{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366132293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422013","title":"Green Cities and Wicked Problems: Towards Multi-Level Governance","display_name":"Green Cities and Wicked Problems: Towards Multi-Level Governance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366132293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4422013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422013","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Julia Skinner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia Skinner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037142255","display_name":"Ogenis Magno Brilhante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-8473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-8473"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ogenis Brilhante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079791047","display_name":"Jan Fransen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-7307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-7307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Fransen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR)","Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR), Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3000 DR Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland 3062PA, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR), Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3000 DR Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland 3062PA, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.08739999681711197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-cities","display_name":"green cities","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wicked-problems","display_name":"wicked problems","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-level-governance","display_name":"multi-level governance","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-governance","display_name":"adaptive governance","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sustainability","display_name":"urban sustainability","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-governance","display_name":"urban governance","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-mobility","display_name":"urban mobility","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality","display_name":"inequality","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actor-networks","display_name":"actor networks","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.645976185798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46390148997306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.33984047174453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17995616793632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08483943343162537}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4422013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4422013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163657877","https://openalex.org/W2154584607","https://openalex.org/W7207570967","https://openalex.org/W1235272610","https://openalex.org/W2151715198","https://openalex.org/W2951185904","https://openalex.org/W67950024","https://openalex.org/W2939162062","https://openalex.org/W7117487252","https://openalex.org/W3107665763"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-04-19T00:00:00"}