{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4363649818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","title":"Potential impacts of climate change on global solar radiation and PV output using the CMIP6 model in West Africa","display_name":"Potential impacts of climate change on global solar radiation and PV output using the CMIP6 model in West Africa","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4363649818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217486","display_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"2666-7908","issn":["2666-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016145541","display_name":"Mfongang E. Agbor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mfongang Erim Agbor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065816077","display_name":"Sunday O. Udo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunday O. Udo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025439819","display_name":"Igwe Ewona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-9107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-9107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131845690","display_name":"University of Cross River State","ror":"https://ror.org/012w5e784","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131845690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igwe O. Ewona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Cross River University of Science and Technology, Nigeria","Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Cross River University of Science and Technology, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131845690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088275165","display_name":"Samuel Chukwujindu Nwokolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-9022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-9022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Chukwujindu Nwokolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021803223","display_name":"Julie C. Ogbulezie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie C. Ogbulezie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080368015","display_name":"Solomon Okechukwu Amadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155461","display_name":"Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike","ror":"https://ror.org/04thacr56","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155461"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Okechukwu Amadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155461"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088275165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"fwci":5.1453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96965312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"100630","last_page":"100630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation","display_name":"solar radiation","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-output","display_name":"photovoltaic output","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycrystalline-silicon","display_name":"polycrystalline silicon","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-silicon","display_name":"amorphous silicon","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmip6-projections","display_name":"CMIP6 projections","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation-potential","display_name":"solar radiation potential","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-planning","display_name":"renewable energy planning","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.7276595830917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7014818787574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6724532842636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6338561177253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5100594162940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.5063849687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4721807539463043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.4349740743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.39695748686790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1933251917362213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10007807612419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08200666308403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0690024197101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217486","display_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"2666-7908","issn":["2666-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ed222da36f242818b9afb2bd8056b56","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ed222da36f242818b9afb2bd8056b56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology, Vol 13, Iss , Pp 100630- (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/3s401-6wk97","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3s401-6wk97","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/3s401-6wk97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/c0x00-was44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/c0x00-was44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/c0x00-was44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2023.100630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217486","display_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"2666-7908","issn":["2666-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331771","display_name":"European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts","ror":"https://ror.org/014w0fd65"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1124861640","https://openalex.org/W1913657127","https://openalex.org/W2017511364","https://openalex.org/W2035783997","https://openalex.org/W2061632729","https://openalex.org/W2080534821","https://openalex.org/W2104612756","https://openalex.org/W2207525970","https://openalex.org/W2259996051","https://openalex.org/W2260656627","https://openalex.org/W2337225114","https://openalex.org/W2474623423","https://openalex.org/W2533618104","https://openalex.org/W2536262292","https://openalex.org/W2612081998","https://openalex.org/W2613647022","https://openalex.org/W2641295120","https://openalex.org/W2756043416","https://openalex.org/W2763043001","https://openalex.org/W2764138588","https://openalex.org/W2772936865","https://openalex.org/W2790521266","https://openalex.org/W2799430878","https://openalex.org/W2895459674","https://openalex.org/W2907834388","https://openalex.org/W2908932790","https://openalex.org/W2912681060","https://openalex.org/W2923107292","https://openalex.org/W2941821464","https://openalex.org/W2956086583","https://openalex.org/W2962843543","https://openalex.org/W2981771441","https://openalex.org/W2990541188","https://openalex.org/W2998201102","https://openalex.org/W3004942292","https://openalex.org/W3011479871","https://openalex.org/W3015685558","https://openalex.org/W3036516195","https://openalex.org/W3075674906","https://openalex.org/W3096487849","https://openalex.org/W3098721375","https://openalex.org/W3130771967","https://openalex.org/W3131183008","https://openalex.org/W3131494460","https://openalex.org/W3137688634","https://openalex.org/W3148545795","https://openalex.org/W3161262061","https://openalex.org/W3164055130","https://openalex.org/W3167529752","https://openalex.org/W3174692493","https://openalex.org/W3184355467","https://openalex.org/W3186977440","https://openalex.org/W3193344159","https://openalex.org/W3209906348","https://openalex.org/W3213780069","https://openalex.org/W4200317152","https://openalex.org/W4200531281","https://openalex.org/W4205478118","https://openalex.org/W4206666897","https://openalex.org/W4210576749","https://openalex.org/W4211133381","https://openalex.org/W4212879003","https://openalex.org/W4213153458","https://openalex.org/W4214872973","https://openalex.org/W4220746704","https://openalex.org/W4220791439","https://openalex.org/W4220829527","https://openalex.org/W4226360246","https://openalex.org/W4229456173","https://openalex.org/W4280497296","https://openalex.org/W4280563233","https://openalex.org/W4281678144","https://openalex.org/W4281942090","https://openalex.org/W4283447046","https://openalex.org/W4283460394","https://openalex.org/W4284962758","https://openalex.org/W4285166861","https://openalex.org/W4287878840","https://openalex.org/W4288064520","https://openalex.org/W4292262754","https://openalex.org/W4292553359","https://openalex.org/W4293553974","https://openalex.org/W4297021430","https://openalex.org/W4304123645","https://openalex.org/W4307568528","https://openalex.org/W4308844374","https://openalex.org/W4312946776","https://openalex.org/W4319987483","https://openalex.org/W4321487310","https://openalex.org/W4360591424","https://openalex.org/W4362669884","https://openalex.org/W6760318477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W2766130412","https://openalex.org/W2382628689","https://openalex.org/W2526730640","https://openalex.org/W2351171996","https://openalex.org/W2983370139","https://openalex.org/W2057543190","https://openalex.org/W1996264081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,206],"this":[1,240],"study,":[2],"six":[3],"different":[4,174],"PV":[5,23,37,75,104,117],"power":[6],"technology":[7,68,95],"models":[8,219,237],"from":[9,53,247],"similar":[10],"climatic":[11],"environments":[12],"in":[13,39,73,81,88,102,115,164,167,173,183,203,239],"West":[14,222],"Africa":[15],"were":[16],"used":[17,125,210],"to":[18,29,62,78,126,196,213,220,228],"estimate":[19,221],"the":[20,27,31,40,54,70,89,128,134,140,143,152,168,184,193,204,208,229,232,248],"potential":[21],"of":[22,33,130,142,154],"generation":[24],"and":[25,48,84,145,170,178,199,215],"apply":[26],"model":[28,122],"evaluate":[30],"effects":[32,129],"climate":[34,121,131,155],"change":[35,132,156],"on":[36,133],"output":[38,76],"region.":[41,205],"This":[42],"was":[43,58,123],"achieved":[44],"by":[45],"using":[46],"historical":[47,211],"projected":[49],"satellite":[50],"datasets":[51,212],"obtained":[52,246],"ECMWF":[55],"database.":[56],"It":[57],"found":[59],"that,":[60],"compared":[61,77],"other":[63,79,107,236],"technologies,":[64],"poly-crystalline":[65],"silicon":[66,93],"(p-Si)":[67],"yielded":[69],"highest":[71],"increase":[72,101],"solar":[74,103,116,137,165,189,224],"modules":[80],"both":[82],"best-case":[83],"moderate-case":[85],"scenarios.":[86],"However,":[87],"worst-case":[90,171],"scenario,":[91],"amorphous":[92],"(a-Si)":[94],"produces":[96],"less":[97,110],"than":[98,111],"a":[99,112,161],"1%":[100,113],"production,":[105],"while":[106],"technologies":[108],"produce":[109],"decrease":[114,163],"output.":[118],"The":[119],"CMIP6":[120],"also":[124],"assess":[127],"region's":[135],"global":[136],"radiation.":[138],"With":[139],"exception":[141],"near-":[144],"far-future":[146],"Boreal":[147],"winter":[148],"seasons":[149,175],"(DJF),":[150],"as":[151,180,182,242,244],"impact":[153],"intensifies,":[157],"there":[158],"may":[159],"be":[160,192],"corresponding":[162],"radiation":[166,225],"moderate-":[169],"scenarios":[172],"between":[176],"2015-2050":[177],"2051\u20132100,":[179],"well":[181,243],"annual":[185],"resolution":[186],"implying":[187],"that":[188],"energy":[190,198],"should":[191],"main":[194],"contributor":[195],"renewable":[197],"low-carbon":[200],"economic":[201],"planning":[202],"addition,":[207],"authors":[209],"develop":[214],"test":[216],"171":[217],"theoretical":[218],"Africa's":[223],"potential.":[226],"According":[227],"error":[230],"metrics,":[231],"CARIMA-LG":[233],"hybrid":[234],"surpassed":[235],"developed":[238],"study":[241],"those":[245],"literature.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}