{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366455307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","title":"Analysis of investment in public facilities and amenities in urban development plans in Bhutan: How systematic is it?","display_name":"Analysis of investment in public facilities and amenities in urban development plans in Bhutan: How systematic is it?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366455307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651424","display_name":"World Development Sustainability","issn_l":"2772-655X","issn":["2772-655X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Development Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025551862","display_name":"Bhawana Chhetri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-6589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-6589"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bhawana Chhetri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geomatics and Logistics Division, Department of Human Settlement, Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, Post Box 791, Thimphu, Bhutan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-6589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geomatics and Logistics Division, Department of Human Settlement, Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, Post Box 791, Thimphu, Bhutan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055896577","display_name":"Chhado Drukpa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chhado Drukpa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architect & Urban Designer, Druk Consultant International, Thimphu, Bhutan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architect & Urban Designer, Druk Consultant International, Thimphu, Bhutan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035904564","display_name":"Tshering Dorji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-2761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-2761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891770","display_name":"Royal Government of Bhutan","ror":"https://ror.org/03mv2rd02","country_code":"BT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891770"]}],"countries":["BT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tshering Dorji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Housing and Urban Affairs Division, Department of Human Settlement, Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, Thimphu, Bhutan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-2761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Housing and Urban Affairs Division, Department of Human Settlement, Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, Thimphu, Bhutan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025551862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"100065","last_page":"100065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.27000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.27000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.23680000007152557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13920","display_name":"Urban Planning and Valuation","score":0.2084999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development-plan","display_name":"urban development plan","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-facilities","display_name":"public facilities","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-planning","display_name":"investment planning","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-projections","display_name":"population projections","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-economics","display_name":"urban economics","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhutan","display_name":"Bhutan","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6374615430831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994464924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688","display_name":"Public investment","level":3,"score":0.5539299249649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4932186007499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4918630123138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.42988672852516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.39492517709732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3419922888278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.236221045255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2320292890071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1829274594783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1681915819644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1266690492630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994509585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Public welfare","level":2,"score":0.07616505026817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.07479339838027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651424","display_name":"World Development Sustainability","issn_l":"2772-655X","issn":["2772-655X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Development Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1372cee0ce4f4079935a09fcc02a8e95","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1372cee0ce4f4079935a09fcc02a8e95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Development Sustainability, Vol 2, Iss , Pp 100065- (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651424","display_name":"World Development Sustainability","issn_l":"2772-655X","issn":["2772-655X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Development Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551125226","https://openalex.org/W2892721071","https://openalex.org/W2923187589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401578571","https://openalex.org/W7001521811","https://openalex.org/W2157358333","https://openalex.org/W1852296458","https://openalex.org/W7000691771","https://openalex.org/W4404488071","https://openalex.org/W99065513","https://openalex.org/W2945014757","https://openalex.org/W3093012609","https://openalex.org/W2353978055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,121,172],"Urban":[1,90],"Development":[2],"Plans":[3],"(UDPs)":[4],"prepared":[5,148,160],"in":[6,36,50,95,201,207],"Bhutan":[7],"usually":[8],"lack":[9,87],"priority":[10,108],"investment":[11,72,174,200,266],"plans":[12,73,147,159],"and":[13,26,74,92,140,169,188,247,253,263],"Cost":[14],"Benefit":[15],"Analysis":[16],"(CBA)":[17],"of":[18,33,53,77,85,88,192,209,225],"the":[19,51,54,75,78,86,96,115,128,134,144,156,180,186,189,210,222,233],"proposed":[20,79,173],"investments.":[21],"While":[22],"analyzing":[23],"economic":[24],"returns":[25],"conducting":[27],"CBA":[28,76],"form":[29],"an":[30,89,193,264],"integral":[31],"part":[32],"other":[34,167],"projects":[35],"Bhutan,":[37],"especially":[38],"donor":[39],"funded":[40],"projects,":[41],"such":[42,111,219],"analyses":[43],"have":[44,65,152],"never":[45,47],"been":[46,48,153,197],"prioritized":[49],"preparation":[52],"UDPs":[55,59,181,227],".":[56],"Only":[57],"those":[58],"that":[60,132,199],"are":[61,182],"outsourced":[62],"to":[63,66,110,162,217,239,255],"experts":[64],"be":[67],"accompanied":[68],"by":[69,228],"phase":[70,117],"wise":[71],"interventions.":[80],"This":[81],"is":[82,127,204],"simply":[83],"because":[84],"Economist":[91],"Investment":[93],"Planner":[94],"human":[97],"settlement":[98],"planning":[99,116],"sector.":[100],"Subsequently,":[101],"there":[102],"was":[103],"no":[104],"awareness":[105],"or":[106,118],"any":[107],"given":[109],"requirements":[112,136],"either":[113],"during":[114],"after":[119],"implementation.":[120],"Spatial":[122],"Planning":[123],"Standards":[124],"(SPS)":[125],"2017":[126,150,163],"only":[129],"guiding":[130],"document":[131],"specifies":[133],"minimum":[135],"for":[137,250],"public":[138,251],"facilities":[139,252],"amenities":[141,254],"depending":[142,177],"on":[143,155,166,178,237],"population.":[145],"All":[146],"from":[149],"onwards":[151],"based":[154,165],"SPS":[157],"while":[158,242],"prior":[161],"were":[164],"national":[168],"international":[170],"standards.":[171],"pattern":[175],"varies":[176],"how":[179,238],"formulated.":[183],"Sometimes,":[184],"despite":[185],"area":[187],"population":[190,245],"density":[191],"area,":[194],"it":[195],"has":[196],"observed":[198],"smaller":[202],"areas":[203],"higher":[205],"than":[206],"some":[208],"bigger":[211],"towns.":[212],"Therefore,":[213],"this":[214],"study":[215,234],"aims":[216],"highlight":[218],"inconsistencies":[220],"through":[221],"case":[223],"studies":[224],"six":[226],"considering":[229],"several":[230],"analyses.":[231],"Finally,":[232],"provides":[235],"recommendations":[236],"achieve":[240],"uniformity":[241],"carrying":[243],"out":[244],"projections,":[246],"demand":[248],"calculation":[249],"come":[256],"up":[257],"with":[258],"a":[259],"consistent,":[260],"fairly":[261],"accurate,":[262],"implementable":[265],"plan.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2023-04-22T00:00:00"}