{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366293540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","title":"Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in hospital wastewater treatment plant effluent and the possible consequences of its reuse in agricultural irrigation","display_name":"Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in hospital wastewater treatment plant effluent and the possible consequences of its reuse in agricultural irrigation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366293540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37143530","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10153669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484704948","display_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","issn_l":"1664-302X","issn":["1664-302X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034033436","display_name":"Magda M. Mehanni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-9885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-9885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89466785","display_name":"Minia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcv4z63","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magda M. Mehanni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minya, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minya, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036345026","display_name":"Samir Ibrahim Gadow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8107-7242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8107-7242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131959","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir I. Gadow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agriculture and Biology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agriculture and Biology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067584398","display_name":"Fahdah Ayed Alshammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-1445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-1445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahdah Ayed Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts-RAFHA, Northrn Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts-RAFHA, Northrn Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007681653","display_name":"Yosra Modafer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-5631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-5631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91450128","display_name":"Jazan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjnq803","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yosra Modafer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022816411","display_name":"Kholoud Z. Ghanem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-5021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-5021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kholoud Z. Ghanem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083811917","display_name":"Noha Fathy El-Tahtawi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noha Fathy El-Tahtawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Science and Arts, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Science and Arts, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017875075","display_name":"Rania F. El-Homosy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91041137","display_name":"Assiut University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaj8n65","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rania F. El-Homosy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043795745","display_name":"Abd El\u2010Latif Hesham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-7658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-7658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113643904","display_name":"Beni-Suef University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pn4yv70","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113643904"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abd El-Latif Hesham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113643904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043795745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113643904"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":4.2576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96098835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1141383","last_page":"1141383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistant-bacteria","display_name":"antibiotic-resistant bacteria","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-wastewater","display_name":"hospital wastewater","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment-plant-effluent","display_name":"wastewater treatment plant effluent","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-irrigation","display_name":"agricultural irrigation","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-reuse-for-irrigation","display_name":"irrigation water reuse","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zucchini","display_name":"zucchini","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-haemolyticus","display_name":"Staphylococcus haemolyticus","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterococcus-faecalis","display_name":"Enterococcus faecalis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance-genes","display_name":"antibiotic resistance genes","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-free-dna","display_name":"cell-free DNA","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-transformation","display_name":"natural transformation","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-bacteria","display_name":"soil bacteria","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-residues","display_name":"antibiotic residues","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.7941564917564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.606907844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.5747686624526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776021129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244150","display_name":"Ampicillin","level":3,"score":0.5437574982643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779895986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140014","display_name":"Enterococcus faecalis","level":4,"score":0.5228595733642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5225082039833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.5219654440879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.49253734946250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.45000341534614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.4268898665904999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3317769765853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.2142852544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.20866918563842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.17971664667129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484704948","display_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","issn_l":"1664-302X","issn":["1664-302X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10153669","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10153669","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10153669/pdf/fmicb-14-1141383.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37143530","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37143530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ce75e27d8b534bc49cc26e7da5e54a86","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce75e27d8b534bc49cc26e7da5e54a86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 14 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1141383/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484704948","display_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","issn_l":"1664-302X","issn":["1664-302X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.965499997138977,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321116","display_name":"Academy of Scientific Research and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02k284p70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366293540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366293540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143409703","https://openalex.org/W346827628","https://openalex.org/W569022504","https://openalex.org/W1012626624","https://openalex.org/W1482517819","https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W1548650423","https://openalex.org/W1677926307","https://openalex.org/W1785734921","https://openalex.org/W1841650178","https://openalex.org/W1856219842","https://openalex.org/W1975846399","https://openalex.org/W1983013601","https://openalex.org/W1990766079","https://openalex.org/W1993926520","https://openalex.org/W2001182197","https://openalex.org/W2008502080","https://openalex.org/W2012948908","https://openalex.org/W2013345078","https://openalex.org/W2019539284","https://openalex.org/W2020895922","https://openalex.org/W2029615997","https://openalex.org/W2033191196","https://openalex.org/W2037077597","https://openalex.org/W2045894609","https://openalex.org/W2048693902","https://openalex.org/W2053027515","https://openalex.org/W2061458892","https://openalex.org/W2062991727","https://openalex.org/W2076583881","https://openalex.org/W2078770050","https://openalex.org/W2095523030","https://openalex.org/W2115590956","https://openalex.org/W2115771420","https://openalex.org/W2149157955","https://openalex.org/W2151337193","https://openalex.org/W2170377310","https://openalex.org/W2200613820","https://openalex.org/W2238498738","https://openalex.org/W2322727285","https://openalex.org/W2345485699","https://openalex.org/W2378880846","https://openalex.org/W2519446871","https://openalex.org/W2569933389","https://openalex.org/W2587565766","https://openalex.org/W2589711431","https://openalex.org/W2591715721","https://openalex.org/W2606203739","https://openalex.org/W2770759697","https://openalex.org/W2782824842","https://openalex.org/W2791840979","https://openalex.org/W2797936724","https://openalex.org/W2884086138","https://openalex.org/W2972459094","https://openalex.org/W3003044952","https://openalex.org/W3020164499","https://openalex.org/W3021794817","https://openalex.org/W3094485082","https://openalex.org/W3097142606","https://openalex.org/W3154702604","https://openalex.org/W3163836661","https://openalex.org/W3216410418","https://openalex.org/W4210407037","https://openalex.org/W4211091790","https://openalex.org/W4211121165","https://openalex.org/W4233809224","https://openalex.org/W4241957746","https://openalex.org/W4313585584","https://openalex.org/W4318408448","https://openalex.org/W4322703455","https://openalex.org/W6629479966","https://openalex.org/W6903012962","https://openalex.org/W7067241069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519658236","https://openalex.org/W7172013749","https://openalex.org/W4404106154","https://openalex.org/W7133508602","https://openalex.org/W7203589251","https://openalex.org/W7212411458","https://openalex.org/W7053680695","https://openalex.org/W1989760769","https://openalex.org/W3042728747","https://openalex.org/W3132148712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wastewater":[0],"from":[1,151],"hospitals":[2],"should":[3],"be":[4],"monitored":[5],"precisely":[6],"and":[7,12,17,49,67,78,106,173,188,220,283,313],"treated":[8,31],"properly":[9],"before":[10,90],"discharge":[11,91],"reuse":[13,112,256,295],"to":[14,74,92,99,226,263,304,317],"avoid":[15],"epidemic":[16],"pandemic":[18],"complications,":[19],"as":[20,117,136,213],"it":[21],"contains":[22],"hazardous":[23],"pollutants":[24],"for":[25,162],"the":[26,76,82,93,100,107,133,152,195,246,250,271,290,294],"ecosystem.":[27],"Antibiotic":[28],"residues":[29],"in":[30,113,132,198,277,300,308],"hospital":[32,83,110,134,156,253],"wastewater":[33,44,86],"effluents":[34],"constitute":[35],"a":[36,62,137,155,176,239,274],"major":[37,63],"environmental":[38],"concern":[39],"since":[40],"they":[41,193,234],"resist":[42],"various":[43],"treatment":[45,87],"processes.":[46],"The":[47,65,122],"emergence":[48],"spread":[50],"of":[51,69,81,85,102,109,124,154,178,182,200,229,245,252,293,296],"multi-drug-resistant":[52],"bacteria,":[53],"that":[54,233,264,270],"cause":[55],"public":[56],"health":[57],"problems,":[58],"are":[59],"therefore":[60],"always":[61],"concern.":[64],"aims":[66],"objectives":[68],"this":[70,144],"study":[71],"were":[72,149,160,190,205,235],"mainly":[73],"characterize":[75],"chemical":[77],"microbial":[79],"properties":[80],"effluent":[84,111,135,153,255,299],"plant":[88,259],"(WWTP)":[89],"environment.":[94],"Special":[95],"attention":[96],"was":[97],"paid":[98],"presence":[101,199],"multiple":[103,310],"resistant":[104],"bacteria":[105,159,312,319],"effects":[108],"irrigation":[114,302],"on":[115,257],"zucchini":[116,258],"an":[118],"economically":[119],"important":[120],"plant.":[121],"risk":[123,307],"cell-free":[125],"DNA":[126],"carrying":[127],"antibiotic":[128,311,314],"resistance":[129,164,315],"genes":[130,316],"contained":[131],"long-lasting":[138],"hazard":[139],"had":[140],"been":[141],"discussed.":[142],"In":[143],"study,":[145],"21":[146],"bacterial":[147],"strains":[148],"isolated":[150],"WWTP.":[157],"Isolated":[158],"evaluated":[161],"multi-drug":[163],"ability":[165],"against":[166],"5":[167],"antibiotics":[168,231],"(Tetracycline,":[169],"Ampicillin,":[170],"Amoxicillin,":[171],"Chloramphenicol,":[172],"Erythromycin)":[174],"at":[175,238],"concentration":[177,240],"25":[179],"ppm.":[180,243],"Out":[181],"them,":[183],"three":[184],"isolates":[185,204],"(AH-03,":[186],"AH-07,":[187],"AH-13)":[189],"selected":[191],"because":[192],"recorded":[194,273],"highest":[196],"growth":[197],"tested":[201,230],"antibiotics.":[202],"Selected":[203],"identified":[206],"using":[207],"16S":[208],"rRNA":[209],"gene":[210],"sequence":[211],"homology":[212],"Staphylococcus":[214],"haemolyticus":[215],"(AH-03),":[216],"Enterococcus":[217],"faecalis":[218],"(AH-07),":[219],"Escherichia":[221],"coli":[222],"(AH-13).":[223],"Their":[224],"susceptibility":[225],"ascending":[227],"concentrations":[228],"indicated":[232,269],"all":[236],"susceptible":[237],"above":[241],"50":[242],"Results":[244],"greenhouse":[247],"experiment":[248],"regarding":[249],"effect":[251],"WWTP":[254,298],"fresh":[260,267,279],"weights":[261,280],"compared":[262,303],"irrigated":[265],"with":[266],"water":[268],"former":[272],"limited":[275],"increase":[276],"total":[278],"(6.2":[281],"g":[282],"5.3":[284],"g/plant,":[285],"respectively).":[286],"Our":[287],"results":[288],"demonstrated":[289],"low":[291],"impact":[292],"Hospital":[297],"agriculture":[301],"its":[305],"greater":[306],"transferring":[309],"soil":[318],"through":[320],"natural":[321],"transformation.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-04-20T00:00:00"}
