{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366265333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103265","title":"Improving ransomware detection based on portable executable header using xception convolutional neural network","display_name":"Improving ransomware detection based on portable executable header using xception convolutional neural network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366265333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cose.2023.103265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Caio C. Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-7552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-7552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caio C. Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, PA, 66075-110, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-7552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, PA, 66075-110, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091615646","display_name":"Davi Carvalho Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-3285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-3285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davi C. Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, PA, 66075-110, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, PA, 66075-110, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012669201","display_name":"Claudomiro Sales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-1383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-1383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudomiro de S. de Sales Jr.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Operational Research, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, PA, 66075-110, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Operational Research, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, PA, 66075-110, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.4322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99482835,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":null,"first_page":"103265","last_page":"103265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware-detection","display_name":"ransomware detection","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crypto-ransomware","display_name":"crypto-ransomware","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-malware-analysis","display_name":"static malware analysis","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-classification","display_name":"malware classification","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware-families","display_name":"ransomware families","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-strategies","display_name":"avoidance strategies","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926331","display_name":"Ransomware","level":3,"score":0.9367790222167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8681783676147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6106055974960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.569044828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5452892780303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.5346825122833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4720229506492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.44670307636260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.43810099363327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43349966406822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39412444829940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23651951551437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0947628915309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cose.2023.103265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2550109527","https://openalex.org/W2601591992","https://openalex.org/W2766412091","https://openalex.org/W2787931603","https://openalex.org/W2789729245","https://openalex.org/W2885747980","https://openalex.org/W2900633536","https://openalex.org/W2907781975","https://openalex.org/W2911311548","https://openalex.org/W2954539634","https://openalex.org/W2960023330","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2979543333","https://openalex.org/W2986507481","https://openalex.org/W3000918648","https://openalex.org/W3008480811","https://openalex.org/W3009492331","https://openalex.org/W3016127024","https://openalex.org/W3020985685","https://openalex.org/W3034897363","https://openalex.org/W3037015170","https://openalex.org/W3039817613","https://openalex.org/W3040422908","https://openalex.org/W3042818194","https://openalex.org/W3043651791","https://openalex.org/W3090473955","https://openalex.org/W3111126165","https://openalex.org/W3123816459","https://openalex.org/W3132588576","https://openalex.org/W3133555681","https://openalex.org/W3134284922","https://openalex.org/W3134862757","https://openalex.org/W3138102940","https://openalex.org/W3145444543","https://openalex.org/W3161733511","https://openalex.org/W3169726851","https://openalex.org/W3176482836","https://openalex.org/W3183350623","https://openalex.org/W3186080995","https://openalex.org/W3193439332","https://openalex.org/W3199308742","https://openalex.org/W3202738328","https://openalex.org/W3203444100","https://openalex.org/W3206004033","https://openalex.org/W3209034791","https://openalex.org/W3216417916","https://openalex.org/W3217602012","https://openalex.org/W4200267592","https://openalex.org/W4200412139","https://openalex.org/W4205839607","https://openalex.org/W4205994419","https://openalex.org/W4214733430","https://openalex.org/W4220982256","https://openalex.org/W4223953496","https://openalex.org/W4226020418","https://openalex.org/W4226256508","https://openalex.org/W4239215991","https://openalex.org/W4241234552","https://openalex.org/W4243037160","https://openalex.org/W4253488307","https://openalex.org/W4285141205","https://openalex.org/W4289459463","https://openalex.org/W4295808856","https://openalex.org/W4297683907","https://openalex.org/W4312770475","https://openalex.org/W4386059972","https://openalex.org/W6775711693","https://openalex.org/W6950146200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199308742","https://openalex.org/W3110432551","https://openalex.org/W4407361358","https://openalex.org/W4391998134","https://openalex.org/W4379879883","https://openalex.org/W4205839607","https://openalex.org/W4408693876","https://openalex.org/W4416537257","https://openalex.org/W4372049022","https://openalex.org/W7148361936"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-04-20T00:00:00"}