{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361204751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075294","title":"Effects of Cognitive Appraisals on Perceived Self-Efficacy and Distress during the COVID-19 Lockdown: An Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Modeling","display_name":"Effects of Cognitive Appraisals on Perceived Self-Efficacy and Distress during the COVID-19 Lockdown: An Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Modeling","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361204751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075294","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37047910","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10094671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20075294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/7/5294/pdf?version=1680147243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/7/5294/pdf?version=1680147243","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034811483","display_name":"Pierluigi Diotaiuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-3233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-3233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Diotaiuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-3233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039434974","display_name":"Giuseppe Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-2053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-2053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-2053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081752347","display_name":"Stefania Mancone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-526X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-526X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Mancone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-526X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078677869","display_name":"Stefano Corrado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-3372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-3372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Corrado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-3372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035165879","display_name":"Fernando Bellizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-7940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-7940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Bellizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089559703","display_name":"Lavinia Falese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-6717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-6717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lavinia Falese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-6717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029843306","display_name":"Elisa Langiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-3746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-3746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Langiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-3746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046768822","display_name":"Guilherme Torres Vilarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-6723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-6723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164790352","display_name":"Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/03ztsbk67","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164790352"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme Torres Vilarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Movement Science, Santa Catarina State University, Florian\u00f2polis 88035-901, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-6723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Movement Science, Santa Catarina State University, Florian\u00f2polis 88035-901, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164790352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056842464","display_name":"Alexandro Andrade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-9314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-9314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164790352","display_name":"Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/03ztsbk67","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164790352"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandro Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Movement Science, Santa Catarina State University, Florian\u00f2polis 88035-901, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-9314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Movement Science, Santa Catarina State University, Florian\u00f2polis 88035-901, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164790352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034811483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"fwci":10.9802,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99197846,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":"5294","last_page":"5294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-appraisal","display_name":"cognitive appraisal","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-lockdown","display_name":"COVID-19 lockdown","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worry","display_name":"worry","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-appraisal","display_name":"threat appraisal","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear","display_name":"fear","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-self-efficacy","display_name":"general self-efficacy","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoeducational-intervention","display_name":"psychoeducational intervention","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic-mental-health","display_name":"mental health during pandemic","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436482","display_name":"Worry","level":3,"score":0.8173497915267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.78065025806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.7323333621025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7155410647392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141187","display_name":"Cognitive appraisal","level":3,"score":0.6107017397880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5413385033607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.5233456492424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5132284164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27502469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906343","display_name":"Dysfunctional family","level":2,"score":0.4695074260234833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.45000720024108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.44981271028518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.41973087191581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3405149579048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3192998468875885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23592227697372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.21196988224983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077272","descriptor_name":"Latent Class Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020377","descriptor_name":"Self Efficacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20075294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/7/5294/pdf?version=1680147243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10094671","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10094671","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10094671/pdf/ijerph-20-05294.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37047910","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37047910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unicas.it:11580/97463","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11580/97463","pdf_url":"https://iris.unicas.it/bitstream/11580/97463/1/ijerph-20-05294-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055277","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Cassino","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:7:p:5294-:d:1109588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/7/5294/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.udesc.br:UDESC/2344","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.udesc.br/handle/UDESC/2344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UDESC","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20075294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/7/5294/pdf?version=1680147243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9789000153541565,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361204751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361204751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526663547","https://openalex.org/W1955144482","https://openalex.org/W2010617084","https://openalex.org/W2016002039","https://openalex.org/W2048385562","https://openalex.org/W2343185168","https://openalex.org/W2401144964","https://openalex.org/W2588255808","https://openalex.org/W2762011498","https://openalex.org/W2769986022","https://openalex.org/W2800831504","https://openalex.org/W2884454590","https://openalex.org/W2903487797","https://openalex.org/W2905585010","https://openalex.org/W2986846745","https://openalex.org/W3019781182","https://openalex.org/W3020448761","https://openalex.org/W3020848355","https://openalex.org/W3021900567","https://openalex.org/W3024082351","https://openalex.org/W3026862436","https://openalex.org/W3035663858","https://openalex.org/W3035885353","https://openalex.org/W3036023033","https://openalex.org/W3047267332","https://openalex.org/W3047751538","https://openalex.org/W3048516572","https://openalex.org/W3049406702","https://openalex.org/W3082145249","https://openalex.org/W3083559520","https://openalex.org/W3084086360","https://openalex.org/W3084096474","https://openalex.org/W3084120790","https://openalex.org/W3085370384","https://openalex.org/W3093029264","https://openalex.org/W3096478247","https://openalex.org/W3096478773","https://openalex.org/W3102502788","https://openalex.org/W3102885900","https://openalex.org/W3112595942","https://openalex.org/W3114689026","https://openalex.org/W3116045134","https://openalex.org/W3126393658","https://openalex.org/W3128828178","https://openalex.org/W3131681747","https://openalex.org/W3131984422","https://openalex.org/W3135583828","https://openalex.org/W3136789838","https://openalex.org/W3139975337","https://openalex.org/W3142626003","https://openalex.org/W3149874940","https://openalex.org/W3152715590","https://openalex.org/W3162410867","https://openalex.org/W3165728850","https://openalex.org/W3174078388","https://openalex.org/W3175176639","https://openalex.org/W3176370448","https://openalex.org/W3178805616","https://openalex.org/W3179881630","https://openalex.org/W3182505405","https://openalex.org/W3183625275","https://openalex.org/W3191037139","https://openalex.org/W3193109843","https://openalex.org/W3193373151","https://openalex.org/W3202019170","https://openalex.org/W3209707216","https://openalex.org/W4200022543","https://openalex.org/W4200208209","https://openalex.org/W4205298906","https://openalex.org/W4205836133","https://openalex.org/W4206205023","https://openalex.org/W4210364574","https://openalex.org/W4210414793","https://openalex.org/W4210473150","https://openalex.org/W4210705381","https://openalex.org/W4211008234","https://openalex.org/W4211148092","https://openalex.org/W4214618184","https://openalex.org/W4220937151","https://openalex.org/W4224049127","https://openalex.org/W4224314010","https://openalex.org/W4225303487","https://openalex.org/W4248161867","https://openalex.org/W4280549052","https://openalex.org/W4285011997","https://openalex.org/W4292295339","https://openalex.org/W4294792953","https://openalex.org/W4310907268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167388092","https://openalex.org/W4280549052","https://openalex.org/W4319340384","https://openalex.org/W3159763936","https://openalex.org/W4391820987","https://openalex.org/W4206928841","https://openalex.org/W3118681694","https://openalex.org/W3189016118","https://openalex.org/W4367675544","https://openalex.org/W4368376284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,11,17,24,33,47,113,117,122,124,142,159,167,170,208,225,242],"COVID-19":[2],"lockdown,":[3],"individuals":[4],"and":[5,13,32,37,66,71,91,130,148,165,229,250],"households":[6],"had":[7],"to":[8,26,54,140,205,215,236],"responsibly":[9],"manage":[10],"difficulties":[12],"problems":[14],"caused":[15],"by":[16],"restrictions":[18],"on":[19,112,151],"their":[20,88,96,189],"mobility,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,44,46,57],"interruptions":[25],"work":[27],"schedules,":[28],"insecure":[29],"food":[30],"supplies,":[31],"procurement":[34],"of":[35,42,49,60,69,80,84,102,119,145,169,192,221,227,244],"services":[36],"health":[38],"care.":[39],"The":[40],"perceptions":[41],"risk":[43],"well":[45],"fear":[48],"disease":[50],"were":[51],"strongly":[52],"linked":[53],"worry,":[55],"defined":[56],"a":[58,106,134,156,177,183],"sequence":[59],"thoughts":[61],"that":[62,108,186,203,240,247],"evoke":[63],"negative":[64],"emotions":[65],"elevated":[67],"levels":[68,220],"anxiety":[70],"distress.":[72,99,223],"This":[73],"study":[74],"evaluated":[75],"how":[76],"different":[77],"cognitive":[78,125,146],"appraisals":[79,147,198],"an":[81],"individual's":[82,173,209],"sources":[83,118],"worry":[85],"could":[86],"influence":[87],"perceived":[89,97,131,149,222,253],"self-efficacy":[90,115,150,212],"directly":[92],"or":[93,194,201],"indirectly":[94],"moderate":[95],"general":[98],"A":[100],"sample":[101],"544":[103],"participants":[104],"completed":[105],"survey":[107],"included":[109],"questions":[110],"based":[111],"generalized":[114],"scale,":[116],"concern":[120],"during":[121,155],"epidemic,":[123],"appraisal":[126,245],"scale":[127],"in":[128],"emergency,":[129],"discomfort.":[132],"Subsequently,":[133],"structural-equation-modeling":[135],"(SEM)":[136],"analysis":[137],"was":[138,213],"performed":[139],"test":[141],"moderating":[143],"role":[144],"participants'":[152],"overall":[153,190],"distress":[154,230],"lockdown.":[157],"Overall,":[158],"model":[160],"reported":[161],"acceptable":[162],"fit":[163],"values":[164],"confirmed":[166],"hypotheses":[168],"study.":[171],"An":[172],"worries":[174],"activated":[175],"either":[176],"dysfunctional":[178],"threat":[179],"appraisal,":[180],"which":[181],"prompted":[182],"fear-and-closure":[184],"response":[185],"then":[187],"increased":[188],"state":[191],"distress;":[193],"two":[195],"other":[196],"functional":[197,249],"(i.e.,":[199],"adaptive":[200],"supportive)":[202],"contributed":[204],"significantly":[206],"improving":[207],"self-efficacy.":[210,254],"Higher":[211],"shown":[214],"be":[216,234],"associated":[217],"with":[218],"lower":[219],"For":[224],"purposes":[226],"prevention":[228],"containment,":[231],"it":[232],"would":[233],"appropriate":[235],"promote":[237,241],"psycho-educational":[238],"interventions":[239],"adoption":[243],"strategies":[246],"are":[248],"beneficial":[251],"for":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-03-31T00:00:00"}