{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361007282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15071655","title":"Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resins Modified with Few-Layer Black Phosphorus","display_name":"Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resins Modified with Few-Layer Black Phosphorus","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361007282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15071655","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050271","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10097328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym15071655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15071655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15071655","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/7/1655/pdf?version=1679904087","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/7/1655/pdf?version=1679904087","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057459145","display_name":"Yongzheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6299-7455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6299-7455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380454","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0318-9155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0318-9155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280379","display_name":"Qingdao Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02vvxd859","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280379"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao Technical College, Qingdao 266555, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao Technical College, Qingdao 266555, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333830","display_name":"Jiaxuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8447-5925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8447-5925","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-1349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022751868","display_name":"Yifan Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-0288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-0288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003099586","display_name":"Wenmin Mu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenmin Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115694727","display_name":"Zhongwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9606-0082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9606-0082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101648996","display_name":"Liang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3247-5460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3247-5460"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3247-5460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049807329","display_name":"Jinhong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-7568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-7568","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-5637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-7568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101648996","https://openalex.org/A5115694727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"fwci":1.4891,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79332799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"1655","last_page":"1655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11360","display_name":"Flame retardant materials and properties","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11360","display_name":"Flame retardant materials and properties","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11145","display_name":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-retardancy","display_name":"flame retardancy","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoxy-resin","display_name":"epoxy resin","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-phosphorus","display_name":"black phosphorus","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-phosphorus","display_name":"red phosphorus","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diglycidyl-ether","display_name":"diglycidyl ether","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bisphenol-a","display_name":"bisphenol A","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dapsone","display_name":"dapsone","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-gas","display_name":"pyrolysis gas","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-phase-flame-retardancy","display_name":"condensed-phase flame retardancy","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-phase-flame-retardancy","display_name":"gas-phase flame retardancy","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-materials","display_name":"two-dimensional materials","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205474432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1354051","display_name":"Fire retardant","level":2,"score":0.9434266090393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166595027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983","display_name":"Epoxy","level":2,"score":0.7752605676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.7595256567001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2108794","display_name":"Diglycidyl ether","level":4,"score":0.748476505279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6688752174377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5732342600822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5728660821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5582246780395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779684741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271980","display_name":"Bisphenol A","level":3,"score":0.5244648456573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4395582377910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780407432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103230","display_name":"Ether","level":2,"score":0.42793944478034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3876025080680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.20712995529174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2060103714466095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym15071655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15071655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15071655","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/7/1655/pdf?version=1679904087","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10097328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10097328","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10097328/pdf/polymers-15-01655.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37050271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym15071655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15071655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15071655","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/7/1655/pdf?version=1679904087","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361007282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361007282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1851273419","https://openalex.org/W1969815394","https://openalex.org/W1971511498","https://openalex.org/W1972971727","https://openalex.org/W1978179362","https://openalex.org/W2006907350","https://openalex.org/W2031585262","https://openalex.org/W2040855905","https://openalex.org/W2048932034","https://openalex.org/W2085815327","https://openalex.org/W2089091230","https://openalex.org/W2120354408","https://openalex.org/W2122249188","https://openalex.org/W2148293728","https://openalex.org/W2153748915","https://openalex.org/W2199843996","https://openalex.org/W2227059462","https://openalex.org/W2268273417","https://openalex.org/W2328867362","https://openalex.org/W2336063554","https://openalex.org/W2341807766","https://openalex.org/W2396094132","https://openalex.org/W2466293016","https://openalex.org/W2562097920","https://openalex.org/W2616084924","https://openalex.org/W2753487392","https://openalex.org/W2775499771","https://openalex.org/W2778371509","https://openalex.org/W2786194329","https://openalex.org/W2791241862","https://openalex.org/W2792784474","https://openalex.org/W2886527634","https://openalex.org/W2888660194","https://openalex.org/W2914885527","https://openalex.org/W2921715833","https://openalex.org/W2924537084","https://openalex.org/W2953411006","https://openalex.org/W2965057377","https://openalex.org/W2971644658","https://openalex.org/W2976344150","https://openalex.org/W2998162493","https://openalex.org/W3006947152","https://openalex.org/W3011860189","https://openalex.org/W3045704666","https://openalex.org/W3089335341","https://openalex.org/W3170062296","https://openalex.org/W4200508497","https://openalex.org/W4281748591","https://openalex.org/W4310060533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914885527","https://openalex.org/W4283024701","https://openalex.org/W2767353195","https://openalex.org/W2105821930","https://openalex.org/W4281762767","https://openalex.org/W4296977107","https://openalex.org/W3200027146","https://openalex.org/W2409804349","https://openalex.org/W4417299298","https://openalex.org/W2752969956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Few-layer":[0],"black":[1],"phosphorus":[2,6],"(BP)-":[3],"and":[4,27,38,69,75,114],"red":[5],"(RP)-modified":[7],"diglycidyl":[8],"ether":[9],"of":[10,30,47,78,85,91,97,106],"bisphenol":[11],"A-based":[12],"epoxy":[13],"resins":[14],"(EP)":[15],"was":[16],"prepared":[17],"with":[18],"4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone":[19],"as":[20],"a":[21,59],"curing":[22],"agent.":[23],"The":[24,104],"thermal":[25,76],"stability":[26,77],"flame-retardant":[28,45,54,67,109],"properties":[29,46],"the":[31,44,50,73,89,95,101],"modified":[32],"EPs":[33],"were":[34,40,117],"compared.":[35],"Both":[36],"BP":[37,51,62,92],"RP":[39],"able":[41],"to":[42],"improve":[43],"EPs,":[48],"while":[49],"showed":[52,87],"higher":[53],"efficiency":[55],"than":[56],"RP.":[57],"As":[58],"two-dimensional":[60],"nanomaterial,":[61],"exhibited":[63],"good":[64],"compatibility,":[65],"high":[66],"efficiency,":[68],"negligible":[70],"impact":[71],"on":[72],"mechanical":[74],"EP.":[79],"Pyrolysis-gas":[80],"Fourier-transform":[81],"infrared":[82],"spectroscopic":[83],"analysis":[84],"EP":[86],"that":[88],"addition":[90],"significantly":[93],"inhibited":[94],"release":[96],"pyrolysis":[98],"products":[99],"in":[100,111],"gas":[102,112],"phase.":[103],"modes":[105],"action":[107],"for":[108],"BPs":[110],"phase":[113,116],"condensed":[115],"proposed.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-03-30T00:00:00"}