{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366395655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.82.22","title":"Exploring Controversial Issues: Discursive Devices in Duterte\u2019s Speeches","display_name":"Exploring Controversial Issues: Discursive Devices in Duterte\u2019s Speeches","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366395655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.82.22"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22161/ijels.82.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.82.22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.82.22","pdf_url":"https://ijels.com/upload_document/issue_files/22IJELS-10420239-Exploring.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236440","display_name":"International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2456-7620","issn":["2456-7620"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324004152","host_organization_name":"AI Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324004152"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AI Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijels.com/upload_document/issue_files/22IJELS-10420239-Exploring.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020838256","display_name":"Elvie Lyka L. Duran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246982481","display_name":"North Eastern Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/043jfav91","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246982481"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elvie Lyka L. Duran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Teacher Training, North Eastern Mindanao State University, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Teacher Training, North Eastern Mindanao State University, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246982481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020838256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246982481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7125,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84521273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"146","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duterte","display_name":"Duterte","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-speeches","display_name":"presidential speeches","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discursive-devices","display_name":"discursive devices","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controversial-issues","display_name":"controversial issues","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysphemism","display_name":"dysphemism","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alliteration","display_name":"alliteration","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaphora","display_name":"anaphora","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"metaphor","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epiphora","display_name":"epiphora","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directness","display_name":"directness","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-values","display_name":"expressive values","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasion","display_name":"persuasion","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetoric","display_name":"rhetoric","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-on-drugs","display_name":"war on drugs","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption-policy","display_name":"anti-corruption policy","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-discourse","display_name":"political discourse","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6494496464729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.5626909732818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5262229442596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4252961277961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40554070472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4028375744819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.35437285900115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26864075660705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20225709676742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10824352502822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22161/ijels.82.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.82.22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.82.22","pdf_url":"https://ijels.com/upload_document/issue_files/22IJELS-10420239-Exploring.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236440","display_name":"International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2456-7620","issn":["2456-7620"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324004152","host_organization_name":"AI Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324004152"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AI Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22161/ijels.82.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.82.22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.82.22","pdf_url":"https://ijels.com/upload_document/issue_files/22IJELS-10420239-Exploring.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236440","display_name":"International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2456-7620","issn":["2456-7620"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324004152","host_organization_name":"AI Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324004152"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AI Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366395655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366395655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567259932","https://openalex.org/W1884563862","https://openalex.org/W1964444675","https://openalex.org/W2038650750","https://openalex.org/W2159035740","https://openalex.org/W2159503863","https://openalex.org/W2185853318","https://openalex.org/W2190521493","https://openalex.org/W2481688012","https://openalex.org/W2499096081","https://openalex.org/W2560925837","https://openalex.org/W2604361285","https://openalex.org/W2803574196","https://openalex.org/W2884760088","https://openalex.org/W2921707804","https://openalex.org/W2921826854","https://openalex.org/W2996239420","https://openalex.org/W3168326602","https://openalex.org/W3177391764","https://openalex.org/W3193204378","https://openalex.org/W4214928977","https://openalex.org/W4220889597","https://openalex.org/W4238254604","https://openalex.org/W4285010759","https://openalex.org/W4366395655","https://openalex.org/W4394143263","https://openalex.org/W6628894048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171821119","https://openalex.org/W2996965234","https://openalex.org/W4380030995","https://openalex.org/W7061217429","https://openalex.org/W4409594336","https://openalex.org/W4412652236","https://openalex.org/W7125497934","https://openalex.org/W2799934252","https://openalex.org/W4283385619","https://openalex.org/W4410017975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,118],"qualitative":[1],"study":[2,19,74],"examined":[3],"the":[4,48,65,109,129],"discursive":[5,82],"devices":[6,83],"in":[7,47],"President":[8,27,78],"Duterte\u2019s":[9],"speeches":[10,24],"on":[11],"controversial":[12,23],"issues":[13],"using":[14],"Critical":[15],"Discourse":[16],"Analysis.":[17],"This":[18],"looked":[20],"at":[21],"ten":[22],"given":[25],"by":[26],"Duterte":[28,79],"between":[29],"2016":[30],"and":[31,39,45,67,92,111,115,135,142],"2019,":[32],"including":[33],"a":[34,50,138],"hardline":[35],"stance":[36],"against":[37,53,64],"drugs":[38],"criminality,":[40],"an":[41],"end":[42],"to":[43,95,108,124,128,131],"graft":[44],"corruption":[46],"government,":[49],"despotic":[51],"policy":[52],"drug":[54],"pushers,":[55],"making":[56],"brash":[57],"off-the-cuff":[58],"remarks,":[59],"extreme":[60],"bravery,":[61],"stepped-up":[62],"attacks":[63],"rebels,":[66],"intense":[68],"love":[69],"for":[70],"his":[71,100],"country.":[72],"results":[75],"revealed":[76],"that":[77],"used":[80],"different":[81],"such":[84],"as":[85],"dysphemism,":[86],"directness,":[87],"alliteration,":[88],"anaphora,":[89],"metaphor,":[90],"epiphora,":[91],"expressive":[93],"values":[94],"evoke":[96],"affiliative":[97],"responses":[98],"from":[99],"audiences,":[101],"offend":[102],"groups":[103],"of":[104],"people,":[105],"give":[106],"rhythm":[107],"speeches,":[110],"emphasize,":[112],"influence,":[113],"encourage,":[114],"persuade":[116],"others.":[117],"findings":[119],"may":[120],"be":[121],"utilized":[122],"further":[123],"provide":[125],"valuable":[126],"insight":[127],"people":[130],"become":[132],"good":[133],"listeners":[134],"properly":[136],"discern":[137],"particular":[139],"discourse's":[140],"real":[141],"fundamental":[143],"meaning.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-04-21T00:00:00"}