{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360864643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","title":"Business Development Services and Government Regulations: Prospects and Challenges of Youth-Owned Enterprises in Kigali Rwanda","display_name":"Business Development Services and Government Regulations: Prospects and Challenges of Youth-Owned Enterprises in Kigali Rwanda","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360864643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189810","display_name":"International Journal of Business and Social Science Research","issn_l":"2709-2143","issn":["2709-2143"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321945","host_organization_name":"IARP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IARP"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business and Social Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015369613","display_name":"Samuel Hakizimana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","display_name":"Kenyatta University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2z3x69","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Hakizimana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenyatta University","Department of Business Administration Kenyatta University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenyatta University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration Kenyatta University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010195706","display_name":"Stephen Makau Muathe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8192-5774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8192-5774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","display_name":"Kenyatta University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2z3x69","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Muathe Makau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenyatta University","Department of Business Administration Kenyatta University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenyatta University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration Kenyatta University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048690746","display_name":"Lucy Kavinda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","display_name":"Kenyatta University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2z3x69","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Kavinda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenyatta University","Department of Business Administration Kenyatta University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenyatta University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration Kenyatta University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83945327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13547","display_name":"Economic and Industrial Development","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-development-services","display_name":"business development services","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-owned-enterprises","display_name":"youth-owned enterprises","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-performance","display_name":"SME performance","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-regulation","display_name":"government regulation","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kigali","display_name":"Kigali","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schumpeterian-innovation","display_name":"Schumpeterian innovation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-networking","display_name":"business networking","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-licensing","display_name":"business licensing","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation","display_name":"taxation","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-policy","display_name":"entrepreneurship policy","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6223396062850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.6137310862541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6100066304206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.5882734656333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4519023299217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109680","display_name":"Small business","level":2,"score":0.449934720993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4329472482204437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39540180563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.235489159822464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21359896659851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189810","display_name":"International Journal of Business and Social Science Research","issn_l":"2709-2143","issn":["2709-2143"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321945","host_organization_name":"IARP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IARP"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business and Social Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijbssrnet.com:article/116","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijbssrnet.com/index.php/ijbssr/article/view/116","pdf_url":"https://ijbssrnet.com/index.php/ijbssr/article/download/116/105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189810","display_name":"International Journal of Business and Social Science Research","issn_l":"2709-2143","issn":["2709-2143"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321945","host_organization_name":"IARP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IARP"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business and Social Science Research; Vol. 4 No. 3-4 (2023): Vol. 4 No. 3-4 (2023): March-April (IJBSSR); 11-23","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v4n3p2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189810","display_name":"International Journal of Business and Social Science Research","issn_l":"2709-2143","issn":["2709-2143"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321945","host_organization_name":"IARP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IARP"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business and Social Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101545701","https://openalex.org/W1521571782","https://openalex.org/W1578927978","https://openalex.org/W1589024634","https://openalex.org/W1600716910","https://openalex.org/W1919869925","https://openalex.org/W1960228123","https://openalex.org/W1968637298","https://openalex.org/W2019804157","https://openalex.org/W2037717757","https://openalex.org/W2085145285","https://openalex.org/W2086026236","https://openalex.org/W2097580535","https://openalex.org/W2104921917","https://openalex.org/W2118020692","https://openalex.org/W2120303229","https://openalex.org/W2121906964","https://openalex.org/W2129163233","https://openalex.org/W2148632636","https://openalex.org/W2185543002","https://openalex.org/W2259283086","https://openalex.org/W2285617104","https://openalex.org/W2291425681","https://openalex.org/W2476669578","https://openalex.org/W2768278671","https://openalex.org/W2800949610","https://openalex.org/W2803825892","https://openalex.org/W2966591481","https://openalex.org/W3014725906","https://openalex.org/W3023056000","https://openalex.org/W3109026040","https://openalex.org/W3160206870","https://openalex.org/W3176238040","https://openalex.org/W3180479428","https://openalex.org/W4221087268","https://openalex.org/W4360864643","https://openalex.org/W6604998618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390015008","https://openalex.org/W4309239295","https://openalex.org/W4311058625","https://openalex.org/W7218512606","https://openalex.org/W4388457767","https://openalex.org/W2566551054","https://openalex.org/W2766309365","https://openalex.org/W6968810008","https://openalex.org/W7134204190","https://openalex.org/W2467515447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Small":[0],"and":[1,9,12,25,34,40,97,113,143,154,164,200,206,215,229,234,254,277,300],"medium-sized":[2],"businesses":[3,181,228],"are":[4,45],"crucial":[5],"for":[6,294],"creating":[7],"jobs":[8],"reducing":[10],"poverty,":[11],"Rwanda's":[13],"economic":[14,36],"growth.":[15],"Business":[16],"development":[17,73,89,174,252,306],"services":[18,74,90,175,202,253],"as":[19,75,126],"a":[20,52,127,137,282],"central":[21],"component":[22],"of":[23,81,94,109,111,116,140,151,179,189,257,274,280,303],"government":[24,242,266],"non-government":[26],"initiatives":[27],"to":[28,61,85,171,212,224,284,298],"expand":[29],"occupation,":[30],"provide":[31],"greater":[32],"income,":[33],"give":[35],"stability.":[37],"However,":[38],"small":[39,96,142,153,205],"medium":[41,98,144,155,207],"enterprises":[42,99,145,156,191,208],"in":[43,54,59,63,100,157,182,244,260,286],"Rwanda":[44,245],"experiencing":[46],"poor":[47],"performance":[48,93,178,256],"since":[49],"there":[50],"was":[51,84,134],"reduction":[53],"SMEs":[55],"Output":[56],"from":[57,147],"58%":[58],"2020":[60],"30%":[62],"2021.":[64],"Those":[65],"obstacles":[66],"can":[67,168],"be":[68,169,210],"improved":[69],"by":[70,271],"adopting":[71],"business":[72,88,173,218,251,259,296,305,313],"an":[76],"approach.":[77],"Therefore,":[78],"the":[79,92,107,119,148,177,187,237,248,255,258,265,272,275,278,287],"focus":[80],"this":[82],"paper":[83],"examine":[86],"how":[87],"affect":[91],"youth-owned":[95,180,190],"Kigali":[101,261],"City,":[102],"Rwanda.":[103,159,183],"The":[104,160,184],"Resource-Based":[105],"View,":[106],"Theory":[108,115],"Stage":[110],"Development,":[112],"Schumpeter\u2019s":[114],"Innovation":[117],"were":[118],"main":[120],"theories.":[121],"This":[122,289],"study":[123,161,185],"used":[124,170],"positivism":[125],"research":[128,132],"philosophy.":[129],"An":[130],"explanatory":[131],"design":[133],"employed":[135],"on":[136,176],"sample":[138],"size":[139],"154":[141],"selected":[146],"target":[149],"population":[150],"256":[152],"Kigali,":[158],"recommends":[162,186],"policy":[163],"practice":[165],"ramifications":[166],"that":[167,204,241],"improve":[172,311],"management":[188],"strengthen":[192],"their":[193,227,231,312],"networking":[194],"services,":[195,197,199,307],"financial":[196],"training":[198],"marketing":[201],"so":[203],"will":[209,221,290,309],"able":[211],"learn":[213],"more":[214],"gain":[216],"vital":[217],"potential":[219],"which":[220,308],"enable":[222],"them":[223],"better":[225],"manage":[226],"enhance":[230],"long-term":[232],"profitability":[233],"performance.":[235,314],"Furthermore,":[236],"findings":[238],"also":[239],"established":[240],"regulations":[243],"significantly":[246],"moderate":[247],"relationship":[249],"between":[250],"city.":[262],"In":[263],"particular,":[264],"should":[267],"review":[268],"taxes":[269],"charged":[270],"running":[273],"enterprise":[276],"process":[279],"obtaining":[281],"license":[283],"participate":[285],"business.":[288],"make":[291],"it":[292],"possible":[293],"young":[295],"owners":[297],"understand":[299],"take":[301],"advantage":[302],"numerous":[304],"ultimately":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-03-25T00:00:00"}