{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362467267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36964","title":"Increased Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients With Celiac Disease: A Population-Based Study","display_name":"Increased Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients With Celiac Disease: A Population-Based Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362467267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36964","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37009368","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10065125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.36964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36964","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/144351/20230331-11773-d5nqph.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/144351/20230331-11773-d5nqph.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023261831","display_name":"Somtochukwu Onwuzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-3131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-3131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Somtochukwu Onwuzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB",". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046699188","display_name":"Antoine Boustany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-1443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-1443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Boustany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB",". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mustafa Saleh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB",". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101547877","display_name":"Riya Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riya Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB",". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059181759","display_name":"Chidera N ONWUZO","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5674-3424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5674-3424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chidera Onwuzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB",". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002987146","display_name":"Jessy Mascarenhas Monteiro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessy Mascarenhas Monteiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB",". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044394082","display_name":"Favour Lawrence","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Favour Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB",". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025366915","display_name":"Chinenye Emeshiobi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113060","display_name":"Sisters of Mercy Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/024zq6d87","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113060"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinenye Emeshiobi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB",". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033992972","display_name":"Juliana Odu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliana Odu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA",". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080276597","display_name":"Imad Asaad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-6625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-6625","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-6203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122525","display_name":"Ross University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02nd9e057","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283925","display_name":"General Hospital Lagos, Odan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hy8pr78","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264456","https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["BB","IN","LB","NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imad Asaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA",". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN",". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND",". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA",". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA",". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB",". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, General Hospital Lagos Island, Lagos, NGA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital Fort Smith, Fort Smith, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Public Health, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023261831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750","https://openalex.org/I160368002","https://openalex.org/I4210122525","https://openalex.org/I4387153400","https://openalex.org/I4405283925","https://openalex.org/I90871651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6597,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89592459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"e36964","last_page":"e36964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11348","display_name":"Celiac Disease Research and Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11348","display_name":"Celiac Disease Research and Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11369","display_name":"Genetic factors in colorectal cancer","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celiac-disease","display_name":"celiac disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer","display_name":"colorectal cancer","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer-screening","display_name":"colorectal cancer screening","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9645721316337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7641735076904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.7023839354515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.5668553709983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5037056803703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.4899865686893463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4298834502696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.42900368571281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3817402720451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.36964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36964","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/144351/20230331-11773-d5nqph.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10065125","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10065125","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10065125/pdf/cureus-0015-00000036964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37009368","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37009368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.36964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36964","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/144351/20230331-11773-d5nqph.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362467267.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362467267.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1859760527","https://openalex.org/W2003049641","https://openalex.org/W2003620962","https://openalex.org/W2041678274","https://openalex.org/W2059178820","https://openalex.org/W2062406653","https://openalex.org/W2076539568","https://openalex.org/W2103506430","https://openalex.org/W2106382805","https://openalex.org/W2166543530","https://openalex.org/W2326476150","https://openalex.org/W2329900636","https://openalex.org/W2790121466","https://openalex.org/W2792374306","https://openalex.org/W2792440444","https://openalex.org/W2802235740","https://openalex.org/W3034678240","https://openalex.org/W3177676944","https://openalex.org/W3196561621","https://openalex.org/W3217722910","https://openalex.org/W4321786501","https://openalex.org/W4323047118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003620962","https://openalex.org/W1859760527","https://openalex.org/W2792374306","https://openalex.org/W3205684808","https://openalex.org/W1978821309","https://openalex.org/W3040316895","https://openalex.org/W2059178820","https://openalex.org/W2058161157","https://openalex.org/W2104529612","https://openalex.org/W2625074977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"AIM:":[2],"The":[3,176,285],"association":[4],"between":[5],"celiac":[6],"disease":[7,100,271],"(CD)":[8],"and":[9,17,139,151,217,250],"the":[10,24,54,115,137,144,160,248,257,266,270,278,283],"development":[11],"of":[12,37,56,66,117,162,259,277],"small":[13,267],"bowel":[14,99,268],"lymphoproliferative":[15],"disorders":[16],"esophageal":[18],"adenocarcinoma":[19],"has":[20],"been":[21],"established":[22],"in":[23,41,59,120,136,143],"literature.":[25],"However,":[26],"there":[27],"is":[28],"only":[29,263],"a":[30,48,64,71,155],"little":[31],"evidence":[32],"demonstrating":[33],"an":[34],"increased":[35],"risk":[36,55,116,243],"colorectal":[38],"cancer":[39],"(CRC)":[40],"patients":[42,60,166,193,229,289],"with":[43,97,167,230,290],"CD.":[44,67],"Hence,":[45],"we":[46],"conducted":[47],"cross-sectional":[49],"population-based":[50],"study":[51,226],"to":[52,113,235,247,254,265,273,287,295],"evaluate":[53],"developing":[57,118],"CRC":[58,119,164,237],"who":[61,194],"have":[62,195,236],"had":[63],"diagnosis":[65],"METHODOLOGY:":[68],"We":[69],"used":[70],"commercial":[72],"database":[73,138],"(Explorys":[74],"Inc,":[75],"Cleveland,":[76],"OH),":[77],"which":[78],"includes":[79],"electronic":[80],"health":[81],"records":[82],"from":[83],"26":[84],"major":[85],"integrated":[86],"US":[87],"healthcare":[88],"systems.":[89],"Patients":[90,96],"aged":[91],"18-65":[92],"years":[93],"were":[94,102,134,141],"included.":[95],"inflammatory":[98],"(IBD)":[101],"excluded.":[103],"Multivariate":[104],"analysis":[105,146],"using":[106],"backward":[107],"stepwise":[108,156],"logistic":[109],"regression":[110,158],"was":[111,127,169],"performed":[112],"calculate":[114],"potential":[121],"confounders.":[122],"A":[123],"two-sided":[124],"P-value":[125],"<0.05":[126],"considered":[128,294],"statistically":[129],"significant.":[130],"RESULTS:":[131],"79,843,332":[132],"individuals":[133],"screened":[135],"47,400,960":[140],"selected":[142],"final":[145],"after":[147],"accounting":[148],"for":[149,241],"inclusion":[150],"exclusion":[152],"criteria.":[153],"Using":[154],"multivariate":[157],"analysis,":[159],"odds":[161,177],"having":[163],"among":[165,181],"CD":[168,231,260,291],"10.18":[170],"(95%":[171,184,190,202,208,214,221],"CI":[172,185,191,203,209,215,222],"9.72-10.65)":[173],"(P-value":[174],"<0.001).":[175],"also":[178],"remained":[179],"high":[180],"males":[182],"1.49":[183],"1.36-1.63),":[186],"African":[187],"Americans":[188],"1.51":[189],"1.35-1.68),":[192],"type":[196],"2":[197],"diabetes":[198],"mellitus":[199],"(T2DM)":[200],"2.71":[201],"2.66-2.76),":[204],"are":[205,211,218,232,261],"smokers":[206],"2.49":[207],"2.44-2.54),":[210],"obese":[212],"2.21":[213],"2.17-2.25),":[216],"alcoholic":[219],"1.72":[220],"1.66-1.78).":[223],"CONCLUSION:":[224],"Our":[225],"demonstrates":[227],"that":[228,256],"frequently":[233],"found":[234],"even":[238],"when":[239],"adjusting":[240],"common":[242],"factors.":[244],"This":[245],"adds":[246],"literature":[249],"helps":[251],"spread":[252],"awareness":[253],"clinicians":[255],"effects":[258],"not":[262],"limited":[264],"as":[269],"tends":[272],"involve":[274],"other":[275],"parts":[276],"gastrointestinal":[279],"tract":[280],"also,":[281],"especially":[282],"colon.":[284],"threshold":[286],"screen":[288],"should":[292],"be":[293,296],"lowered.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-04-05T00:00:00"}