{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366602727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.0000000000000175","title":"Prevalence and Severity of Chronic Kidney Disease in Haiti","display_name":"Prevalence and Severity of Chronic Kidney Disease in Haiti","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366602727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.0000000000000175","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37081617","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10278829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2215/cjn.0000000000000175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.0000000000000175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.0000000000000175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184267533","display_name":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","issn_l":"1555-9041","issn":["1555-9041","1555-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/instance/10278829/bin/cjasn-18-739-s001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068765130","display_name":"Nicholas L S Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-8559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-8559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas L.S. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-8559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088354439","display_name":"Jean Lookens Pierre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-8455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-8455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean L. Pierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041464677","display_name":"Vanessa Rouzier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-9474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-9474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Rouzier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080191896","display_name":"Rodney Sufra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-6462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-6462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodney Sufra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084971862","display_name":"Stefano St-Preux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano St-Preux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085886166","display_name":"Lily Du Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-7920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-7920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lily D. Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090897476","display_name":"Miranda Metz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-3569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-3569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miranda Metz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081956310","display_name":"Adrienne Clermont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-7593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-7593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrienne Clermont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-7593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022535999","display_name":"Alexandra Apollon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Apollon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085326303","display_name":"Shalom Sabwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shalom Sabwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106266787","display_name":"Marie Deschamps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-1606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-1606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie M. Deschamps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070213577","display_name":"Justin R. Kingery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-1231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-1231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin R. Kingery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","Present address: Dr. Justin Kingery, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Present address: Dr. Justin Kingery, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055790580","display_name":"Robert N. Peck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-2480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-2480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Peck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066763473","display_name":"Daniel Fitzgerald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021479889","display_name":"Jean William Pape","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-2774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-2774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean W. Pape","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042729315","display_name":"Sri Lekha Tummalapalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-8460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-8460"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49181423","display_name":"The Rogosin Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05dvpaj72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49181423"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Lekha Tummalapalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Healthcare Delivery Science & Innovation, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","The Rogosin Institute, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-8460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Healthcare Delivery Science & Innovation, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Rogosin Institute, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49181423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012979486","display_name":"Margaret L. McNairy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-633X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-633X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret L. McNairy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068765130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77241649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"739","last_page":"747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10684","display_name":"Acute Kidney Injury Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ckd-prevalence","display_name":"CKD prevalence","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ckd-risk-factors","display_name":"CKD risk factors","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albuminuria","display_name":"albuminuria","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate","display_name":"estimated glomerular filtration rate","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ace-inhibitors","display_name":"ACE inhibitors","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angiotensin-receptor-blockers","display_name":"angiotensin receptor blockers","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-directed-therapy","display_name":"guideline-directed therapy","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haiti","display_name":"Haiti","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-countries","display_name":"low-income countries","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-adults","display_name":"urban adults","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-biomarkers","display_name":"urinary biomarkers","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-creatinine","display_name":"serum creatinine","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-albumin","display_name":"urinary albumin","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8986105918884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.7666382789611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6687756776809692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5855599641799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5847436189651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5432357788085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660","display_name":"Creatinine","level":2,"score":0.5418364405632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5168993473052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159641895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937","display_name":"Renal function","level":2,"score":0.5144191384315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.4957078695297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.45583227276802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4374414086341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.17203378677368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14150822162628174}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000418","descriptor_name":"Albumins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003404","descriptor_name":"Creatinine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005919","descriptor_name":"Glomerular Filtration Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006205","descriptor_name":"Haiti","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051436","descriptor_name":"Renal Insufficiency, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051436","descriptor_name":"Renal Insufficiency, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051436","descriptor_name":"Renal Insufficiency, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2215/cjn.0000000000000175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.0000000000000175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.0000000000000175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184267533","display_name":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","issn_l":"1555-9041","issn":["1555-9041","1555-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10278829","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10278829","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/instance/10278829/bin/cjasn-18-739-s001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37081617","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37081617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10278829","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10278829","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/instance/10278829/bin/cjasn-18-739-s001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000857426","display_name":"Clinical and Translational Science Award","funder_award_id":"UL1TR001873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000867119","display_name":"Clinical and Translational Science Center","funder_award_id":"UL1TR002384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000905054","display_name":"A longitudinal cohort study to evaluate cardiovascular risk factors and disease in Haiti - 2","funder_award_id":"R01HL143788","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366602727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366602727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965675690","https://openalex.org/W1978292822","https://openalex.org/W1998310232","https://openalex.org/W2023113567","https://openalex.org/W2061763691","https://openalex.org/W2133169646","https://openalex.org/W2133808321","https://openalex.org/W2148983669","https://openalex.org/W2204607192","https://openalex.org/W2207247573","https://openalex.org/W2467227824","https://openalex.org/W2617092245","https://openalex.org/W2660243090","https://openalex.org/W2768267412","https://openalex.org/W2789784048","https://openalex.org/W2799349031","https://openalex.org/W2807575408","https://openalex.org/W2897146534","https://openalex.org/W2918851286","https://openalex.org/W2982553809","https://openalex.org/W3080875207","https://openalex.org/W3092849554","https://openalex.org/W3094695906","https://openalex.org/W3095099370","https://openalex.org/W3134893650","https://openalex.org/W3201595862","https://openalex.org/W4213426225","https://openalex.org/W4220737689","https://openalex.org/W4285082579","https://openalex.org/W4288066660","https://openalex.org/W4302283691","https://openalex.org/W4392777592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295860800","https://openalex.org/W2315049027","https://openalex.org/W4242126554","https://openalex.org/W3034703692","https://openalex.org/W2156382679","https://openalex.org/W4409108343","https://openalex.org/W2135697692","https://openalex.org/W1913380861","https://openalex.org/W4214881256","https://openalex.org/W2804187751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"CKD":[1,20,35,49,70,123,188,255,281,295],"is":[2],"a":[3,37,91,128,274],"major":[4],"cause":[5],"of":[6,19,34,45,53,69,168,187,201,252,278,292],"morbidity":[7],"and":[8,58,71,97,105,119,172,204,216,234,256,267,288,307,330],"mortality":[9],"in":[10,21,36,40,75,175,312,332],"lower-income":[11],"countries.":[12],"However,":[13],"population-based":[14,38,77,276],"studies":[15],"characterizing":[16],"the":[17,32,46,51,59,67,76,116,145,301],"epidemiology":[18,33],"these":[22],"settings":[23],"are":[24],"lacking.":[25],"The":[26,161,184,198,290],"study":[27],"objective":[28],"was":[29,124,164,189,209,282,298],"to":[30,144,196,214,221,232,243,325],"describe":[31],"cohort":[39,277],"urban":[41],"Haiti,":[42,333],"including":[43],"estimates":[44,114],"prevalence":[47,68,186,200],"by":[48],"stage,":[50],"magnitude":[52],"associated":[54,72,156,247,284],"factors":[55,74,157],"with":[56,112,158,248,254,285,294],"CKD,":[57],"proportion":[60,291],"on":[61,178,259,296],"guideline-recommended":[62,260],"treatment.":[63],"METHODS:":[64],"We":[65,82,108],"assessed":[66],"risk":[73,94],"Haiti":[78],"Cardiovascular":[79,327],"Disease":[80,147,331],"Cohort.":[81],"analyzed":[83],"cross-sectional":[84],"data":[85],"from":[86,115],"2424":[87],"adults":[88],"who":[89],"completed":[90],"clinical":[92,305],"examination,":[93],"factor":[95],"surveys,":[96],"laboratory":[98],"measurements":[99],"for":[100,303],"serum":[101],"creatinine,":[102],"urinary":[103,106,138,206],"albumin,":[104],"creatinine.":[107],"compared":[109],"our":[110],"results":[111],"US":[113,180],"National":[117],"Health":[118],"Nutrition":[120],"Examination":[121],"Survey.":[122],"defined":[125],"as":[126,263],"either":[127],"reduced":[129,202],"eGFR":[130,203],"<60":[131],"ml/min":[132],"per":[133,182],"1.73":[134],"m":[135],"2":[136],"or":[137],"albumin-to-creatinine":[139,207],"ratio":[140,208],"\u226530":[141],"mg/g":[142],"according":[143],"Kidney":[146],"Improving":[148],"Global":[149],"Outcomes":[150],"guidelines.":[151],"Multivariable":[152],"logistic":[153],"regression":[154],"identified":[155],"CKD.":[159,249],"RESULTS:":[160],"mean":[162],"age":[163],"42":[165],"years,":[166],"57%":[167],"participants":[169,253,293],"were":[170,245,258],"female,":[171],"69%":[173],"lived":[174],"extreme":[176],"poverty":[177],"\u22641":[179],"dollar":[181],"day.":[183],"age-standardized":[185,199],"14%":[190],"(95%":[191,211,218],"confidence":[192],"interval":[193],"[CI],":[194],"12%":[195,251],"15%).":[197],"elevated":[205],"3%":[210],"CI,":[212,219,230,241],"2%":[213],"4%)":[215],"11%":[217],"10%":[220],"13%),":[222],"respectively.":[223],"Diabetes":[224],"(adjusted":[225,236],"odds":[226,237],"ratio,":[227,238],"4.1;":[228],"95%":[229,240],"2.7":[231],"6.2)":[233],"hypertension":[235],"2.9;":[239],"2.0":[242],"4.2)":[244],"significantly":[246],"Only":[250],"albuminuria":[257],"agents,":[261],"such":[262],"angiotensin-converting":[264],"enzyme":[265],"inhibitors":[266],"angiotensin":[268],"II":[269],"receptor":[270],"blockers.":[271],"CONCLUSIONS:":[272],"In":[273],"large":[275],"Haitian":[279],"adults,":[280],"highly":[283],"both":[286],"diabetes":[287],"hypertension.":[289],"treatment":[297],"low,":[299],"underscoring":[300],"need":[302],"strengthening":[304],"management":[306],"nephrology":[308],"care":[309],"health":[310],"infrastructure":[311],"Haiti.":[313],"CLINICAL":[314],"TRIAL":[315],"REGISTRY":[316],"NAME":[317],"AND":[318],"REGISTRATION":[319],"NUMBER:":[320],"A":[321],"Longitudinal":[322],"Cohort":[323],"Study":[324],"Evaluate":[326],"Risk":[328],"Factors":[329],"NCT03892265":[334],".":[335]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-04-23T00:00:00"}