{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366599786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12359","title":"Technology-Enabled Language Leaning: Mediating Role of Collaborative Learning","display_name":"Technology-Enabled Language Leaning: Mediating Role of Collaborative Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366599786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17323/jle.2023.12359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12359","pdf_url":"https://jle.hse.ru/article/download/12359/15709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170908","display_name":"Journal of language and Education","issn_l":"2411-7390","issn":["2411-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jle.hse.ru/article/download/12359/15709","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050675804","display_name":"Divya Jyot Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-9364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-9364"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Jyot Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-9364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023260628","display_name":"Niraja Saraswat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-6144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-6144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niraja Saraswat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-6144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008558367","display_name":"Irum Alvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-6225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-6225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159219196","display_name":"Rajasthan Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bber35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159219196"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irum Alvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-6225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159219196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9068761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"89","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.36820000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whatsapp","display_name":"WhatsApp","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utaut","display_name":"UTAUT","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-expectancy","display_name":"performance expectancy","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effort-expectancy","display_name":"effort expectancy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-relevance","display_name":"perceived relevance","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediating-effect","display_name":"mediating effect","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-factors-in-language-learning","display_name":"affective factors in language learning","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-tools-in-language-learning","display_name":"digital tools in language learning","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.79803866147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6121702194213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5839940905570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.5787330269813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.46946990489959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4262647032737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.35482966899871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19848105311393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17323/jle.2023.12359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12359","pdf_url":"https://jle.hse.ru/article/download/12359/15709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170908","display_name":"Journal of language and Education","issn_l":"2411-7390","issn":["2411-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef965f14a9924146a7c390b3427b5c93","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef965f14a9924146a7c390b3427b5c93","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language and Education, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17323/jle.2023.12359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12359","pdf_url":"https://jle.hse.ru/article/download/12359/15709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170908","display_name":"Journal of language and Education","issn_l":"2411-7390","issn":["2411-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366599786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366599786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486867901","https://openalex.org/W1517903066","https://openalex.org/W1933057298","https://openalex.org/W1940385060","https://openalex.org/W2013372156","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2044110885","https://openalex.org/W2066090712","https://openalex.org/W2082797472","https://openalex.org/W2096977137","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2132625239","https://openalex.org/W2152497415","https://openalex.org/W2157446202","https://openalex.org/W2158234709","https://openalex.org/W2166271912","https://openalex.org/W2170236965","https://openalex.org/W2441032172","https://openalex.org/W2533373495","https://openalex.org/W2568754705","https://openalex.org/W2570594714","https://openalex.org/W2622458265","https://openalex.org/W2663555801","https://openalex.org/W2775309934","https://openalex.org/W2792875353","https://openalex.org/W2793130196","https://openalex.org/W2800671093","https://openalex.org/W2890892752","https://openalex.org/W2892112776","https://openalex.org/W2895545918","https://openalex.org/W2906600933","https://openalex.org/W2913441291","https://openalex.org/W2952788831","https://openalex.org/W2970802334","https://openalex.org/W2984861881","https://openalex.org/W2995605480","https://openalex.org/W2996934058","https://openalex.org/W2998147635","https://openalex.org/W3040926941","https://openalex.org/W3044527087","https://openalex.org/W3089415507","https://openalex.org/W3091166732","https://openalex.org/W3093001817","https://openalex.org/W3115955299","https://openalex.org/W3126775204","https://openalex.org/W3135035374","https://openalex.org/W3156524021","https://openalex.org/W3157721747","https://openalex.org/W3170582127","https://openalex.org/W4205207975","https://openalex.org/W4205532501","https://openalex.org/W4210645115","https://openalex.org/W4214754653","https://openalex.org/W4214765359","https://openalex.org/W4221035684","https://openalex.org/W4221036358","https://openalex.org/W4225008554","https://openalex.org/W4226165679","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4242305521","https://openalex.org/W4250235956","https://openalex.org/W4280635299","https://openalex.org/W4281650362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205207975","https://openalex.org/W2996862561","https://openalex.org/W3115807165","https://openalex.org/W4401022088","https://openalex.org/W2951377264","https://openalex.org/W3032482061","https://openalex.org/W7111536015","https://openalex.org/W2803749057","https://openalex.org/W2783703572","https://openalex.org/W3112414263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background.":[0],"Technology-Enabled":[1],"Language":[2],"learning":[3,34,60,186,194],"(TELL)":[4],"encourages":[5],"peer":[6],"communication":[7],"and":[8,100,146,157,215],"collaboration":[9],"through":[10,136,141],"its":[11],"innovative":[12,216],"instructional":[13,26],"methods.":[14],"Collaborative":[15],"student":[16],"activities":[17],"are":[18,104],"recognised":[19],"as":[20,43,196],"an":[21,213],"important":[22],"component":[23],"of":[24,28,58,71,83,111,184,232],"the":[25,56,72,80,108,119,123,164,176,180,201,223,226,233],"approach":[27],"higher":[29],"education,":[30],"More":[31],"recently,":[32],"collaborative":[33,59,193],"in":[35,52,64,129,131,238],"conjunction":[36],"with":[37,107],"digital":[38],"teaching":[39],"tools":[40],"has":[41],"emerged":[42],"a":[44,112,197,229],"preferred":[45],"SLA":[46,65],"pedagogical":[47,242],"approach.":[48],"Despite":[49],"growing":[50],"interest":[51],"TELL,":[53],"research":[54],"into":[55],"effects":[57,169],"on":[61],"affective":[62],"factors":[63,78],"remains":[66],"unexplored.":[67],"Purpose.":[68],"The":[69,167,209],"aim":[70],"proposed":[73],"study":[74,211],"is":[75],"to":[76,85,203,218],"identify":[77],"influencing":[79],"behavioral":[81],"intention":[82,202],"students":[84],"use":[86,204],"WhatsApp":[87,205],"for":[88,206],"second":[89],"language":[90,219],"acquisition.":[91],"Constructs":[92],"from":[93],"previous":[94],"models:":[95],"performance":[96],"expectancy,":[97,99],"effort":[98],"perceived":[101],"relevance":[102],"(UTAUT)":[103],"tested,":[105],"along":[106],"mediating":[109,182,198],"role":[110],"new":[113],"variable":[114,199],"\u2018collaborative":[115],"learning\u2019.":[116],"Methods.":[117],"Using":[118],"convenience":[120],"sampling":[121],"technique,":[122],"sample":[124],"comprises":[125],"202":[126],"undergraduates":[127],"studying":[128],"Institutes":[130],"Rajasthan,":[132],"India.":[133],"Data":[134],"collected":[135],"Google":[137],"forms":[138],"was":[139,160,187],"analyzed":[140],"IBM":[142],"SPSS":[143],"ver.":[144,148],"26":[145],"Smart-PLS":[147],"3.2.9,":[149],"using":[150],"structural":[151],"equation":[152],"modeling.":[153],"Results.":[154],"A":[155],"positive":[156],"significant":[158,174],"relationship":[159,224],"established":[161],"between":[162,225],"all":[163],"selected":[165],"constructs.":[166],"indirect":[168],"were":[170],"positive,":[171],"yet":[172],"less":[173],"than":[175],"direct":[177],"effects.":[178],"Moreover,":[179],"partially":[181],"effect":[183],"collaborating":[185],"affirmed.":[188],"Empirical":[189],"data":[190],"confirms":[191],"that":[192],"acts":[195],"enhancing":[200],"SLA.":[207],"Conclusion.":[208],"present":[210],"makes":[212],"original":[214],"contribution":[217],"studies":[220],"by":[221],"analysing":[222],"predictors.":[227],"Such":[228],"systematic":[230],"understanding":[231],"topic":[234],"can":[235],"assist":[236],"instructors":[237],"designing":[239],"robust":[240],"future":[241],"techniques.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-04-23T00:00:00"}