{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366347049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11040203","title":"RETRACTED: Can Digital Financial Inclusion Help Reduce Urban Crime? Evidence from Chinese Criminal Judgment on Theft Cases","display_name":"RETRACTED: Can Digital Financial Inclusion Help Reduce Urban Crime? Evidence from Chinese Criminal Judgment on Theft Cases","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366347049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11040203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11040203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11040203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11040203","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/4/203/pdf?version=1681796147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/4/203/pdf?version=1681796147","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080263367","display_name":"Xianpu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-0222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-0222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianpu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-0222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109589484","display_name":"Yuxi Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080263367"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1779},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1779},"fwci":1.5673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85129006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"203","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.1266999989748001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.09880000352859497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-financial-inclusion","display_name":"digital financial inclusion","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-crime","display_name":"urban crime","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theft","display_name":"theft","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-verdicts","display_name":"criminal judgment","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-governance","display_name":"society governance","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment-convenience","display_name":"payment convenience","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retracted-article","display_name":"retracted article","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60852","display_name":"Financial inclusion","level":3,"score":0.8653898239135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5910818576812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5879042744636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5854402780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5615841746330261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4917736351490021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.4797985851764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.3956870436668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.29315996170043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19446983933448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15894556045532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09944003820419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0964222252368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11040203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11040203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11040203","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/4/203/pdf?version=1681796147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f4ae3b8fb5214653a87dca8d9dba793f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f4ae3b8fb5214653a87dca8d9dba793f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 203 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11040203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11040203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11040203","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/4/203/pdf?version=1681796147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1517397273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19BRK036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6602376518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18YJC840047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366347049.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366347049.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529686467","https://openalex.org/W1583434200","https://openalex.org/W1969873718","https://openalex.org/W1980336765","https://openalex.org/W1990288977","https://openalex.org/W2000017768","https://openalex.org/W2001832827","https://openalex.org/W2002255122","https://openalex.org/W2011896841","https://openalex.org/W2019006550","https://openalex.org/W2025983490","https://openalex.org/W2030826365","https://openalex.org/W2030963635","https://openalex.org/W2036478672","https://openalex.org/W2071613424","https://openalex.org/W2104143759","https://openalex.org/W2126564173","https://openalex.org/W2141402212","https://openalex.org/W2149160421","https://openalex.org/W2149677979","https://openalex.org/W2151070522","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2202865936","https://openalex.org/W2535693530","https://openalex.org/W2557567230","https://openalex.org/W2578478760","https://openalex.org/W2789152355","https://openalex.org/W2793864478","https://openalex.org/W2851486837","https://openalex.org/W2896842570","https://openalex.org/W2938298458","https://openalex.org/W2956680720","https://openalex.org/W2975117269","https://openalex.org/W3006968904","https://openalex.org/W3014728737","https://openalex.org/W3022670398","https://openalex.org/W3037004200","https://openalex.org/W3116081147","https://openalex.org/W3119773245","https://openalex.org/W3123538530","https://openalex.org/W3124675000","https://openalex.org/W3131580496","https://openalex.org/W3136490652","https://openalex.org/W3155588210","https://openalex.org/W3170373304","https://openalex.org/W3187422019","https://openalex.org/W3198975288","https://openalex.org/W3200546041","https://openalex.org/W3204861498","https://openalex.org/W3216977371","https://openalex.org/W4200206395","https://openalex.org/W4200584086","https://openalex.org/W4200587498","https://openalex.org/W4206080322","https://openalex.org/W4213369403","https://openalex.org/W4214906719","https://openalex.org/W4220844280","https://openalex.org/W4225166086","https://openalex.org/W4282843578","https://openalex.org/W4282918403","https://openalex.org/W4291002615","https://openalex.org/W4292322510","https://openalex.org/W4292477685","https://openalex.org/W4311775738","https://openalex.org/W4311911884","https://openalex.org/W4312143605","https://openalex.org/W4313252107","https://openalex.org/W4313459883","https://openalex.org/W4313558732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404094382","https://openalex.org/W4394602336","https://openalex.org/W4404365309","https://openalex.org/W4416400131","https://openalex.org/W4416594635","https://openalex.org/W4407641188","https://openalex.org/W7117535809","https://openalex.org/W4403226272","https://openalex.org/W3205964032","https://openalex.org/W4409444519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"development":[2,91,184],"of":[3,10,31,33,61,92,150,185],"digital":[4,62,79,93,121,142],"finance":[5],"has":[6,14],"changed":[7],"all":[8],"aspects":[9],"human":[11],"life":[12],"and":[13,57,82,117,119,132,156],"also":[15,104],"had":[16],"a":[17,74],"deep":[18],"impact":[19,60],"on":[20,46,52,65,111],"the":[21,34,47,59,83,90,112,147,158,166,183],"social":[22,177],"governance":[23,178],"system.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"constructs":[27],"an":[28],"unbalanced":[29],"panel":[30],"data":[32],"theft":[35,48,67,85,100,126,151],"crime":[36,86,127],"rates":[37],"for":[38,172],"289":[39],"cities":[40,116],"in":[41,165],"China":[42,173],"during":[43],"2014\u20132019":[44],"based":[45,110],"criminal":[49],"judgments":[50],"published":[51],"China\u2019s":[53],"Judicial":[54],"Documents":[55],"website":[56],"explores":[58],"financial":[63,80,94,122,143],"inclusion":[64,81,95,123,144],"urban":[66,84,99,191],"crime.":[68],"It":[69],"shows":[70,140],"that":[71,89,120,141,180],"there":[72],"is":[73,103,170],"significantly":[75],"negative":[76],"correlation":[77],"between":[78,115],"rate,":[87],"indicating":[88],"can":[96,145],"effectively":[97],"reduce":[98,146],"crime,":[101],"which":[102],"confirmed":[105],"by":[106,129,152,161],"instrumental":[107],"variable":[108],"analysis":[109,139],"spherical":[113],"distance":[114],"Hangzhou,":[118],"mainly":[124],"reduces":[125],"committed":[128],"more":[130],"serious":[131],"highly":[133],"educated":[134],"individuals.":[135],"In":[136],"addition,":[137],"mechanism":[138],"expected":[148],"benefits":[149],"enhancing":[153],"payment":[154],"convenience":[155],"raise":[157],"opportunity":[159],"cost":[160],"promoting":[162],"employment.":[163],"Therefore,":[164],"Internet":[167],"era,":[168],"it":[169],"essential":[171],"to":[174,182,188],"continuously":[175],"improve":[176],"tools":[179],"adapt":[181],"new":[186],"technologies":[187],"achieve":[189],"high-quality":[190],"development.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-04-21T00:00:00"}