{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365453095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8040198","title":"Implementing Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management in the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission: Challenges and Prospects","display_name":"Implementing Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management in the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission: Challenges and Prospects","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365453095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8040198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fishes8040198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8040198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8040198","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/4/198/pdf?version=1681348960","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229736","display_name":"Fishes","issn_l":"2410-3888","issn":["2410-3888"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fishes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/4/198/pdf?version=1681348960","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011349761","display_name":"Huihui Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-5943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-5943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huihui Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Marine Policy and Law, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China","School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Marine Policy and Law, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068788906","display_name":"Liming Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-0443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-0443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liming Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China","National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-0443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068788906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"fwci":1.576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8116132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"198","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.03590000048279762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-approach-to-fisheries-management","display_name":"ecosystem approach to fisheries","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission","display_name":"Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuna-fisheries","display_name":"tuna fisheries","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-management-decision-making","display_name":"fisheries management decision-making","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bycatch-management","display_name":"bycatch management","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-risk-assessment","display_name":"ecosystem risk assessment","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-standards","display_name":"labor standards","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/area-based-management-tools","display_name":"area-based management tools","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-coordination","display_name":"stakeholder coordination","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202041845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5454893","display_name":"Fisheries management","level":3,"score":0.7111784815788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6683427095413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149340888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814689","display_name":"Bycatch","level":3,"score":0.612933874130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6071112155914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.597620964050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.5970554947853088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.501044750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130094819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333882","display_name":"Ecosystem management","level":3,"score":0.49732068181037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.4548604190349579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510239367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17003038","display_name":"Fisheries law","level":4,"score":0.4526500701904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3783709406852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.19994723796844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19131171703338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.17359882593154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16179224848747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fishes8040198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8040198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8040198","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/4/198/pdf?version=1681348960","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229736","display_name":"Fishes","issn_l":"2410-3888","issn":["2410-3888"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fishes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dfcc8f354bec450997f3493efc998a2a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dfcc8f354bec450997f3493efc998a2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fishes, Vol 8, Iss 4, p 198 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fishes8040198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8040198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8040198","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/4/198/pdf?version=1681348960","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229736","display_name":"Fishes","issn_l":"2410-3888","issn":["2410-3888"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fishes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3490623254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22YJCGJW009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G402983813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFD0901205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4396530489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFD0901205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5078582916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32273185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5868495058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32273185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8366513769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22YJCGJW009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365453095.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365453095.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W358619284","https://openalex.org/W577988867","https://openalex.org/W1543409689","https://openalex.org/W1780812786","https://openalex.org/W1985634755","https://openalex.org/W2007909772","https://openalex.org/W2055288259","https://openalex.org/W2118068519","https://openalex.org/W2291503976","https://openalex.org/W2521174773","https://openalex.org/W2761816211","https://openalex.org/W2772558953","https://openalex.org/W2787627929","https://openalex.org/W2791242542","https://openalex.org/W2942197791","https://openalex.org/W2970321572","https://openalex.org/W2981643010","https://openalex.org/W3031128544","https://openalex.org/W3113914169","https://openalex.org/W3118609993","https://openalex.org/W3127794880","https://openalex.org/W3185925954","https://openalex.org/W3199442910","https://openalex.org/W3216876895","https://openalex.org/W4210658999","https://openalex.org/W4224326000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7019571255","https://openalex.org/W6982179672","https://openalex.org/W2077913854","https://openalex.org/W6996185694","https://openalex.org/W243280209","https://openalex.org/W7047301811","https://openalex.org/W7100909768","https://openalex.org/W6946212214","https://openalex.org/W160048753","https://openalex.org/W7006429322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,114,146],"ecosystem":[1,47,94],"approach":[2,48],"to":[3,64,71,98,111,125,151],"fisheries":[4],"management":[5,13,51,73,134,167],"(EAFM)":[6],"is":[7,140],"considered":[8],"one":[9],"of":[10,26,129,165],"the":[11,22,32,46,60,91,105,127,163],"key":[12,80],"approaches":[14],"for":[15],"addressing":[16],"global":[17],"resource":[18],"decline":[19],"and":[20,24,34,52,78,90,103,131,143],"promoting":[21],"health":[23],"resilience":[25],"ecosystems.":[27],"This":[28,55],"paper":[29],"explores":[30],"how":[31],"Western":[33],"Central":[35],"Pacific":[36],"Fisheries":[37],"Commission":[38],"(WCPFC),":[39],"which":[40],"manages":[41],"tuna":[42],"fisheries,":[43],"has":[44,107],"incorporated":[45],"into":[49],"its":[50,72],"decision-making":[53],"system.":[54],"study":[56],"finds":[57],"that":[58],"(1)":[59],"WCPFC":[61],"lacks":[62],"incentives":[63],"adopt":[65],"EAFM":[66,119,130],"as":[67],"a":[68,122,166],"whole":[69],"due":[70],"priorities":[74],"on":[75,87,169],"target":[76],"species":[77,89],"some":[79],"bycatch":[81],"species;":[82],"(2)":[83],"inadequate":[84],"scientific":[85,144],"information":[86],"associated":[88],"environment":[92],"hinders":[93],"risk":[95],"assessments,":[96],"leading":[97],"delays":[99],"in":[100,136,162],"EAFM-related":[101],"decisions;":[102],"(3)":[104],"organization":[106],"given":[108],"little":[109],"consideration":[110],"human":[112],"factors.":[113],"authors":[115],"suggest":[116],"developing":[117],"an":[118],"vision":[120],"with":[121],"clear":[123],"roadmap":[124],"guide":[126],"implementation":[128],"applying":[132],"area-based":[133],"tools":[135],"cases":[137],"where":[138],"there":[139],"limited":[141],"data":[142],"information.":[145],"proposed":[147],"coordination":[148],"mechanism":[149],"aims":[150],"address":[152],"growing":[153],"concerns":[154],"about":[155],"labor":[156,170],"issues":[157],"by":[158],"involving":[159],"multiple":[160],"stakeholders":[161],"development":[164],"measure":[168],"standards.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2023-04-15T00:00:00"}