{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362637484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","title":"Morphology and Topography of the Nutrient Foramina in the Shoulder Girdle and Long Bones of the Upper Extremity","display_name":"Morphology and Topography of the Nutrient Foramina in the Shoulder Girdle and Long Bones of the Upper Extremity","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362637484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","pdf_url":"https://eurjther.com/index.php/home/article/download/395/314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237376","display_name":"European Journal of Therapeutics","issn_l":"2564-7040","issn":["2564-7040","2564-7784"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Therapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eurjther.com/index.php/home/article/download/395/314","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000342643","display_name":"\u00d6mer Faruk C\u0131han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-4384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-4384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59738393","display_name":"Gaziantep University","ror":"https://ror.org/020vvc407","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59738393"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer Faruk Cihan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine. Gaziantep, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-4384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine. Gaziantep, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59738393"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080429050","display_name":"S\u00fcreyya Toma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-0095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-0095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59738393","display_name":"Gaziantep University","ror":"https://ror.org/020vvc407","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59738393"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00fcreyya Toma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine. Gaziantep, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-0095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine. Gaziantep, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59738393"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59738393"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7179,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9527908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"359","last_page":"369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.5054000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.5054000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Classical Anatomy and Histology","score":0.20730000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.11710000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-foramina","display_name":"nutrient foramina","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-artery","display_name":"nutrient artery","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-morphology","display_name":"skeletal morphology","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-girdle","display_name":"shoulder girdle","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scapula","display_name":"scapula","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clavicle","display_name":"clavicle","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humerus","display_name":"humerus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"radius","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulna","display_name":"ulna","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780674711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436579","display_name":"Foramen","level":2,"score":0.7067919969558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.6898239850997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777695862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199507","display_name":"Ulna","level":2,"score":0.641896665096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5893482565879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16343","display_name":"Clavicle","level":2,"score":0.5513789057731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776206872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162595","display_name":"Humerus","level":2,"score":0.49848055839538574}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","pdf_url":"https://eurjther.com/index.php/home/article/download/395/314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237376","display_name":"European Journal of Therapeutics","issn_l":"2564-7040","issn":["2564-7040","2564-7784"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Therapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/CIHMAT","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/CIHMAT","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/CIHMAT.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/CIHMAT","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/CIHMAT","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.20232902-395.y","pdf_url":"https://eurjther.com/index.php/home/article/download/395/314","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237376","display_name":"European Journal of Therapeutics","issn_l":"2564-7040","issn":["2564-7040","2564-7784"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Therapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362637484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362637484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142752374","https://openalex.org/W142861051","https://openalex.org/W182202175","https://openalex.org/W248375924","https://openalex.org/W1565542021","https://openalex.org/W1949382268","https://openalex.org/W1967602742","https://openalex.org/W1995070719","https://openalex.org/W2040079212","https://openalex.org/W2053725179","https://openalex.org/W2066170797","https://openalex.org/W2078519718","https://openalex.org/W2093577427","https://openalex.org/W2114078596","https://openalex.org/W2126941066","https://openalex.org/W2186123107","https://openalex.org/W2188152122","https://openalex.org/W2265551102","https://openalex.org/W2324683684","https://openalex.org/W2391784396","https://openalex.org/W2411534790","https://openalex.org/W2463319700","https://openalex.org/W2767880921","https://openalex.org/W2802849996","https://openalex.org/W2914523986","https://openalex.org/W2944784481","https://openalex.org/W2953681477","https://openalex.org/W2955353235","https://openalex.org/W2961914698","https://openalex.org/W3008317926","https://openalex.org/W3025707566","https://openalex.org/W3083439034","https://openalex.org/W3122981492","https://openalex.org/W3202891033","https://openalex.org/W4235396493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292414430","https://openalex.org/W2757118253","https://openalex.org/W7215083181","https://openalex.org/W3185328145","https://openalex.org/W4234718914","https://openalex.org/W7216732319","https://openalex.org/W4292549372","https://openalex.org/W2936310354","https://openalex.org/W2066170797","https://openalex.org/W4238917110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"The":[1,41],"most":[2],"principal":[3],"nutrition":[4],"source":[5],"of":[6,18,38,52,69,105,113,138,145,151,157,164,176,193,236],"a":[7,25,85,95,228],"bone":[8,19,26],"is":[9,43],"nutrient":[10,22,29,70,106,132,198,238],"arteries.":[11],"They":[12],"are":[13],"important":[14,44],"at":[15],"every":[16],"stage":[17],"development.":[20],"A":[21,50,130],"artery":[23],"enters":[24],"through":[27],"the":[28,31,35,39,73,114,148,154,160,167,172,177,186,189,197,212,224,234,237],"foramen,":[30,199],"largest":[32],"hole":[33],"on":[34],"outer":[36],"surface":[37],"bone.":[40],"foramen":[42,133,239],"both":[45],"morphologically":[46],"and":[47,66,78,90,98,116,123,162],"clinically.":[48],"Methods:":[49],"total":[51],"414":[53],"adult":[54],"human":[55],"dry":[56],"bones":[57],"were":[58,82,92,102,108,169,182],"investigated":[59],"in":[60,72,136,147,153,159,166,171,183,188,211],"this":[61],"study":[62],"to":[63,111,117,207,223,233],"identify":[64],"topographic":[65],"morphological":[67],"features":[68],"foramina":[71,81,101,107,146,152,158,165],"scapula,":[74],"clavicle,":[75,149],"humerus,":[76,155],"radius":[77],"ulna.":[79],"Nutrient":[80],"examined":[83],"with":[84,94,185,196],"hand":[86],"lens.":[87],"Their":[88],"dimensions":[89],"directions":[91],"determined":[93],"21-gauge":[96],"needle,":[97],"thus":[99],"major":[100],"detected.":[103],"Positions":[104],"noted":[109],"according":[110],"surfaces":[112],"bones,":[115],"segments":[118],"separated":[119],"as":[120],"proximal,":[121],"middle":[122,173],"distal":[124],"by":[125,221],"calculating":[126],"foraminal":[127],"index.":[128],"Results:":[129],"single":[131],"was":[134],"found":[135],"71%":[137],"our":[139,200,219],"samples.":[140],"We":[141],"observed":[142],"that":[143,218],"94.2%":[144],"89.3%":[150],"51.3%":[156],"radius,":[161],"67.7%":[163],"ulna":[168],"located":[170],"1/3":[174],"segment":[175],"bones.":[178],"Conclusion:":[179],"Our":[180],"findings":[181,201],"line":[184],"data":[187,220],"literature.":[190],"On":[191],"account":[192],"pathologies":[194],"associated":[195],"may":[202,226],"be":[203,227],"helpful":[204],"for":[205,230,240],"surgeons":[206],"design":[208],"applications":[209],"performed":[210],"region.":[213],"In":[214],"addition,":[215],"we":[216],"think":[217],"contributing":[222],"literature":[225],"resource":[229],"clinicians":[231],"due":[232],"importance":[235],"surgical":[241],"procedures.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-04-07T00:00:00"}