{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366222856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","title":"Heavy concrete shielding properties for carbon therapy","display_name":"Heavy concrete shielding properties for carbon therapy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366222856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82136278","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"1738-5733","issn":["1738-5733","2234-358X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340106","display_name":"Jinlong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-7433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-7433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096139","display_name":"China Institute of Atomic Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00v5gqm66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Long Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-7433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005403850","display_name":"Jiade Jay Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-9539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-9539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiade J Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heyou Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heyou Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056625846","display_name":"Da-Jun Ding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da-Jun Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","Heyou Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heyou Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101970672","display_name":"Wenhua Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-6732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-6732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124800","display_name":"Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034wjng68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210124800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Hua Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Sources, Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Beijing, 102401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Sources, Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Beijing, 102401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348455","display_name":"Yadong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-1127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-1127","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0528-9840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124800","display_name":"Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034wjng68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210124800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Dong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Sources, Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Beijing, 102401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Sources, Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Beijing, 102401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Qiu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102413, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102413, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323335","display_name":"Hui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-4785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-4785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102413, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102413, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620372","display_name":"Xiaozhong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-1931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-1931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Zhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","Research and Design Center, Beijing Cnctchem New Materrials Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Design Center, Beijing Cnctchem New Materrials Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100012, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066613666","display_name":"Huo-Sheng Ruan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huo-Sheng Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heyou Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heyou Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047678068","display_name":"Yan-Bing Teng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Bing Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Meizhi Meiyu Construction Management Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Meizhi Meiyu Construction Management Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053319003","display_name":"Xiao-Guang Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096139","display_name":"China Institute of Atomic Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00v5gqm66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Guang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101819993","display_name":"Yun Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-4146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-4146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096139","display_name":"China Institute of Atomic Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00v5gqm66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042159556","display_name":"Zi-Hao Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096139","display_name":"China Institute of Atomic Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00v5gqm66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi-Hao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010559188","display_name":"Kai-Zhong Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Zhong Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Meizhi Meiyu Construction Management Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Meizhi Meiyu Construction Management Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087056260","display_name":"Huan-Cheng Mai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan-Cheng Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Meizhi Meiyu Construction Management Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Meizhi Meiyu Construction Management Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiao-Dong Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Dong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","Research and Design Center, Beijing Cnctchem New Materrials Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Design Center, Beijing Cnctchem New Materrials Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100012, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081728299","display_name":"Ke Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-8725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-8725"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Meizhi Meiyu Construction Management Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Meizhi Meiyu Construction Management Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391933","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-3825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-3825","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5206-8270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025615035","display_name":"Zhan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-3690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-3690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059186427","display_name":"Zhaoyan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-2984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-2984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao-Yan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041918327","display_name":"Zhen Lin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8671-1222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8671-1222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096139","display_name":"China Institute of Atomic Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00v5gqm66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040195267","display_name":"Hong-Hu Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Hu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuo-Yang Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo-Yang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sen-Lin Mao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen-Lin Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-5083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-5083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","Heyou Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-5083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heyou Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052640565","display_name":"Jing Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-2065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-2065"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103051613","display_name":"Minqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-8671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-8671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Qiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102413, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102413, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035885594","display_name":"Xi-Qiang Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi-Qiang Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432569","display_name":"Ming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-0804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-0804","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1490-6401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256104","display_name":"Heyou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5kvf41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Infrastructure Department, Heyou International Hospital, Foshan, 528311, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100340106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096139"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"fwci":0.8762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65613474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"6","first_page":"2335","last_page":"2347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12299","display_name":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12299","display_name":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavyweight-concrete","display_name":"heavy concrete","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-shielding","display_name":"radiation shielding","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-ion-radiotherapy","display_name":"carbon ion radiotherapy","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetite-aggregate","display_name":"magnetite aggregate","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-shielding","display_name":"neutron shielding","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-content","display_name":"iron content","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density-distribution","display_name":"density distribution","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-z-elements","display_name":"high-Z elements","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-architecture","display_name":"hospital architecture","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simulation","display_name":"Monte Carlo simulation","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.8455936312675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6813090443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5422154664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777781897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181395","display_name":"Magnetite","level":2,"score":0.5189018845558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5048499703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152568617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348","display_name":"Neutron","level":2,"score":0.5010337829589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.4909382164478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.42328131198883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4105284810066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3740343451499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.36605313420295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.23880115151405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.19918674230575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09000173211097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08506238460540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82136278","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"1738-5733","issn":["1738-5733","2234-358X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b1db392fe2b45f289a3581126586a04","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b1db392fe2b45f289a3581126586a04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol 55, Iss 6, Pp 2335-2347 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82136278","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"1738-5733","issn":["1738-5733","2234-358X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1681002261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11975315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4460835975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1932209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G598746645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1867210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7592077370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11905134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310598","display_name":"Amazon Web Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577679415","https://openalex.org/W1860626089","https://openalex.org/W1969898933","https://openalex.org/W1970255904","https://openalex.org/W1971853532","https://openalex.org/W2003873245","https://openalex.org/W2004971631","https://openalex.org/W2023640892","https://openalex.org/W2024924468","https://openalex.org/W2027960178","https://openalex.org/W2029117802","https://openalex.org/W2031109459","https://openalex.org/W2054608080","https://openalex.org/W2054936929","https://openalex.org/W2055760215","https://openalex.org/W2068629280","https://openalex.org/W2076762519","https://openalex.org/W2101433325","https://openalex.org/W2105761084","https://openalex.org/W2130820829","https://openalex.org/W2143107056","https://openalex.org/W2150993402","https://openalex.org/W2153962442","https://openalex.org/W2163445784","https://openalex.org/W2271980646","https://openalex.org/W2496359679","https://openalex.org/W2555820479","https://openalex.org/W2616013908","https://openalex.org/W2760115293","https://openalex.org/W2764046418","https://openalex.org/W2776248739","https://openalex.org/W2796127873","https://openalex.org/W2808414676","https://openalex.org/W2908678753","https://openalex.org/W2912378963","https://openalex.org/W2943457024","https://openalex.org/W2966957865","https://openalex.org/W2979497120","https://openalex.org/W2994876075","https://openalex.org/W3004203069","https://openalex.org/W3008325445","https://openalex.org/W3019278181","https://openalex.org/W3087179448","https://openalex.org/W3118252276","https://openalex.org/W3122721346","https://openalex.org/W3157271833","https://openalex.org/W4308874117","https://openalex.org/W6757914428","https://openalex.org/W6963163689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7130423493","https://openalex.org/W4391617067","https://openalex.org/W7162988492","https://openalex.org/W3007415990","https://openalex.org/W7084139157","https://openalex.org/W4365813611","https://openalex.org/W2639089302","https://openalex.org/W3008328435","https://openalex.org/W1860626089","https://openalex.org/W3081299272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"medical":[1],"facilities":[2],"are":[3,15],"usually":[4],"built":[5],"at":[6,233,257],"urban":[7],"areas,":[8],"special":[9,94],"concrete":[10,22,121],"aggregates":[11],"and":[12,31,70,118,144,171,174,187,239],"evaluation":[13],"methods":[14],"needed":[16],"to":[17,91,141,152,183,216,276,285,325],"optimize":[18],"the":[19,44,54,63,71,104,112,145,155,179,184,229,252,272,280,294,317,320],"design":[20,92],"of":[21,57,116,192,209,224,246,305,319],"walls":[23],"by":[24,111,206,292],"balancing":[25],"density,":[26],"thickness,":[27],"material":[28],"composition,":[29],"cost,":[30],"other":[32],"factors.":[33],"Carbon":[34],"treatment":[35,202],"rooms":[36],"require":[37],"a":[38,78,93,119,166,200,221,234,247,302],"high":[39,248,266],"radiation":[40,196],"shielding":[41,197,218,230,253],"requirement,":[42],"as":[43,103],"neutron":[45,55],"yield":[46,56],"from":[47,77,138,150,154],"carbon":[48,65,201],"therapy":[49,81],"is":[50,67,74,101,108,132,165,204,255,274,312],"much":[51],"higher":[52,222,303],"than":[53],"protons.":[58],"In":[59,97],"this":[60,89,98,193],"case":[61],"study,":[62],"maximum":[64,72],"energy":[66],"430":[68],"MeV/u":[69],"current":[73],"0.27":[75],"nA":[76],"hybrid":[79],"particle":[80],"system.":[82],"Hospital":[83],"or":[84],"facility":[85],"construction":[86],"should":[87,177,262],"consider":[88],"requirement":[90],"heavy":[95,120],"concrete.":[96],"work,":[99],"magnetite":[100,295],"adopted":[102],"major":[105,113,180],"aggregate.":[106],"Density":[107],"determined":[109],"mainly":[110],"aggregate":[114],"content":[115,148,223,250,268,311],"magnetite,":[117],"test":[122],"block":[123],"was":[124,161],"constructed":[125],"for":[126,199,314,332],"structural":[127],"tests.":[128],"The":[129,135,190,242],"compressive":[130],"strength":[131],"35.7":[133],"MPa.":[134],"density":[136,170,188,214,281,304],"ranges":[137,149],"3.65":[139],"g/cm3":[140,307],"4.14":[142],"g/cm3,":[143,287],"iron":[146,172,249,299,310],"mass":[147],"53.78%":[151],"60.38%":[153],"12":[156],"cored":[157],"sample":[158],"measurements.":[159],"It":[160],"found":[162],"that":[163],"there":[164],"linear":[167],"relationship":[168],"between":[169],"content,":[173],"mixing":[175],"impurities":[176],"be":[178,283,323],"reason":[181],"leading":[182],"nonuniform":[185],"element":[186],"distribution.":[189],"effect":[191,245],"nonuniformity":[194],"on":[195,251],"properties":[198],"room":[203],"investigated":[205],"three":[207],"groups":[208],"Monte":[210],"Carlo":[211],"simulations.":[212],"Higher":[213],"dominates":[215],"reduce":[217],"thickness.":[219],"However,":[220],"high-Z":[225],"elements":[226],"will":[227,289,329],"weaken":[228],"strength,":[231],"especially":[232],"lower":[235],"dose":[236],"rate":[237],"threshold":[238],"vice":[240],"versa.":[241],"weakened":[243],"side":[244],"property":[254],"obvious":[256],"2.5":[258],"\u03bcSv/h.":[259],"Therefore,":[260],"we":[261],"not":[263],"blindly":[264],"pursue":[265],"Z":[267],"in":[269],"engineering.":[270],"If":[271,301],"thickness":[273,318],"constrained":[275],"2":[277],"m,":[278],"then":[279,316],"can":[282,322],"reduced":[284,324],"3.3":[286],"which":[288,328],"save":[290,330],"cost":[291],"reducing":[293],"composition":[296],"with":[297,308],"50.44%":[298],"content.":[300],"3.9":[306],"57.65%":[309],"selected":[313],"construction,":[315],"wall":[321],"174.2":[326],"cm,":[327],"space":[331],"equipment":[333],"installation.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-04-19T00:00:00"}