{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361018665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","title":"Workload and procedures used by European data protection authorities related to personal data protection: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Workload and procedures used by European data protection authorities related to personal data protection: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361018665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36973747","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10045515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100014455","display_name":"BMC Research Notes","issn_l":"1756-0500","issn":["1756-0500"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Research Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049985810","display_name":"Livia Puljak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-6061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-6061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110782","display_name":"Catholic University of Croatia","ror":"https://ror.org/022991v89","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110782"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Livia Puljak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Health Care, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-6061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Health Care, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069712347","display_name":"Anamarija Mladini\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2597-7348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2597-7348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147632","display_name":"Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0433h3c62","country_code":"HR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147632"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anamarija Mladini\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Croatian personal data protection agency (AZOP), Selska cesta 136, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Croatian personal data protection agency (AZOP), Selska cesta 136, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006544627","display_name":"Zvonimir Koporc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-5614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-5614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110782","display_name":"Catholic University of Croatia","ror":"https://ror.org/022991v89","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110782"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zvonimir Koporc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Health Care, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia. zvonimir.koporc@unicath.hr","Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Health Care, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Health Care, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia. zvonimir.koporc@unicath.hr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Health Care, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006544627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110782"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"fwci":6.8382,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96408789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14029","display_name":"Thoreau and American Literature","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13573","display_name":"Government, Law, and Information Management","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-authorities","display_name":"data protection authorities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-data-protection","display_name":"personal data protection","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdpr","display_name":"GDPR","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"workload","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-procedure","display_name":"procedural procedure","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-opinions","display_name":"legal opinions","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-deadlines","display_name":"response deadlines","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-controllers-and-processors","display_name":"data controllers and processors","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-education","display_name":"data protection education","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7602477669715881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.7006642818450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6567320227622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5179644823074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.4812357425689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47845983505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.46256953477859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.45219171047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993508850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185441","display_name":"Eu countries","level":3,"score":0.4168912172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27520889043807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2172565758228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2130640745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19864511489868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14151230454444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.13737055659294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005062","descriptor_name":"European Union","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012383","descriptor_name":"Romania","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100014455","display_name":"BMC Research Notes","issn_l":"1756-0500","issn":["1756-0500"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Research Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10045515","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10045515","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10045515/pdf/13104_2023_Article_6308.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Res Notes","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36973747","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36973747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC research notes","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e2de3d74eab447fba56b531ffc3706d0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e2de3d74eab447fba56b531ffc3706d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Research Notes, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13104-023-06308-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100014455","display_name":"BMC Research Notes","issn_l":"1756-0500","issn":["1756-0500"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Research Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361018665.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361018665.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125138536","https://openalex.org/W2999945575","https://openalex.org/W3046727013","https://openalex.org/W3049637327","https://openalex.org/W3119237193","https://openalex.org/W3121207509","https://openalex.org/W3171197544","https://openalex.org/W3206757754","https://openalex.org/W3217775546","https://openalex.org/W4200251246","https://openalex.org/W4223437406","https://openalex.org/W4285233090","https://openalex.org/W4287730009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6958269637","https://openalex.org/W6920954306","https://openalex.org/W6958125357","https://openalex.org/W4294253459","https://openalex.org/W2595253005","https://openalex.org/W2904862029","https://openalex.org/W2613961764","https://openalex.org/W3198614498","https://openalex.org/W4415041389","https://openalex.org/W4389850140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Data":[1,131],"protection":[2,15,149,184],"authorities":[3,8],"(DPAs)":[4],"are":[5],"independent":[6],"public":[7],"supervising":[9],"the":[10,13,94,112,129,151,156,163,189],"application":[11],"of":[12,102,114,160],"data":[14,107,121,148,183],"law.":[16],"There":[17],"is":[18,169],"one":[19],"DPA":[20],"in":[21,65,80,87,98,141,162,180],"each":[22],"European":[23,33],"Union":[24],"(EU)":[25],"Member":[26],"State.":[27],"Workload":[28],"and":[29,59,109,111,117,158,186],"procedures":[30,157,187],"used":[31,72],"by":[32,73,106,120],"DPAs":[34,42,66,74,144,161],"were":[35,165],"analyzed":[36],"via":[37],"a":[38,83],"cross-sectional":[39],"study.":[40],"RESULTS:":[41],"from":[43,76,124],"13":[44],"countries":[45],"participated:":[46],"Austria,":[47],"Bulgaria,":[48],"Croatia,":[49],"Estonia,":[50],"Finland,":[51],"Greece,":[52],"Italy,":[53],"Latvia,":[54],"Liechtenstein,":[55],"Lithuania,":[56],"Norway,":[57],"Romania,":[58],"Slovakia.":[60],"Responding":[61],"to":[62,82,93,126,171],"opinion/guidance":[63,103,115],"requests":[64,95,104,116],"was":[67],"highly":[68,166],"heterogeneous.":[69],"Procedure":[70],"types":[71],"varied,":[75],"telephone-based":[77],"advisory":[78],"service":[79],"Norway":[81],"formal":[84],"legal":[85],"opinion":[86],"Austria.":[88],"The":[89,100],"deadline":[90],"for":[91,150],"responding":[92],"varied":[96],"considerably":[97],"DPAs.":[99],"number":[101,113],"sent":[105,119],"controllers":[108],"processors,":[110],"complaints":[118],"subjects,":[122],"increased":[123],"2015":[125],"2018":[127],"when":[128],"General":[130],"Protection":[132],"Regulation":[133],"(GDPR)":[134],"came":[135],"into":[136],"full":[137],"effect;":[138],"it":[139],"decreased":[140],"2019.":[142],"Few":[143],"organized":[145],"education":[146],"about":[147],"research":[152],"community.":[153],"In":[154],"conclusion,":[155],"workload":[159],"EU":[164,190],"variable.":[167],"It":[168],"important":[170],"study":[172],"these":[173],"aspects":[174],"further,":[175],"as":[176],"they":[177],"may":[178],"assist":[179],"tailoring":[181],"future":[182],"policies":[185],"at":[188],"level.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-03-30T00:00:00"}