{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366240158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x231167341","title":"Reducing waste management scenario space for developing countries: A hierarchical clustering on principal components approach","display_name":"Reducing waste management scenario space for developing countries: A hierarchical clustering on principal components approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366240158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x231167341","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37070219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0734242x231167341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x231167341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x231167341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161551636","display_name":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","issn_l":"0734-242X","issn":["0734-242X","1096-3669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014043759","display_name":"Gemechu Beyene Mekonnen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-157X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-157X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gemechu Beyene Mekonnen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Environmental Management, Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-157X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Environmental Management, Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057080097","display_name":"Let\u00edcia Sarmento dos Muchangos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-0778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-0778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leticia Sarmento dos Muchangos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Environmental Management, Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Environmental Management, Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017243610","display_name":"Lisa Ito","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Environmental Management, Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Environmental Management, Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020150873","display_name":"Akihiro Tokai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-3230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-3230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akihiro Tokai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Environmental Management, Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Environmental Management, Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014043759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80516949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"11","first_page":"1622","last_page":"1631"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14179","display_name":"Waste Management and Recycling","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management-scenarios","display_name":"waste management scenarios","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-reduction","display_name":"scenario reduction","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-waste-management","display_name":"solid waste management","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-classification","display_name":"country classification","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-development-index","display_name":"Human Development Index","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-classification","display_name":"income classification","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-cooperation","display_name":"international cooperation","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.8060110807418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64341305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4919225","display_name":"Bivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.7152117490768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.673388659954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.6291831731796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5944778919219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4883405864238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48215076327323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.47317105531692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4402589201927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3784429430961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37338995933532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.33957093954086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30350860953330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.18562692403793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18255427479743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13181304931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11381125450134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09665387868881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007182","descriptor_name":"Income","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018505","descriptor_name":"Waste Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062611","descriptor_name":"Solid Waste","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0734242x231167341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x231167341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x231167341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161551636","display_name":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","issn_l":"0734-242X","issn":["0734-242X","1096-3669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37070219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37070219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.8799999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967082702","https://openalex.org/W1973019649","https://openalex.org/W1985081134","https://openalex.org/W1997222788","https://openalex.org/W2018517130","https://openalex.org/W2052059173","https://openalex.org/W2062678279","https://openalex.org/W2107408994","https://openalex.org/W2120502023","https://openalex.org/W2322780760","https://openalex.org/W2472688968","https://openalex.org/W2586361037","https://openalex.org/W2725171488","https://openalex.org/W2757362109","https://openalex.org/W2766350300","https://openalex.org/W2775114751","https://openalex.org/W2789036668","https://openalex.org/W2796843255","https://openalex.org/W2890522215","https://openalex.org/W2895039978","https://openalex.org/W2957648619","https://openalex.org/W2968395031","https://openalex.org/W2991017798","https://openalex.org/W2995764042","https://openalex.org/W3010331785","https://openalex.org/W3012487818","https://openalex.org/W3066686834","https://openalex.org/W3094273493","https://openalex.org/W3122178585","https://openalex.org/W3146996380","https://openalex.org/W4210333876","https://openalex.org/W4221024782","https://openalex.org/W4234232527","https://openalex.org/W4236187877","https://openalex.org/W4280569299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766350300","https://openalex.org/W2780476382","https://openalex.org/W2950417126","https://openalex.org/W7084397641","https://openalex.org/W3041110240","https://openalex.org/W7102405828","https://openalex.org/W6939717640","https://openalex.org/W2932281183","https://openalex.org/W1973019649","https://openalex.org/W3048909791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98,157,163],"complexity":[1],"of":[2,11,23,38],"waste":[3,123],"management":[4],"(WM)":[5],"problems":[6],"resulted":[7],"in":[8,26,186],"the":[9,21,36,42,55,129,138,155,170,181],"explosion":[10],"scenarios":[12,39,192],"that":[13,72,89,189],"challenge":[14],"focused":[15],"discussion":[16],"among":[17,196],"stakeholders":[18],"and":[19,143,176,193],"hinder":[20],"integrity":[22],"policy":[24],"responses":[25],"developing":[27,96],"countries.":[28,97,156,197],"Hence,":[29,180],"drawing":[30],"similarities":[31,153,188],"is":[32,51,184],"essential":[33],"to":[34,40,59,85,151,169],"reduce":[35,190],"number":[37],"simplify":[41],"WM":[43,49,76,92,106,134,191],"efforts.":[44],"To":[45],"extract":[46,152],"similarities,":[47],"measuring":[48],"performance":[50,61,108],"not":[52],"enough,":[53],"but":[54],"background":[56],"factors":[57,66],"related":[58],"this":[60,79],"should":[62],"be":[63],"incorporated.":[64],"These":[65],"form":[67],"a":[68,114],"unique":[69],"system":[70,107,135],"characteristic":[71],"facilitates":[73],"or":[74],"hinders":[75],"functions.":[77],"Thus,":[78],"study":[80,99],"applied":[81],"multivariate":[82],"statistical":[83],"analysis":[84,142],"clarify":[86],"underlying":[87],"characteristics":[88,136],"facilitate":[90],"efficient":[91,185],"scenario":[93],"developments":[94],"for":[95],"first":[100],"analysed":[101],"drivers":[102,118],"associated":[103,119],"with":[104,120],"improved":[105],"using":[109,137],"bivariate":[110],"correlation":[111],"analysis.":[112],"As":[113],"result,":[115],"twelve":[116],"significant":[117],"controlled":[121],"solid":[122],"were":[124,149,165],"identified.":[125],"Then,":[126],"it":[127],"mapped":[128],"countries":[130],"based":[131,173],"on":[132,174],"their":[133],"combined":[139],"principal":[140],"component":[141],"hierarchical":[144],"clustering":[145],"approach.":[146],"Thirteen":[147],"variables":[148],"examined":[150],"between":[154],"results":[158],"identified":[159],"three":[160],"homogenous":[161],"clusters.":[162],"clusters":[164],"found":[166],"considerably":[167],"parallel":[168],"global":[171],"classifications":[172],"income":[175],"human":[177],"development":[178],"index.":[179],"presented":[182],"approach":[183],"explaining":[187],"favours":[194],"cooperation":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-04-20T00:00:00"}