{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366334168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis risks and challenges","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis risks and challenges","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366334168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/18/e3sconf_aquaculture2023_01101.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186093","display_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2267-1242","issn":["2267-1242","2555-0403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4366334168"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/18/e3sconf_aquaculture2023_01101.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020574035","display_name":"Fatima Abdul Hussein Mejbel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Abdul Hussein Mejbel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Uni1versity of Kufa, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Uni1versity of Kufa, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112891836","display_name":"Israa Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israa Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Faculty of pharmacy, University of Kufa, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of pharmacy, University of Kufa, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074805330","display_name":"Kais Khudhair ALhadrawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-4966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-4966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","display_name":"Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wfhkb67","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kais Khudhair AL hadrawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology Techniques Department, College of Medical Technology, Islamic University, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology Techniques Department, College of Medical Technology, Islamic University, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110565818","display_name":"Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-3318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-3318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Uni1versity of Kufa, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Uni1versity of Kufa, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":76.8823,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99917999,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"381","issue":null,"first_page":"01101","last_page":"01101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"pulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-tuberculosis","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-risk-factors","display_name":"tuberculosis risk factors","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-management","display_name":"tuberculosis management","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-mortality","display_name":"tuberculosis mortality","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"extrapulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.8642749786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7260858416557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.7090787291526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.615547239780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6088752746582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.5388770699501038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48182573914527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3382608890533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20909106731414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.206577330827713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/18/e3sconf_aquaculture2023_01101.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186093","display_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2267-1242","issn":["2267-1242","2555-0403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7888aa8a75d74bf08b23b84b6c2265c7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7888aa8a75d74bf08b23b84b6c2265c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 381, p 01101 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/18/e3sconf_aquaculture2023_01101.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186093","display_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2267-1242","issn":["2267-1242","2555-0403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366334168.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366334168.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008794509","https://openalex.org/W2306683617","https://openalex.org/W2311602089","https://openalex.org/W2588912866","https://openalex.org/W2787477033","https://openalex.org/W2791593933","https://openalex.org/W2807977107","https://openalex.org/W2859364562","https://openalex.org/W2884239386","https://openalex.org/W2884588616","https://openalex.org/W2903166592","https://openalex.org/W2907952917","https://openalex.org/W2966121593","https://openalex.org/W2979328457","https://openalex.org/W2988325760","https://openalex.org/W3003789136","https://openalex.org/W3009370616","https://openalex.org/W3020229578","https://openalex.org/W3046459714","https://openalex.org/W3066457491","https://openalex.org/W3089502290","https://openalex.org/W3090038629","https://openalex.org/W3135682442","https://openalex.org/W3154827225","https://openalex.org/W3159939646","https://openalex.org/W3164136047","https://openalex.org/W3196792980","https://openalex.org/W3198981424","https://openalex.org/W3204702882","https://openalex.org/W3215015015","https://openalex.org/W4205714483","https://openalex.org/W4206349297","https://openalex.org/W4213437292","https://openalex.org/W4220671319","https://openalex.org/W4220729843","https://openalex.org/W4250122974","https://openalex.org/W4280598057","https://openalex.org/W4281719214","https://openalex.org/W4282019012","https://openalex.org/W4283156168","https://openalex.org/W4285077973","https://openalex.org/W4290998684","https://openalex.org/W4304187956","https://openalex.org/W4308149939","https://openalex.org/W4311462823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6930799620","https://openalex.org/W1576304141","https://openalex.org/W2156502540","https://openalex.org/W2803376121","https://openalex.org/W4211237017","https://openalex.org/W4250038330","https://openalex.org/W3160640465","https://openalex.org/W4385776506","https://openalex.org/W2114215961","https://openalex.org/W2016272178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pulmonary":[0,33],"Tuberculosis":[1,48],"(PTB)":[2],"is":[3,16,35,49,131],"an":[4],"airborne":[5],"bacterial":[6],"infection":[7,53],"that":[8,39,128],"can":[9,40,66],"be":[10,115],"deadly":[11],"if":[12],"not":[13],"treated.":[14],"PTB":[15,86],"most":[17],"common":[18],"in":[19,124],"developing":[20],"countries,":[21],"ecologically":[22],"problematic,":[23],"where":[24],"it":[25],"kills":[26],"about":[27],"1":[28],"million":[29],"people":[30],"each":[31],"year.":[32],"tuberculosis":[34],"a":[36,42,50],"dreaded":[37],"disease":[38],"have":[41],"devastating":[43,137],"impact":[44],"on":[45],"its":[46],"victims.":[47],"serious":[51],"respiratory":[52],"caused":[54],"by":[55],"the":[56,63,72,76,85,103,109,119,136],"bacterium":[57],"Mycobacterium":[58],"tuberculosis.":[59],"It":[60],"commonly":[61],"affects":[62],"lungs":[64],"but":[65],"also":[67],"affect":[68],"other":[69],"parts":[70],"of":[71,95,102,121,139],"body,":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75],"kidney,":[77],"spine":[78],"and":[79,88],"brain.":[80],"This":[81],"review":[82],"article":[83],"discusses":[84],"risks":[87],"challenges":[89],"word":[90],"wide.":[91],"The":[92],"global":[93],"burden":[94],"TB":[96,122],"remains":[97],"high,":[98],"with":[99,108],"approximately":[100],"one-third":[101],"world's":[104],"population":[105],"being":[106],"infected":[107],"bacterium.":[110],"Overall,":[111],"more":[112],"needs":[113],"to":[114,117,126,133],"done":[116],"improve":[118],"management":[120],"worldwide":[123],"order":[125],"ensure":[127],"no":[129],"person":[130],"left":[132],"suffer":[134],"from":[135],"effects":[138],"this":[140],"disease.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2023-04-20T00:00:00"}