{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366151836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csrswtc56224.2022.10098452","title":"An X-Band Quadruple Frequency Multiplier in 65-nm CMOS Process","display_name":"An X-Band Quadruple Frequency Multiplier in 65-nm CMOS Process","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366151836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csrswtc56224.2022.10098452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csrswtc56224.2022.10098452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csrswtc56224.2022.10098452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csrswtc56224.2022.10098452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608175","display_name":"Cross Strait Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSRSWTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Cross Strait Radio Science & Wireless Technology Conference (CSRSWTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015593548","display_name":"Haiqiang Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science,Hefei,China","Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science,Hefei,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002723497","display_name":"Dongwei Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-1958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-1958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097119","display_name":"PLA Electronic Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00z0n4g71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongwei Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Research, Institute of Electronic Engineering, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Research, Institute of Electronic Engineering, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043107508","display_name":"Shiwei Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097119","display_name":"PLA Electronic Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00z0n4g71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Research, Institute of Electronic Engineering, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Research, Institute of Electronic Engineering, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097119"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042661564","display_name":"Liguo Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-5097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-5097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liguo Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science,Hefei,China","Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science,Hefei,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57455919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-band","display_name":"X-band","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/65-nm-cmos","display_name":"65 nm CMOS","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-harmonic-generation","display_name":"second harmonic generation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-rejection","display_name":"harmonic rejection","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drive-amplifier","display_name":"drive amplifier","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave-circuits","display_name":"millimeter-wave circuits","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-rf-circuits","display_name":"low-power RF circuits","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.7800171375274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7730211615562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.7370259761810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6255022287368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85663104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559714","display_name":"Voltage multiplier","level":5,"score":0.5799883008003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5406427383422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.537688136100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780298425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882172","display_name":"V band","level":2,"score":0.5367359519004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5208966732025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4909842312335968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.40913712978363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.35452908277511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3286350667476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29627832770347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25499552488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21313989162445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.12188318371772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csrswtc56224.2022.10098452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csrswtc56224.2022.10098452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csrswtc56224.2022.10098452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608175","display_name":"Cross Strait Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSRSWTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Cross Strait Radio Science & Wireless Technology Conference (CSRSWTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2522785762","https://openalex.org/W2583855465","https://openalex.org/W2734643824","https://openalex.org/W2886786805","https://openalex.org/W2910087247","https://openalex.org/W2921046765","https://openalex.org/W3092193777","https://openalex.org/W3092210454","https://openalex.org/W4256153298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112727254","https://openalex.org/W2560301208","https://openalex.org/W7116777528","https://openalex.org/W3137373350","https://openalex.org/W2609358680","https://openalex.org/W3127877133","https://openalex.org/W2114462422","https://openalex.org/W1627897140","https://openalex.org/W4387714526","https://openalex.org/W4386424055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,49,81],"X-band":[4],"quadruple":[5,13,30],"frequency":[6,14,31,52],"multiplier":[7,15,32],"using":[8],"65-nm":[9],"CMOS":[10],"technology.":[11],"The":[12,29,67],"consists":[16],"of":[17,20,25,37,45,54,76],"two":[18],"stages":[19],"doublers":[21],"and":[22,40,79],"one":[23],"stage":[24],"the":[26,34,41,64],"drive":[27],"amplifier.":[28],"achieves":[33],"conversion":[35],"gain":[36],"5":[38],"dB":[39],"maximum":[42],"output":[43,50],"power":[44],"6":[46],"dBm":[47],"with":[48],"signal":[51],"range":[53],"8\u201310":[55],"GHz.":[56],"Harmonic":[57],"rejections":[58],"are":[59],"over":[60],"25":[61],"dBc":[62],"in":[63],"entire":[65],"bandwidth.":[66],"circuit":[68],"consumes":[69],"19.2":[70],"rnA":[71],"at":[72],"a":[73],"supply":[74],"voltage":[75],"1":[77],"V":[78],"occupies":[80],"area":[82],"of$\\boldsymbol{1.12":[83],"\\text{mm}":[84],"\\times":[85],"0.44":[86],"\\text{mm}}$without":[87],"pads.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-04-19T00:00:00"}