{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362668280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.251-273","title":"Payment of Canal Dues by Carriers Carrying Out International Overseas Transportation \u2013 a Case of Legal Discrimination","display_name":"Payment of Canal Dues by Carriers Carrying Out International Overseas Transportation \u2013 a Case of Legal Discrimination","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362668280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.251-273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.251-273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.251-273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.251-273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222252","display_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","issn_l":"1731-6375","issn":["1731-6375","2449-8289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317466","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo UMCS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo UMCS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/sil/article/download/14462/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001242283","display_name":"Hisham Jadallah Mansour Shakhatreh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-5744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-5744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hisham Jadallah Mansour Shakhatreh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jadara University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-5744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jadara University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001242283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.3939,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99411352,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"251","last_page":"273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.6425999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.6425999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13271","display_name":"Ukrainian Legal and Forensic Studies","score":0.1965000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13154","display_name":"Legal and Regulatory Analysis","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-shipping","display_name":"international shipping","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-discrimination","display_name":"legal discrimination","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination-tests","display_name":"discrimination tests","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-regulation","display_name":"transport regulation","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-practice","display_name":"judicial practice","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"comparative law","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.7343378067016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.7236307263374329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21931767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8798","display_name":"Ukrainian","level":2,"score":0.6798117160797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5855624675750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5382539629936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4348013401031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3511772155761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3400171995162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3334805369377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3038865327835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20295488834381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12105321884155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.251-273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.251-273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.251-273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222252","display_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","issn_l":"1731-6375","issn":["1731-6375","2449-8289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317466","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo UMCS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo UMCS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.umcsd.home.net.pl:article/14462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/sil/article/view/14462","pdf_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/sil/article/download/14462/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222252","display_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","issn_l":"1731-6375","issn":["1731-6375","2449-8289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317466","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo UMCS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo UMCS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1731-6375","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bc.umcs.pl:46189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bc.umcs.pl/dlibra/publication/49901/edition/46189/content","pdf_url":"http://dlibra.umcs.lublin.pl/Content/46189/czas23585_32_1_2023_11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196335","display_name":"UMCS Library (Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174183983","host_organization_name":"Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"artyku\u0142"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b693704873b64629830795fa199cadde","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b693704873b64629830795fa199cadde","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, Vol 32, Iss 1, Pp 251-273 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.umcsd.home.net.pl:article/14462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/sil/article/view/14462","pdf_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/sil/article/download/14462/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222252","display_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","issn_l":"1731-6375","issn":["1731-6375","2449-8289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317466","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo UMCS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo UMCS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1731-6375","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362668280.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362668280.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510912257","https://openalex.org/W1697499923","https://openalex.org/W2806153265","https://openalex.org/W2921715875","https://openalex.org/W2971721779","https://openalex.org/W3087935867","https://openalex.org/W4236103780","https://openalex.org/W4255729983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249733779","https://openalex.org/W4230912461","https://openalex.org/W4243537066","https://openalex.org/W4230845626","https://openalex.org/W2466017664","https://openalex.org/W4237571539","https://openalex.org/W4212989105","https://openalex.org/W4255706482","https://openalex.org/W641818682","https://openalex.org/W7054785729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,65,78],"article":[1],"is":[2,11,16,38,71],"of":[3,25,35,41,46,54,62,67,72,86,93,105,143,150,159,166],"a":[4],"scientific":[5],"nature":[6,85],"and":[7,49,57,147],"its":[8,151],"main":[9],"goal":[10],"to":[12,102],"determine":[13],"whether":[14],"there":[15],"discrimination":[17,69,107,141,165],"in":[18,116,156],"the":[19,23,36,39,42,52,58,68,83,87,91,103,106,114,117,121,140,144,148,157,161,164],"regulatory":[20,88],"provisions":[21,50,89],"regarding":[22,51,90,163],"payment":[24,53,92],"canal":[26,55,94,122],"dues":[27,95,123],"by":[28,96],"international":[29,97,130],"overseas":[30,131],"carriers.":[31],"methodological":[33],"basis":[34],"research":[37],"use":[40,104],"comparative":[43],"approach":[44],"(comparison":[45],"various":[47],"concepts":[48],"dues)":[56],"empirical":[59],"analysis":[60],"(study":[61],"court":[63],"practice).":[64],"method":[66],"test":[70,142],"decisive":[73],"importance":[74],"for":[75,124],"this":[76],"paper.":[77],"most":[79],"important":[80],"conclusions":[81],"on":[82],"discriminatory":[84],"carriers":[98,126],"were":[99],"formulated":[100],"due":[101],"test.":[108],"It":[109,136],"has":[110],"been":[111],"proven":[112],"that":[113,127,139],"changes":[115],"legislation,":[118],"which":[119],"introduced":[120],"Ukrainian":[125],"carry":[128],"out":[129],"transportation,":[132],"are":[133],"not":[134],"discriminatory.":[135],"was":[137],"argued":[138],"disputed":[145],"subject":[146],"arguments":[149],"participants":[152],"should":[153],"be":[154],"applied":[155],"process":[158],"resolving":[160],"dispute":[162],"legal":[167],"norms.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-04-07T00:00:00"}