{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361216640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","title":"Estimating the concentration of total phenols in wastewater using ultrasonic flow injection analysis system","display_name":"Estimating the concentration of total phenols in wastewater using ultrasonic flow injection analysis system","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361216640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765005301","display_name":"Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology","issn_l":"2073-8854","issn":["2073-8854","2311-6544"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4361216640"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087178321","display_name":"Hakeem Jabbar Ilaybi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-2028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-2028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakeem Jabbar  Ilaybi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemistry  Department   , Faculty  of  Science ,  University of  Kufa ,  Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry  Department   , Faculty  of  Science ,  University of  Kufa ,  Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034725970","display_name":"Mustafa Abdulkadhim Hussien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-6678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-6678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Abdulkadhim  Hussien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry   , Faculty  of  Science , University of Kufa ,  Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry   , Faculty  of  Science , University of Kufa ,  Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41402337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.5625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.5625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","score":0.22769999504089355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11842","display_name":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","score":0.09950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater","display_name":"wastewater","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folin-ciocalteu-reagent","display_name":"Folin-Ciocalteu reagent","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrophotometric-determination","display_name":"spectrophotometric determination","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenol-determination","display_name":"phenol determination","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40875361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356542","display_name":"Reagent","level":2,"score":0.7771024703979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777702071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130336","display_name":"Phenol","level":2,"score":0.7110875844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777728882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407142","display_name":"Phenols","level":2,"score":0.7045575380325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6767824292182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23531484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196863","display_name":"Calibration curve","level":3,"score":0.6340610384941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.633306622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.6094946265220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5571185350418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4686184525489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.45908915996551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4424993395805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.4217890501022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.41009053587913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.20135781168937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119128265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165","display_name":"Detection limit","level":2,"score":0.17164942622184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.11550667881965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11272189021110535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10763844847679138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.10735529661178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08998808264732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765005301","display_name":"Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology","issn_l":"2073-8854","issn":["2073-8854","2311-6544"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v15.i1.11726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765005301","display_name":"Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology","issn_l":"2073-8854","issn":["2073-8854","2311-6544"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977151949","https://openalex.org/W1989818601","https://openalex.org/W1992209496","https://openalex.org/W1999758804","https://openalex.org/W2026354886","https://openalex.org/W2043153635","https://openalex.org/W2044916401","https://openalex.org/W2894559296","https://openalex.org/W2944710167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360942843","https://openalex.org/W4389520725","https://openalex.org/W4313482807","https://openalex.org/W2382808195","https://openalex.org/W2015151059","https://openalex.org/W2053764921","https://openalex.org/W2391950807","https://openalex.org/W2031473496","https://openalex.org/W2378172928","https://openalex.org/W1997489096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flow":[0],"injection":[1],"analysis":[2],"is":[3],"can":[4],"analyze":[5],"multiple":[6],"samples,":[7],"high":[8],"accuracy,":[9],"a":[10,53],"very":[11],"fast":[12],"response":[13],"time":[14],",":[15],"modern":[16],"technical":[17],"devices":[18],"that":[19,104],"are":[20],"small.":[21],"This":[22],"research":[23],"intended":[24],"to":[25,56,64],"study":[26],"the":[27,85,101,105,123,126],"efficiency":[28],"of":[29,87,100,125],"ultrasound":[30,65,114],"waves":[31,66,115],"were":[32,50],"determined":[33],"total":[34,127],"phenols":[35,128],"in":[36,41,84,129],"wastewater":[37,130],"using":[38,113],"Folin-Ciocalteu":[39,59],"reagent":[40,60],"basic":[42],"media":[43],".The":[44,91],"sample":[45],"or":[46],"standard":[47],"phenol":[48],"solution":[49],"injected":[51],"into":[52],"carrier":[54],"stream":[55],"react":[57],"with":[58],"then":[61],"expose":[62],"it":[63],"(46":[67],"kHz)":[68],"which":[69],"was":[70,83,95,119],"detected":[71],"by":[72],"spectrophotometer":[73],"at":[74],"765":[75],"nm.":[76],"The":[77,117],"calibration":[78],"curve":[79],"for":[80,122],"this":[81],"method":[82,107,118],"range":[86],"(250-2000":[88],"ppm":[89],")":[90],"average":[92],"correlation":[93],"coefficient":[94],"equal":[96],"to(0.999)":[97],".":[98,116],"Results":[99],"experiments":[102],"showed":[103],"ultrasonic":[106],"significantly":[108],"increase":[109],"peak":[110],"height":[111],"after":[112],"successfully":[120],"applied":[121],"determination":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-03-31T00:00:00"}