{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366124751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","title":"The Evolving Landscape of Cybersecurity: Red Teams, Large Language Models, and the Emergence of New AI Attack Surfaces","display_name":"The Evolving Landscape of Cybersecurity: Red Teams, Large Language Models, and the Emergence of New AI Attack Surfaces","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366124751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213119","display_name":"International Journal on Cryptography and Information Security","issn_l":"1839-8626","issn":["1839-8626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Cryptography and Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016940644","display_name":"Forrest McKee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142618","display_name":"PeopleTec (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0477qv361","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142618"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Forrest McKee","raw_affiliation_strings":["PeopleTec, 4901-D Corporate Drive, Huntsville, AL, USA, 35805"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PeopleTec, 4901-D Corporate Drive, Huntsville, AL, USA, 35805","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142618"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074519523","display_name":"David A. Noever","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142618","display_name":"PeopleTec (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0477qv361","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142618"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Noever","raw_affiliation_strings":["PeopleTec, 4901-D Corporate Drive, Huntsville, AL, USA, 35805"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PeopleTec, 4901-D Corporate Drive, Huntsville, AL, USA, 35805","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142618"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142618"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5108,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67565662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.45969998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.45969998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.22050000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.1046999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-malware","display_name":"AI-generated malware","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-teaming","display_name":"red teaming","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitre-att-ck","display_name":"MITRE ATT&CK","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-evasion","display_name":"defense evasion","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyloggers","display_name":"keyloggers","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-bombs","display_name":"logic bombs","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware","display_name":"ransomware","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"code generation","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16861606","display_name":"Credential","level":2,"score":0.7933869957923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7476283311843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781251061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416089","display_name":"Evasion (ethics)","level":3,"score":0.7106472849845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6985728740692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6189131736755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5614200234413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.5185394883155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030997","display_name":"Information assurance","level":3,"score":0.432778000831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.4181654751300812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3749558627605438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34182727336883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2691197991371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.14349907636642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07916155457496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213119","display_name":"International Journal on Cryptography and Information Security","issn_l":"1839-8626","issn":["1839-8626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Cryptography and Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8367015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8367015","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8367015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.8367014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.8367015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcis.2023.13101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213119","display_name":"International Journal on Cryptography and Information Security","issn_l":"1839-8626","issn":["1839-8626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Cryptography and Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366124751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366124751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2151901989","https://openalex.org/W2560400559","https://openalex.org/W2955343150","https://openalex.org/W2981695904","https://openalex.org/W3177813494","https://openalex.org/W3187349025","https://openalex.org/W4200027206","https://openalex.org/W4292120277","https://openalex.org/W4312438588","https://openalex.org/W4320005767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324138013","https://openalex.org/W4417086500","https://openalex.org/W7140353987","https://openalex.org/W4414648380","https://openalex.org/W4415709480","https://openalex.org/W4386081444","https://openalex.org/W4386033770","https://openalex.org/W4380994471","https://openalex.org/W6941744071","https://openalex.org/W4391466931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explores":[2],"cybersecurity":[3],"questions":[4],"using":[5],"a":[6,78,81],"question-and-answer":[7],"format":[8],"with":[9,34,62,93],"the":[10,38],"advanced":[11],"ChatGPT":[12,19,85],"model":[13],"from":[14],"OpenAI.":[15],"Unlike":[16],"previous":[17],"chatbots,":[18],"demonstrates":[20],"an":[21,66],"enhanced":[22],"understanding":[23],"of":[24,37,69,84],"complex":[25],"coding":[26,31,88],"questions.":[27],"We":[28],"present":[29],"thirteen":[30],"tasks":[32],"aligned":[33],"various":[35],"stages":[36],"MITRE":[39],"ATT&CK":[40],"framework,":[41],"covering":[42],"areas":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45],"credential":[46],"access":[47],"and":[48,60,74],"defense":[49],"evasion.":[50,75],"The":[51],"experimental":[52],"prompts":[53],"generate":[54],"keyloggers,":[55],"logic":[56],"bombs,":[57],"obfuscated":[58,94],"worms,":[59],"ransomware":[61],"payment":[63],"fulfillment,":[64],"showcasing":[65],"impressive":[67],"range":[68],"functionality,":[70],"including":[71],"self-replication,":[72],"self-modification,":[73],"Despite":[76],"being":[77],"language-only":[79],"model,":[80],"notable":[82],"feature":[83],"showcases":[86],"its":[87],"approaches":[89],"to":[90],"produce":[91],"images":[92],"or":[95,100],"embedded":[96],"executable":[97],"programming":[98],"steps":[99],"links.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-04-19T00:00:00"}