{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362636747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","title":"Why women stop breast feeding in occupied Palestine ?","display_name":"Why women stop breast feeding in occupied Palestine ?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362636747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2704798/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2704798/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026617340","display_name":"Neveen Shalalfa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-622X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-622X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neveen Shalalfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["palestinian ministry of health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"palestinian ministry of health","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063199949","display_name":"Baraa wajeeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baraa wajeeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["palestinian ministry of health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"palestinian ministry of health","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018403288","display_name":"Ibrahim Alheeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim ALheeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["palestinian ministry of health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"palestinian ministry of health","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding-cessation","display_name":"breastfeeding cessation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasons-for-stopping-breastfeeding","display_name":"reasons for stopping breastfeeding","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hebron","display_name":"Hebron","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-weaning","display_name":"infant weaning","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-work","display_name":"return to work","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-milk-supply","display_name":"low milk supply","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-fatigue","display_name":"maternal fatigue","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-breastfeeding","display_name":"exclusive breastfeeding","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.9580332040786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.778252899646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780655333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333203","display_name":"Weaning","level":2,"score":0.5666511654853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5561288595199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020294031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breast feeding","level":2,"score":0.5157368779182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4652937650680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114362828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23792","display_name":"Palestine","level":2,"score":0.45044979453086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775871700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22728","display_name":"Breast milk","level":2,"score":0.4168861508369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40832585096359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.387774795293808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.35174238681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.21270358562469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2704798/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704798/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2704798/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4359000027179718,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362636747.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362636747.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W861051039","https://openalex.org/W1594142709","https://openalex.org/W1943127215","https://openalex.org/W1970767206","https://openalex.org/W2013165021","https://openalex.org/W2045824070","https://openalex.org/W2050834780","https://openalex.org/W2085798593","https://openalex.org/W2094077915","https://openalex.org/W2095020607","https://openalex.org/W2161632017","https://openalex.org/W2163654102","https://openalex.org/W2534381123","https://openalex.org/W2641900370","https://openalex.org/W2804840351","https://openalex.org/W2942922891","https://openalex.org/W2981895251","https://openalex.org/W3049519681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163654102","https://openalex.org/W61762743","https://openalex.org/W173675179","https://openalex.org/W7067605772","https://openalex.org/W4416409624","https://openalex.org/W2518844781","https://openalex.org/W2472948723","https://openalex.org/W3189560112","https://openalex.org/W2141934024","https://openalex.org/W2740766337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"AIM":[1],"OF":[2],"THE":[3],"STUDY:":[4],"To":[5],"explore":[6],"the":[7,39,69,105,118,160,178],"reasons":[8,87,179],"why":[9,180],"Palestinian":[10],"mothers":[11,31],"stop":[12,182],"breastfeeding(BF)":[13],"before":[14,125,185],"six":[15,71,126,186],"months":[16,72,82,127],"of":[17,32,73,83,128,145],"baby":[18,84,109,129],"age.":[19],"METHODS:":[20],"A":[21],"cross-sectional":[22],"study":[23,176],"was":[24,91,172],"conducted":[25],"in":[26,38,192],"Hebron/":[27],"Palestine":[28],"that":[29,155],"included":[30],"all":[33,117],"420":[34,119],"live":[35],"singleton":[36],"newborns":[37],"period":[40],"between":[41],"(":[42],"January":[43],"1,":[44],"2022,":[45],"and":[46,86,97,111,164,169],"July":[47],"31,":[48],"2022":[49],").":[50],"Mothers":[51],"who":[52],"did":[53],"not":[54],"initiate":[55],"breastfeeding":[56,123,143,183,197],"or":[57,63],"continued":[58],"to":[59,157],"breastfeed,":[60],"either":[61],"exclusively":[62],"with":[64],"supplementation,":[65],"were":[66,167],"excluded":[67],"beyond":[68],"first":[70],"life.":[74],"The":[75,188],"information":[76],"about":[77],"BF":[78,90],"status":[79],"at":[80],"6":[81],"age":[85],"for":[88,107,139,195],"stopping":[89,140],"collected":[92],"by":[93],"Public":[94],"health":[95],"doctors":[96],"midwives":[98],"through":[99],"face-to-face":[100],"interviews":[101],"when":[102],"women":[103,181],"visit":[104],"clinic":[106],"6-month":[108],"vaccination":[110],"family":[112],"planning":[113],"consult.":[114],"RESULTS:":[115],"Of":[116],"participant":[120],"mothers,300":[121],"stopped":[122,142],"completely":[124,184],"age,":[130],"among":[131],"them,":[132],"only":[133],"281":[134],"gave":[135],"an":[136],"obvious":[137],"reason":[138],"breastfeeding,(30%)":[141],"because":[144],"scanty":[146],"milk":[147],"production,":[148],"(28.8%)":[149],"child":[150],"weaning":[151],"him/herself,":[152],"(24.8%)":[153],"show":[154],"returning":[156],"work":[158],"is":[159],"main":[161],"cause,":[162],"fatigue,":[163],"painful":[165],"nipples":[166],"(8.4%)":[168],"mother":[170],"preference":[171],"(4%).":[173],"CONCLUSION:":[174],"This":[175],"highlights":[177],"months.":[187],"results":[189],"may":[190],"help":[191],"identifying":[193],"interventions":[194],"prolonged":[196],"periods.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-04-07T00:00:00"}