{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362682012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgencon56628.2022.10083803","title":"Data Integrity Cyber-attack Mitigation using LQR based Controller in Multi-area Grid","display_name":"Data Integrity Cyber-attack Mitigation using LQR based Controller in Multi-area Grid","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362682012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgencon56628.2022.10083803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgencon56628.2022.10083803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgencon56628.2022.10083803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgencon56628.2022.10083803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608156","display_name":"International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4362682012"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044588723","display_name":"Vivek Kapil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0164-1536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0164-1536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Kapil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Galgotias University,DEECE,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India,201310"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Galgotias University,DEECE,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India,201310","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040985420","display_name":"Sheetla Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-5002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-5002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheetla Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Galgotias University,DEECE,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India,201310"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Galgotias University,DEECE,Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India,201310","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86268093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.5580999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.5580999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.43849998712539673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-frequency-control","display_name":"load frequency control","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-quadratic-regulator","display_name":"linear quadratic regulator","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnected-power-systems","display_name":"interconnected power systems","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-deviation","display_name":"frequency deviation","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberattack-mitigation","display_name":"cyberattack mitigation","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-channel-security","display_name":"communication channel security","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space-analysis","display_name":"state space analysis","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98779006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2520550","display_name":"Linear-quadratic regulator","level":3,"score":0.6694070100784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6254836916923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123919525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761942","display_name":"Frequency deviation","level":3,"score":0.6223707795143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5731374025344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5628979206085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663719","display_name":"System integrity","level":2,"score":0.47769859433174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.475728303194046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.47093215584754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.46494877338409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21905445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502873","display_name":"Frequency grid","level":3,"score":0.45598864555358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.35944297909736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3272751569747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2931595742702484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2145543396472931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1651308536529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1631787121295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13898706436157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgencon56628.2022.10083803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgencon56628.2022.10083803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgencon56628.2022.10083803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608156","display_name":"International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983823621","https://openalex.org/W1995944013","https://openalex.org/W2011563578","https://openalex.org/W2039984414","https://openalex.org/W2059556815","https://openalex.org/W2060833498","https://openalex.org/W2063358594","https://openalex.org/W2080644896","https://openalex.org/W2117379508","https://openalex.org/W2138647980","https://openalex.org/W2322219549","https://openalex.org/W2545258053","https://openalex.org/W2606262161","https://openalex.org/W2763836003","https://openalex.org/W2795786455","https://openalex.org/W2805199233","https://openalex.org/W2821089002","https://openalex.org/W2902415071","https://openalex.org/W2914734190","https://openalex.org/W2971791828","https://openalex.org/W2971965698","https://openalex.org/W2978971330","https://openalex.org/W2990264061","https://openalex.org/W2991088123","https://openalex.org/W2992069268","https://openalex.org/W3003336456","https://openalex.org/W3018339127","https://openalex.org/W3093806473","https://openalex.org/W3107176276","https://openalex.org/W3127944768","https://openalex.org/W3138773703","https://openalex.org/W3159723525","https://openalex.org/W3187423026","https://openalex.org/W4241896197","https://openalex.org/W4362543476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402656798","https://openalex.org/W4362582554","https://openalex.org/W7163677919","https://openalex.org/W4410960475","https://openalex.org/W4409642047","https://openalex.org/W4396231385","https://openalex.org/W2080087186","https://openalex.org/W4360995078","https://openalex.org/W3046032793","https://openalex.org/W4403678241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,150],"power":[1,24,37,92],"system,":[2],"today,":[3],"utilises":[4],"various":[5,75],"communication":[6,31,68],"technologies":[7],"for":[8,97],"its":[9],"reliable":[10],"operation.":[11],"Notable":[12],"steady":[13],"state":[14,156],"operations":[15],"are":[16],"load":[17,144],"frequency":[18,52,98,131],"regulation,":[19],"system":[20,38],"integrity":[21,80,102],"protection,":[22],"optimal":[23],"flow,":[25],"and":[26,133],"contingency":[27],"analysis.":[28],"Use":[29],"of":[30,83,143],"technologies,":[32],"however,":[33],"make":[34],"the":[35,63,114],"modern":[36],"prone":[39],"to":[40,47,140],"cyber":[41],"threats":[42,71],"which":[43,60],"can":[44],"sometimes":[45],"lead":[46],"major":[48],"grid":[49],"failures.":[50],"Load":[51],"control":[53,120],"(LFC)":[54],"is":[55,94,111,123,152],"one":[56],"such":[57,77],"critical":[58],"operation":[59],"depends":[61],"on":[62],"high":[64],"speed,":[65],"yet":[66],"vulnerable,":[67],"channel.":[69],"Cyber":[70],"may":[72],"occur":[73],"in":[74,146],"forms":[76],"as":[78],"Data":[79],"attack,":[81],"Denial":[82],"service,":[84],"Random":[85],"attack":[86],"etc.":[87],"A":[88],"conventional":[89,108],"two-area":[90],"thermal":[91],"plant":[93],"being":[95,153],"studied":[96],"response":[99],"during":[100],"data":[101],"cyber-attack.":[103],"Frequency":[104],"deviation,":[105],"while":[106],"adopting":[107],"integral":[109],"controller":[110],"compared":[112],"with":[113],"Linear":[115],"quadratic":[116],"regulator":[117],"(LQR)":[118],"based":[119,127],"methodology.":[121],"It":[122],"seen":[124],"that":[125],"LQR":[126],"methodology":[128],"effectively":[129],"controls":[130],"deviation":[132],"also":[134],"shows":[135],"satisfactory":[136],"results":[137],"when":[138],"subjected":[139],"varied":[141],"type":[142],"disturbance":[145],"regular":[147],"time":[148],"intervals.":[149],"same":[151],"demonstrated":[154],"through":[155],"space":[157],"analysis":[158],"using":[159],"MATLAB.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2023-04-08T00:00:00"}