{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4363650359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","title":"Rating of Regions of Kazakhstan in Terms of Readiness for B2C E-commerce: Evaluation Methodology and Recommendations","display_name":"Rating of Regions of Kazakhstan in Terms of Readiness for B2C E-commerce: Evaluation Methodology and Recommendations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4363650359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","pdf_url":"https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/download/965/391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211626","display_name":"The economy strategy and practice","issn_l":"1997-9967","issn":["1997-9967","2663-550X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/download/965/391","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062214370","display_name":"A. B. Zhanbozova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-5680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-5680"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. B. Zhanbozova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-5680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086084922","display_name":"Tolkyn Azatbek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-8905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-8905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. A. Azatbek","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-8905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013708251","display_name":"\u041c. \u041c. \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-5503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-5503"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Khalitova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-5503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077625922","display_name":"\u0413. \u0411. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-5196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-5196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123094","display_name":"Kazakh-Russian International University","ror":"https://ror.org/034pj3s87","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123094"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. B. Moldabekova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazakh-Russian International University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-5196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh-Russian International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":30000,"currency":"KZT","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6464,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76244194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/b2c-e-commerce","display_name":"B2C e-commerce","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce-readiness","display_name":"e-commerce readiness","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-assessment","display_name":"regional assessment","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-index","display_name":"composite index","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interregional-comparison","display_name":"interregional comparison","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce-infrastructure","display_name":"e-commerce infrastructure","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan-regions","display_name":"Kazakhstan regions","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776962539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6472078","display_name":"Lagging","level":2,"score":0.7549259662628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5781437158584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5605446696281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5528247356414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5144824981689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5068064332008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4495396614074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41228196024894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.32821124792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2754727602005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23053652048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1446462869644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","pdf_url":"https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/download/965/391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211626","display_name":"The economy strategy and practice","issn_l":"1997-9967","issn":["1997-9967","2663-550X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:662c6388932e4a52b67f9e2ad1b00586","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/662c6388932e4a52b67f9e2ad1b00586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 20-35 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35","pdf_url":"https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/download/965/391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211626","display_name":"The economy strategy and practice","issn_l":"1997-9967","issn":["1997-9967","2663-550X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322726","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan","ror":"https://ror.org/03pj6ge82"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4363650359.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4363650359.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966888640","https://openalex.org/W1968536645","https://openalex.org/W1979423876","https://openalex.org/W2007511821","https://openalex.org/W2017869448","https://openalex.org/W2041162678","https://openalex.org/W2057855426","https://openalex.org/W2137728837","https://openalex.org/W2139549162","https://openalex.org/W2794549094","https://openalex.org/W2985812482","https://openalex.org/W3000480052","https://openalex.org/W3006548230","https://openalex.org/W3007908237","https://openalex.org/W3042761848","https://openalex.org/W3113438135","https://openalex.org/W3121888420","https://openalex.org/W3173987335","https://openalex.org/W4245939315","https://openalex.org/W4285741882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206027340","https://openalex.org/W4225309507","https://openalex.org/W4404484769","https://openalex.org/W4248222011","https://openalex.org/W3205407975","https://openalex.org/W7212130981","https://openalex.org/W4384208238","https://openalex.org/W3159782694","https://openalex.org/W7124708165","https://openalex.org/W4285741882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,68,119,154,197,240],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,32,38,41,51,65,71,77,99,102,114,117,121,130,133,143,147,171,179,190,200,207,214,217,226,243,252,261,270,277,283],"the":[3,17,25,30,36,39,49,72,75,78,83,88,97,103,111,115,122,128,131,141,161,169,183,201,205,215,227,232,244,250,254,259,262,268,275,281],"work":[4,260],"is":[5,46,247],"to":[6,139,159,176],"develop":[7],"a":[8,55,208],"methodology":[9,45,123,209],"for":[10,13,23,29,53,105,149,168,187,192,210,220,234,274],"assessing":[11,24],"readiness":[12,148,191,219],"e-":[14,33,151,194,221,278],"commerce":[15,34,152,195,222,279],"in":[16,35,145,204,258,267,280],"B2C":[18,150,193],"sector":[19],",":[20,58,61],"which":[21,135],"allows":[22],"conditions":[26],"and":[27,63,87,108,110,164,175],"factors":[28],"development":[31,206,276],"context":[37],"regions":[40,132,142,170,180,282],"Kazakhstan.":[42,118,284],"research":[44,237,245],"based":[47],"on":[48,127],"use":[50],"methods":[52],"compiling":[54,271],"composite":[56,166],"index":[57],"expert":[59],"assessments":[60],"aggregation":[62],"normalization":[64],"data":[66,95],".":[67,153,196,223,239],"information":[69],"base":[70],"study":[73,202,228],"was":[74,124],"reports":[76],"International":[79],"Telecommunication":[80],"Union,":[81,86],"UNESCO,":[82],"Universal":[84],"Postal":[85],"World":[89],"Bank,":[90],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"official":[94],"from":[96],"Bureau":[98],"National":[100,112],"Statistics":[101],"Agency":[104],"Strategic":[106],"Planning":[107],"Reforms":[109],"Bank":[113],"Republic":[116],"testing":[120],"carried":[125],"out":[126],"example":[129],"Kazakhstan,":[134],"made":[136],"it":[137],"possible":[138],"rank":[140],"Kazakhstan":[144,172],"terms":[146],"estimates":[155],"obtained":[156],"allow":[157],"us":[158],"compare":[160],"aggregated":[162],"indicators":[163,167,189],"its":[165],"by":[173,249],"years":[174],"identify":[177],"areas":[178],"lagging":[181],"behind":[182],"average":[184],"national":[185],"values":[186],"certain":[188],"theoretical":[198],"significance":[199],"lies":[203],"inter-regional":[211],"comparative":[212],"analysis":[213],"level":[216],"infrastructure":[218],"Individual":[224],"conclusions":[225],"can":[229],"also":[230],"be":[231],"basis":[233],"setting":[235],"new":[236],"tasks":[238],"practical":[241],"applicability":[242],"results":[246],"characterized":[248],"possibility":[251],"using":[253],"developed":[255],"assessment":[256],"tools":[257],"relevant":[263],"specialized":[264],"government":[265],"bodies":[266],"process":[269],"program":[272],"documents":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-04-11T00:00:00"}