{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362571340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbe.2023.129910","title":"Unveiling the influence mechanism between green relational capital and social sustainability outcomes","display_name":"Unveiling the influence mechanism between green relational capital and social sustainability outcomes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362571340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbe.2023.129910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijbe.2023.129910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbe.2023.129910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbe.2023.129910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43391031","display_name":"International Journal of Business Environment","issn_l":"1740-0589","issn":["1740-0589","1740-0597"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026026463","display_name":"u Arab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arab u","raw_affiliation_strings":["Superior University, 17 km Raiwind Road, Kot Araian, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Superior University, 17 km Raiwind Road, Kot Araian, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010354635","display_name":"l Mateen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"l Mateen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Superior University, 17 km Raiwind Road, Kot Araian, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Superior University, 17 km Raiwind Road, Kot Araian, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061740927","display_name":"Ahmad Raza Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-7093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-7093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45998257","display_name":"Sohar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ftvf862","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Raza Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sohar University, P.O. Box 311, Jamia Street, North Al-Batinah, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sohar University, P.O. Box 311, Jamia Street, North Al-Batinah, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042248177","display_name":"Mohammad Adil Khushi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-7672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-7672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130965127","display_name":"Qarshi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hakcq28","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130965127"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Adil Khushi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qarshi University, 8-km Thokar Niaz Baig, Canal Bank Road, Opposite Izmir Town, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qarshi University, 8-km Thokar Niaz Baig, Canal Bank Road, Opposite Izmir Town, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130965127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76328518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"145","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.4936999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.4936999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.4553000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-relational-capital","display_name":"green relational capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-sustainability","display_name":"social sustainability","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-management-support","display_name":"top management support","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitality-industry","display_name":"hospitality industry","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-perceptions","display_name":"employee perceptions","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.8140604496002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.6830186247825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6442458629608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779445257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310710","display_name":"Relational capital","level":3,"score":0.6139370203018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52407799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594912","display_name":"Social sustainability","level":3,"score":0.5961443185806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.5832244157791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107482638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815825","display_name":"Hospitality","level":3,"score":0.5433812737464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6165555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1252862","display_name":"Triple bottom line","level":3,"score":0.4949943423271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46554362773895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776667712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172498","display_name":"Corporate sustainability","level":3,"score":0.4640437960624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.44232243299484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3740397095680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.33310630917549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.25988656282424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2059972882270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20205101370811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16140371561050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13215219974517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.1295545995235443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329252","display_name":"Intellectual capital","level":2,"score":0.10937899351119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10465225577354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10134837031364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijbe.2023.129910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbe.2023.129910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbe.2023.129910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43391031","display_name":"International Journal of Business Environment","issn_l":"1740-0589","issn":["1740-0589","1740-0597"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ids:ijbenv:v:14:y:2023:i:2:p:145-163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=129910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4291826124","https://openalex.org/W4387538875","https://openalex.org/W4403315046","https://openalex.org/W3199305571","https://openalex.org/W7101399372","https://openalex.org/W7217749174","https://openalex.org/W4384817947","https://openalex.org/W4388851432","https://openalex.org/W4415308259","https://openalex.org/W4392110635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,76],"study":[1,95],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,7,17,39,58,98,105],"hospitality":[4,40],"sector":[5,41],"for":[6,52],"role":[8],"of":[9,19,42,62],"green":[10,70,90,109],"relational":[11,71,91,110],"capital":[12,72,111],"on":[13,69,85,101],"social":[14,21,74,86,113],"sustainability":[15,102,114],"via":[16,115],"effect":[18,61],"corporate":[20],"responsibility":[22],"culture":[23,64,125],"(CSR":[24],"culture)":[25],"and":[26,65,73,112,126],"top":[27,66,127],"management":[28,67,128],"support.":[29,129],"The":[30,54],"data":[31],"were":[32],"collected":[33],"from":[34],"234":[35],"employees":[36],"working":[37],"in":[38],"Punjab,":[43],"Pakistan.":[44],"Partial":[45],"least":[46],"square-structural":[47],"equation":[48],"modelling":[49],"was":[50],"performed":[51],"analysis.":[53],"analytical":[55],"findings":[56],"revealed":[57],"significant":[59],"positive":[60],"CSR":[63,124],"support":[68],"sustainability.":[75],"research":[77,82],"is":[78,83],"novel":[79],"as":[80],"meagre":[81],"found":[84],"sustainability,":[87],"particularly":[88],"concerning":[89],"capital.":[92],"Moreover,":[93],"this":[94],"contributes":[96],"to":[97],"existing":[99],"literature":[100],"by":[103],"exploring":[104],"influence":[106],"mechanism":[107],"between":[108],"incorporating":[116],"two":[117],"underexplored":[118],"but":[119],"highly":[120],"relevant":[121],"constructs,":[122],"i.e.,":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-04-06T00:00:00"}