{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366175271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","title":"Evidence-Based Approaches to Mitigate Workplace Violence From Patients and Visitors in Emergency Departments: A Rapid Review","display_name":"Evidence-Based Approaches to Mitigate Workplace Violence From Patients and Visitors in Emergency Departments: A Rapid Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366175271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37074250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88041965","display_name":"Journal of Emergency Nursing","issn_l":"0099-1767","issn":["0099-1767","1527-2966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emergency Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045892440","display_name":"Chantelle Recsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-1563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-1563"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chantelle Recsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073925811","display_name":"Melissa Moynihan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6737-655X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6737-655X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Moynihan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055697669","display_name":"Giovanna Maranghi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanna Maranghi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035742443","display_name":"Orla M Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-1411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-1411"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orla M. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024457655","display_name":"Elliot PausJenssen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elliot PausJenssen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037160865","display_name":"Priscille-Nice Sanon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-2917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-2917"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priscille-Nice Sanon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042730538","display_name":"Sharon Provost","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon M. Provost","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006522350","display_name":"Clayon B. Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-3436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-3436"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clayon B. Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-3436","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":1.6527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80638723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"4","first_page":"586","last_page":"610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-violence","display_name":"workplace violence","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department","display_name":"emergency department","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-against-healthcare-workers","display_name":"violence against healthcare workers","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-violence","display_name":"patient violence","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-prevention-interventions","display_name":"violence prevention interventions","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicomponent-intervention","display_name":"multicomponent intervention","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-nursing","display_name":"emergency nursing","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-safety","display_name":"staff safety","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011772","display_name":"CINAHL","level":3,"score":0.9019328355789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.8116291761398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226","display_name":"PsycINFO","level":3,"score":0.7877341508865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779919105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8035084","display_name":"Workplace violence","level":4,"score":0.7568756341934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.6248717904090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5713632702827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152541439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186693","display_name":"Critical appraisal","level":3,"score":0.559023916721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5139939188957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4937015473842621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4432935118675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4345451891422272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.43247997760772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4134179651737213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.38152873516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.13675475120544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09096178412437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064450","descriptor_name":"Workplace Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88041965","display_name":"Journal of Emergency Nursing","issn_l":"0099-1767","issn":["0099-1767","1527-2966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emergency Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37074250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37074250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of emergency nursing","raw_type":"Review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2023.03.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88041965","display_name":"Journal of Emergency Nursing","issn_l":"0099-1767","issn":["0099-1767","1527-2966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emergency Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.6207000017166138,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970065814","https://openalex.org/W1983024647","https://openalex.org/W2017212632","https://openalex.org/W2018653773","https://openalex.org/W2106311978","https://openalex.org/W2336892215","https://openalex.org/W2530042710","https://openalex.org/W2556902077","https://openalex.org/W2613191339","https://openalex.org/W2616491254","https://openalex.org/W2740585472","https://openalex.org/W2744752486","https://openalex.org/W2802370836","https://openalex.org/W2806725405","https://openalex.org/W2895049423","https://openalex.org/W2911695935","https://openalex.org/W2912779508","https://openalex.org/W2918656572","https://openalex.org/W2972188447","https://openalex.org/W2979411841","https://openalex.org/W2996951900","https://openalex.org/W3002385277","https://openalex.org/W3003801967","https://openalex.org/W3006356503","https://openalex.org/W3016591048","https://openalex.org/W3035886548","https://openalex.org/W3044293338","https://openalex.org/W3092985072","https://openalex.org/W3113607767","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3132582925","https://openalex.org/W3134355316","https://openalex.org/W3158619881","https://openalex.org/W3166782092","https://openalex.org/W3174520871","https://openalex.org/W3188679278","https://openalex.org/W3192449311","https://openalex.org/W3209949679","https://openalex.org/W4214487840","https://openalex.org/W4214686607","https://openalex.org/W4281645825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336892215","https://openalex.org/W4409136950","https://openalex.org/W7128644266","https://openalex.org/W3182221168","https://openalex.org/W2148167416","https://openalex.org/W1747699893","https://openalex.org/W3192449311","https://openalex.org/W2017212632","https://openalex.org/W7002135541","https://openalex.org/W3090506021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"This":[1],"is":[2,204,240],"a":[3,195],"rapid":[4,128],"review":[5],"of":[6,13,30,132,163,186,198],"the":[7,11,27,42,58,158,164,176,184,226],"published":[8],"evidence":[9,47,245],"on":[10,26,155,200,207,246],"effectiveness":[12,49],"interventions":[14,45,165],"for":[15,50,86,134],"mitigating":[16,137,235],"workplace":[17,52,93,138,156,191,201,212,236],"violence":[18,54,94,139,213,248],"against":[19,95],"staff":[20,56,96],"in":[21,35,57,83,97,126,214],"hospital":[22,98],"emergency":[23,33,59,99,215,227],"departments.":[24,100,216],"Focused":[25],"specific":[28],"needs":[29],"an":[31],"urban":[32],"department":[34,228],"Canada,":[36],"this":[37,127],"project":[38],"sought":[39],"to":[40,89,170,182,189,210,232],"address":[41],"question,":[43],"\"What":[44],"have":[46],"regarding":[48],"addressing":[51,233],"patient/visitor":[53],"toward":[55],"department?\"":[60],"METHODS:":[61],"Following":[62],"Cochrane":[63,73],"Rapid":[64],"Review":[65],"methods,":[66],"5":[67],"electronic":[68],"databases":[69],"(MEDLINE":[70],"via":[71],"PubMed,":[72],"CENTRAL,":[74],"Embase,":[75],"PsycINFO,":[76],"CINAHL)":[77],"and":[78,136,142,225,234],"Google":[79],"Scholar":[80],"were":[81,113,124,140],"searched":[82],"April":[84],"2022":[85],"intervention":[87],"studies":[88,118,151,177],"reduce":[90,190],"or":[91,146],"mitigate":[92,211],"Critical":[101],"appraisal":[102],"was":[103],"conducted":[104],"using":[105],"Joanna":[106],"Briggs":[107],"Institute":[108],"tools.":[109],"Key":[110],"study":[111],"findings":[112],"synthesized":[114],"narratively.":[115],"RESULTS:":[116],"Twenty-four":[117],"(21":[119],"individual":[120],"studies,":[121],"3":[122],"reviews)":[123],"included":[125],"review.":[129],"A":[130],"variety":[131],"strategies":[133,188,209],"reducing":[135],"identified":[141],"categorized":[143],"as":[144],"single":[145],"multicomponent":[147,220],"interventions.":[148,250],"Although":[149],"most":[150],"reported":[152],"positive":[153],"outcomes":[154],"violence,":[157,202],"articles":[159],"offered":[160],"limited":[161],"descriptions":[162],"and/or":[166],"lacked":[167],"robust":[168,244],"data":[169],"demonstrate":[171],"effectiveness.":[172],"Insights":[173],"from":[174],"across":[175],"offer":[178],"knowledge":[179],"users":[180],"information":[181],"support":[183],"development":[185],"comprehensive":[187],"violence.":[192,237],"DISCUSSION:":[193],"Despite":[194],"large":[196],"body":[197],"literature":[199],"there":[203],"little":[205],"guidance":[206],"effective":[208,247],"Evidence":[217],"suggests":[218],"that":[219,242],"approaches":[221],"targeting":[222],"staff,":[223],"patients/visitors,":[224],"environment":[229],"are":[230],"essential":[231],"More":[238],"research":[239],"needed":[241],"provides":[243],"prevention":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-04-19T00:00:00"}