{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362699653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","title":"Carbon fiber from Biomass sources: A Comprehensive Review","display_name":"Carbon fiber from Biomass sources: A Comprehensive Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362699653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","pdf_url":"https://journals.bilpubgroup.com/index.php/nmms/article/download/5572/4796","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186029","display_name":"Non-Metallic Material Science","issn_l":"2661-3301","issn":["2661-3301"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969247","host_organization_name":"Bilingual Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bilingual Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Non-Metallic Material Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.bilpubgroup.com/index.php/nmms/article/download/5572/4796","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629338","display_name":"Md. Touhidul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-6928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-6928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41173762","display_name":"Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvj4587","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Touhidul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["<p><em>Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, </em></p>\r\n<p><em>Bangladesh</em></p>","Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, \nBangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<p><em>Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, </em></p>\r\n<p><em>Bangladesh</em></p>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, \nBangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070383625","display_name":"Md. Shahin Howlader","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41173762","display_name":"Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvj4587","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shahin Howlader","raw_affiliation_strings":["<p><em>Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, </em></p>\r\n<p><em>Bangladesh</em></p>","Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, \nBangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<p><em>Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, </em></p>\r\n<p><em>Bangladesh</em></p>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, \nBangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052227590","display_name":"Din Mohamad Shuvo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41173762","display_name":"Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvj4587","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Din Mohamad Shuvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["<p><em>Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, </em></p>\r\n<p><em>Bangladesh</em></p>","Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, \nBangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<p><em>Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, </em></p>\r\n<p><em>Bangladesh</em></p>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, \nBangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md. Kamal Uddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41173762","display_name":"Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvj4587","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Kamal Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["<p><em>Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, </em></p>\r\n<p><em>Bangladesh</em></p>","Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, \nBangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<p><em>Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, </em></p>\r\n<p><em>Bangladesh</em></p>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Dhaka, 1902, \nBangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052227590","https://openalex.org/A5070383625","https://openalex.org/A5100629338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0616,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70471259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.6068999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.6068999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11208","display_name":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","score":0.1720999926328659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":0.13040000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber","display_name":"carbon fiber","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-derived-precursors","display_name":"biomass precursors","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin","display_name":"lignin","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscose","display_name":"rayon","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycerol","display_name":"glycerol","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-costs","display_name":"production costs","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedstock-logistics","display_name":"feedstock logistics","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions reduction","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.7757570743560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.7523243427276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6971911191940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5244805216789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.5051708817481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.46076536178588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4467089772224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.42749661207199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4142102599143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22640708088874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17557591199874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09343230724334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.09168565273284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08344638347625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","pdf_url":"https://journals.bilpubgroup.com/index.php/nmms/article/download/5572/4796","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186029","display_name":"Non-Metallic Material Science","issn_l":"2661-3301","issn":["2661-3301"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969247","host_organization_name":"Bilingual Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bilingual Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Non-Metallic Material Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5572","pdf_url":"https://journals.bilpubgroup.com/index.php/nmms/article/download/5572/4796","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186029","display_name":"Non-Metallic Material Science","issn_l":"2661-3301","issn":["2661-3301"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969247","host_organization_name":"Bilingual Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bilingual Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Non-Metallic Material Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362699653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362699653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83663842","https://openalex.org/W153663134","https://openalex.org/W567570846","https://openalex.org/W653640718","https://openalex.org/W791046070","https://openalex.org/W1000889542","https://openalex.org/W1802155100","https://openalex.org/W1964191486","https://openalex.org/W1966318104","https://openalex.org/W1970915484","https://openalex.org/W1976314759","https://openalex.org/W1976717976","https://openalex.org/W1983637992","https://openalex.org/W1984972154","https://openalex.org/W1989333951","https://openalex.org/W1990427830","https://openalex.org/W1990475573","https://openalex.org/W1991666104","https://openalex.org/W2004731047","https://openalex.org/W2006301865","https://openalex.org/W2007949361","https://openalex.org/W2019226654","https://openalex.org/W2038946574","https://openalex.org/W2043938057","https://openalex.org/W2047234938","https://openalex.org/W2047960626","https://openalex.org/W2056778092","https://openalex.org/W2061967352","https://openalex.org/W2067465386","https://openalex.org/W2069024676","https://openalex.org/W2071640167","https://openalex.org/W2083027237","https://openalex.org/W2116590770","https://openalex.org/W2132850950","https://openalex.org/W2139413502","https://openalex.org/W2268672388","https://openalex.org/W2297626970","https://openalex.org/W2303102916","https://openalex.org/W2304665282","https://openalex.org/W2343096121","https://openalex.org/W2419902401","https://openalex.org/W2508027977","https://openalex.org/W2510980253","https://openalex.org/W2535579109","https://openalex.org/W2551656201","https://openalex.org/W2564000658","https://openalex.org/W2625163834","https://openalex.org/W2765132820","https://openalex.org/W2793168819","https://openalex.org/W2892707800","https://openalex.org/W2903107396","https://openalex.org/W4245881718","https://openalex.org/W4251584759","https://openalex.org/W6605667479","https://openalex.org/W6609098157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551656201","https://openalex.org/W2346261816","https://openalex.org/W4319318283","https://openalex.org/W4306734785","https://openalex.org/W7036161571","https://openalex.org/W6888508999","https://openalex.org/W4294233470","https://openalex.org/W3183092945","https://openalex.org/W2961627125","https://openalex.org/W4402891344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"energy":[1,31],"demand":[2],"is":[3,36,50,78,142],"rising,":[4,9],"fossil":[5,10,17,33,82,118],"fuel":[6,11,18],"prices":[7],"are":[8,13,68,182,262],"reserves":[12],"running":[14],"out,":[15],"and":[16,39,54,62,91,115,136,152,176,189,203,219,226,231,248,258],"use":[19],"contributes":[20],"to":[21,32,73,143],"the":[22,69,86,111,127,159,170,195,241],"greenhouse":[23],"effect.":[24],"As":[25],"a":[26,51,100,145,237,253],"clean":[27],"alternative":[28,121],"source":[29],"of":[30,85,89,103,113,148,161,172,178,198,240],"fuels,":[34,119],"biomass":[35,202,224,246],"becoming":[37],"more":[38,40],"essential.":[41],"Carbon":[42],"fiber":[43,94],"(CF),":[44],"often":[45],"known":[46],"as":[47,167,169,252],"graphite":[48],"fiber,":[49,76],"thin,":[52],"strong,":[53],"adaptable":[55],"material":[56],"utilized":[57],"in":[58,99,264],"both":[59,256],"structural":[60,105],"(capacity)":[61],"non-structural":[63],"applications":[64],"(e.g.,":[65,107],"thermal":[66],"insulation).Precursors":[67],"raw":[70],"materials":[71,106],"used":[72,251],"create":[74],"carbon":[75,93],"which":[77],"mostly":[79],"derived":[80],"from":[81,164,201,209,244,267],"fuels.":[83],"Because":[84],"high":[87],"cost":[88,177],"precursors":[90,122,131,151],"manufacture,":[92],"has":[95],"only":[96],"found":[97],"employment":[98],"few":[101],"numbers":[102],"high-performance":[104],"aerospace).":[108],"To":[109],"reduce":[110],"price":[112],"CF":[114,150,163,199,207,217,242,266],"reliance":[116],"on":[117],"numerous":[120],"have":[123],"been":[124],"studied":[125],"throughout":[126],"years,":[128],"including":[129,132],"biomass-derived":[130,149],"rayon,":[133],"lignin,":[134],"glycerol,":[135],"lignocellulosic":[137],"polysaccharides.":[138],"This":[139,234],"study's":[140],"goal":[141],"present":[144],"detailed":[146],"study":[147],"their":[153,187],"market":[154],"potential.":[155],"We":[156,184,191],"look":[157],"into":[158,215],"viability":[160],"producing":[162,265],"these":[165],"precursors,":[166],"well":[168],"state":[171],"technology,":[173],"potential":[174,243],"applications,":[175],"production":[179],"(when":[180],"data":[181],"available).":[183],"go":[185,214],"over":[186],"benefits":[188],"drawbacks.":[190],"also":[192],"talk":[193],"about":[194],"physical":[196],"characteristics":[197],"made":[200,208],"contrast":[204],"them":[205],"with":[206],"polyacrylonitrile":[210],"(PAN).":[211],"Additionally,":[212],"we":[213],"bio-based":[216],"manufacturing":[218],"end-product":[220],"concerns,":[221],"logistics":[222],"for":[223],"feedstock":[225,229],"plant":[227],"sites,":[228],"competition,":[230],"risk-reduction":[232],"techniques.":[233],"paper":[235],"offers":[236],"comprehensive":[238],"overview":[239],"all":[245],"sources":[247],"can":[249],"be":[250],"resource":[254],"by":[255],"novice":[257],"seasoned":[259],"professionals":[260],"who":[261],"interested":[263],"non-traditional":[268],"sources.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-04-09T00:00:00"}
