{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361010265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10850","title":"Early validity and reliability evidence for the American Board of Emergency Medicine Virtual Oral Examination","display_name":"Early validity and reliability evidence for the American Board of Emergency Medicine Virtual Oral Examination","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361010265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10850","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36994316","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10041069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aet2.10850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10850","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aet2.10850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216950","display_name":"AEM Education and Training","issn_l":"2472-5390","issn":["2472-5390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AEM Education and Training","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aet2.10850","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077235151","display_name":"Carl R. Chudnofsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl R. Chudnofsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085204097","display_name":"Earl J. Reisdorff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-446X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-446X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203114411","display_name":"American Board of Emergency Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02xh63p53","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203114411"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Earl J. Reisdorff","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Board of Emergency Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-446X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Board of Emergency Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203114411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038067224","display_name":"Kevin B. Joldersma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203114411","display_name":"American Board of Emergency Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02xh63p53","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203114411"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin B. Joldersma","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Board of Emergency Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Board of Emergency Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203114411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001222319","display_name":"Kathleen C. Ruff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203114411","display_name":"American Board of Emergency Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02xh63p53","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203114411"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen C. Ruff","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Board of Emergency Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Board of Emergency Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203114411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103695607","display_name":"Deepi G. Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-9820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-9820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepi G. Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104109292","display_name":"Diane L. Gorgas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane L. Gorgas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085204097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203114411"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"fwci":2.8561,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92067007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"e10850","last_page":"e10850"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.8564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.8564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14354","display_name":"Emergency Medicine Education and Research","score":0.0649000033736229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0494999997317791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-board-of-emergency-medicine","display_name":"American Board of Emergency Medicine","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medicine-board-certification","display_name":"emergency medicine board certification","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-validity","display_name":"test validity","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-reliability","display_name":"test reliability","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"item response theory","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"internal consistency","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud","display_name":"think-aloud","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-development","display_name":"case development","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6180785298347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992547766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7099387","display_name":"Oral examination","level":3,"score":0.48636820912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778942190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3673891","display_name":"Oral medicine","level":2,"score":0.45105165243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4337727427482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36820313334465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.18482497334480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.1525646150112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.08727064728736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aet2.10850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10850","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aet2.10850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216950","display_name":"AEM Education and Training","issn_l":"2472-5390","issn":["2472-5390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AEM Education and Training","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10041069","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10041069","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10041069/pdf/AET2-7-e10850.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AEM Educ Train","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36994316","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36994316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AEM education and training","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aet2.10850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10850","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aet2.10850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216950","display_name":"AEM Education and Training","issn_l":"2472-5390","issn":["2472-5390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AEM Education and Training","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361010265.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361010265.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569910285","https://openalex.org/W1986481813","https://openalex.org/W1986577709","https://openalex.org/W2166771479","https://openalex.org/W2171032518","https://openalex.org/W2510996414","https://openalex.org/W2557047688","https://openalex.org/W2623703952","https://openalex.org/W2989682635","https://openalex.org/W3021607193","https://openalex.org/W3029317307","https://openalex.org/W3205908253","https://openalex.org/W4240310297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2510996414","https://openalex.org/W7214721068","https://openalex.org/W4386874054","https://openalex.org/W7143744663","https://openalex.org/W4403731528","https://openalex.org/W4385377373","https://openalex.org/W4400524297","https://openalex.org/W4399480888","https://openalex.org/W3082156184","https://openalex.org/W3151537987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,23,39],"American":[2],"Board":[3],"of":[4,41,60,106,182,193,214,221,232,274],"Emergency":[5],"Medicine":[6],"(ABEM)":[7],"in-person":[8,124,141],"Oral":[9,64],"Certification":[10],"Examination":[11,65],"(OCE)":[12],"was":[13,25,44,49,113,216,264],"halted":[14],"abruptly":[15],"in":[16,30,35],"2020":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,27,45,55,79,115,179,196,270,278],"the":[20,57,61,104,127,139,149,152,156,165,168,183,201,204,219,222,225,230,245,250,253,256,275],"COVID-19":[21],"pandemic.":[22],"OCE":[24,142,157,251],"reconfigured":[26],"be":[28,177],"administered":[29],"a":[31,197],"virtual":[32,63],"environment":[33],"starting":[34],"December":[36],"2020.":[37],"Objectives:":[38],"purpose":[40],"this":[42],"investigation":[43],"determine":[46],"whether":[47,200],"there":[48],"sufficient":[50],"validity":[51,81,215,266],"and":[52,83,99,103,126,144,235,252,268,281],"reliability":[53,84,111,247,269],"evidence":[54,82,87,213,267],"support":[56,271],"continued":[58],"use":[59,220,231,273],"ABEM":[62,276],"(VOE)":[66],"for":[67,227,249],"certification":[68,283],"decisions.":[69,284],"Methods:":[70],"This":[71],"retrospective,":[72],"descriptive":[73],"study":[74,153,257],"used":[75,114],"multiple":[76],"data":[77,119],"sources":[78],"provide":[80],"data.":[85],"Validity":[86],"focused":[88],"on":[89,167,203],"test":[90,237],"content,":[91],"response":[92,101],"processes,":[93],"internal":[94,97],"structure":[95],"(e.g.,":[96,240],"consistency":[98],"item":[100],"theory),":[102],"consequences":[105],"testing.":[107],"A":[108,190],"multifaceted":[109],"Rasch":[110,246],"coefficient":[112],"measure":[116],"reliability.":[117],"Study":[118],"were":[120,134,170,206,259],"from":[121],"two":[122],"2019":[123,140],"OCEs":[125],"first":[128],"four":[129],"VOE":[130,150,184,254,277],"administrations.":[131],"Results:":[132],"There":[133,263],"2279":[135],"physicians":[136,146],"who":[137,147],"took":[138,148],"examination":[143,169,205],"2153":[145],"during":[151,255],"period.":[154],"Among":[155],"group,":[158],"92.0%":[159],"agreed":[160,163,186],"or":[161,187],"strongly":[162,188],"that":[164,172,208],"cases":[166,171,202,207],"an":[173],"emergency":[174],"physician":[175],"should":[176],"expected":[178],"see;":[180],"91.1%":[181],"group":[185],"agreed.":[189],"similar":[191,236],"pattern":[192],"responses":[194],"given":[195],"question":[198],"about":[199],"they":[209],"had":[210],"seen.":[211],"Additional":[212],"obtained":[217],"by":[218],"EM":[223],"Model,":[224],"process":[226],"case":[228],"development,":[229],"think-aloud":[233],"protocols,":[234],"performance":[238],"patterns":[239],"pass":[241],"rates).":[242],"For":[243],"reliability,":[244],"coefficients":[248],"period":[258],"all":[260],">0.90.":[261],"Conclusions:":[262],"substantial":[265],"ongoing":[272],"make":[279],"confident":[280],"defensible":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2023-03-30T00:00:00"}