W2073454498","https://openalex.org/W2080083230","https://openalex.org/W2083106959","https://openalex.org/W2092216540","https://openalex.org/W2094199006","https://openalex.org/W2108479006","https://openalex.org/W2124211019","https://openalex.org/W2284869939","https://openalex.org/W2557395860","https://openalex.org/W2626002285","https://openalex.org/W2989793867","https://openalex.org/W2989882180","https://openalex.org/W3005129252","https://openalex.org/W3042290089","https://openalex.org/W3049410545","https://openalex.org/W3093532513","https://openalex.org/W3147819279","https://openalex.org/W3157111123","https://openalex.org/W7147183038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388185650","https://openalex.org/W4388025719","https://openalex.org/W4396623607","https://openalex.org/W3111883797","https://openalex.org/W2523830828","https://openalex.org/W2771536484","https://openalex.org/W4210533654","https://openalex.org/W3094042417","https://openalex.org/W2909537535","https://openalex.org/W2066479163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,154],"aim":[1],"of":[2,18,31,43,50,85,129,135,164,170,191,207,234],"this":[3],"work":[4,62],"is":[5],"to":[6,8,56,67,92,115,146],"contribute":[7],"improving":[9],"thermal":[10,140,189,239],"comfort":[11,240],"in":[12,14,82,90,126,138,152,223,241],"dwellings":[13],"the":[15,22,26,29,32,35,40,44,48,51,79,83,103,127,130,133,185,220,224,232,242],"Sudano-Sahelian":[16],"zone":[17],"Cameroon":[19],"by":[20],"reducing":[21],"temperature":[23],"gradient":[24],"between":[25],"interior":[27],"and":[28,97,113,141,166,193,200,203,213],"exterior":[30],"dwelling":[33],"during":[34],"overheating":[36],"period.":[37],"This":[38],"requires":[39],"perfect":[41],"mastery":[42],"materials":[45],"used":[46],"for":[47,132,150,197,210,216,231],"construction":[49],"habitat.":[52],"Terracotta":[53],"brick":[54],"seems":[55],"meet":[57],"these":[58,158],"criteria.":[59],"present":[61,187],"has":[63],"made":[64],"it":[65],"possible":[66],"produce":[68],"fired":[69],"bricks":[70,236],"with":[71],"interesting":[72],"thermomechanical":[73],"properties.The":[74],"tests":[75],"carried":[76,88],"out":[77,89],"on":[78],"clays":[80,159,173,180,221],"collected":[81,222],"district":[84,226],"Tchatibali":[86,225],"are":[87,100,121,144,174],"order":[91],"manufacture":[93,233],"specimens.":[94],"Cotton":[95],"hulls":[96],"rice":[98,198,217],"husks":[99,199],"incorporated":[101],"into":[102],"clay":[104],"raw":[105],"material":[106],"at":[107,123],"0,":[108],"2,":[109],"4,":[110],"6,":[111],"8":[112],"10%":[114],"create":[116],"pores":[117],"therein.":[118],"All":[119],"samples":[120],"cooked":[122],"900":[124],"\u2103":[125],"laboratory":[128],"Mission":[131],"Promotion":[134],"Local":[136],"Materials":[137],"Garoua.Geotechnical,":[139],"mechanical":[142],"properties":[143],"determined":[145],"assess":[147],"their":[148],"potential":[149],"use":[151],"habitats.":[153],"results":[155,186],"show":[156],"that":[157],"have":[160],"a":[161,167,188,204],"water":[162],"content":[163],"11.90%":[165],"consistency":[168],"index":[169],"19.10%.":[171],"These":[172],"classified":[175],"as":[176],"class":[177],"A-7-6":[178],"sandy":[179],"(2).":[181],"At":[182],"6%":[183],"adjuvants,":[184],"conductivity":[190],"0.4":[192],"0.45":[194],"W/m/\u00b0K,":[195],"respectively":[196],"cotton":[201,211],"hulls,":[202],"compressive":[205],"strength":[206],"20.50":[208],"MPa":[209,215],"bark":[212],"20.75":[214],"ball.":[218],"Consequently,":[219],"can":[227],"be":[228],"deemed":[229],"suitable":[230],"terracotta":[235],"which":[237],"improve":[238],"home.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-04-24T00:00:00"}