{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360600403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.30668","title":"Residency Selection in Otolaryngology: Past, Present, & Future","display_name":"Residency Selection in Otolaryngology: Past, Present, & Future","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360600403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.30668","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36951573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/lary.30668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.30668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.30668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86387881","display_name":"The Laryngoscope","issn_l":"0023-852X","issn":["0023-852X","1091-756X","1531-4995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Laryngoscope","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086932028","display_name":"Sarah N. Bowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-7910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-7910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147593","display_name":"San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium","ror":"https://ror.org/04j3jhk11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah N. Bowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium  JBSA\u2010Ft. Sam Houston Texas U.S.A","Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, JBSA-Ft. Sam Houston, Texas, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-7910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium  JBSA\u2010Ft. Sam Houston Texas U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, JBSA-Ft. Sam Houston, Texas, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037647476","display_name":"Randall A. Bly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-527X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-527X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295499534","display_name":"Seattle Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01njes783","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262941","display_name":"Seattle Children's Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00cz0md82","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534","https://openalex.org/I4405262941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall A. Bly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A","Seattle Children's Hospital and Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-527X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seattle Children's Hospital and Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534","https://openalex.org/I4405262941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017523930","display_name":"Mark Whipple","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-7528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-7528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark E. Whipple","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A","Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-7528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008409225","display_name":"Stacey Tutt Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1806-7125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1806-7125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287163989","display_name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3dn724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacey T. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts U.S.A","Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts U.S.A","Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head & Neck Surgery Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086932028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147593"],"apc_list":{"value":4840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2879257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"133","issue":"11","first_page":"2929","last_page":"2941"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otolaryngology-residency","display_name":"otolaryngology residency","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residency-selection","display_name":"residency selection","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residency-admissions","display_name":"residency admissions","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/person-environment-fit","display_name":"person-environment fit","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-directors","display_name":"program directors","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-culture","display_name":"program culture","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"diversity","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-screening","display_name":"applicant screening","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education-policy","display_name":"medical education policy","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108516343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189553","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology","level":2,"score":0.7045297026634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6555912494659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5940132141113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.5007534027099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4964461922645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072146","display_name":"Personnel selection","level":2,"score":0.45017361640930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.43472492694854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3843536972999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3789184093475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.24656787514686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.16642731428146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13937944173812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12362542748451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11554110050201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010036","descriptor_name":"Otolaryngology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010560","descriptor_name":"Personnel Selection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/lary.30668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.30668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.30668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86387881","display_name":"The Laryngoscope","issn_l":"0023-852X","issn":["0023-852X","1091-756X","1531-4995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Laryngoscope","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36951573","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36951573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Laryngoscope","raw_type":"Review"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98270908","https://openalex.org/W1969089620","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1980482089","https://openalex.org/W1994122304","https://openalex.org/W1998390324","https://openalex.org/W2019218364","https://openalex.org/W2020619280","https://openalex.org/W2031306683","https://openalex.org/W2033271185","https://openalex.org/W2049774512","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2141456166","https://openalex.org/W2165935007","https://openalex.org/W2166105166","https://openalex.org/W2202731635","https://openalex.org/W2594721647","https://openalex.org/W2598385597","https://openalex.org/W2601069446","https://openalex.org/W2609097204","https://openalex.org/W2620371941","https://openalex.org/W2625658891","https://openalex.org/W2738592945","https://openalex.org/W2752362449","https://openalex.org/W2755223467","https://openalex.org/W2790599239","https://openalex.org/W2809345823","https://openalex.org/W2888765205","https://openalex.org/W2889585925","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2900528191","https://openalex.org/W2910887794","https://openalex.org/W2922076937","https://openalex.org/W2988775753","https://openalex.org/W2990382793","https://openalex.org/W2995424678","https://openalex.org/W2995877116","https://openalex.org/W2999952660","https://openalex.org/W3009954013","https://openalex.org/W3023445154","https://openalex.org/W3032229289","https://openalex.org/W3032259836","https://openalex.org/W3042956058","https://openalex.org/W3080088024","https://openalex.org/W3091922793","https://openalex.org/W3123928599","https://openalex.org/W4210446309","https://openalex.org/W4234493701","https://openalex.org/W4236014965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601069446","https://openalex.org/W2598385597","https://openalex.org/W2620371941","https://openalex.org/W3210342806","https://openalex.org/W4398770797","https://openalex.org/W2130376292","https://openalex.org/W2162703734","https://openalex.org/W2060603054","https://openalex.org/W4291178168","https://openalex.org/W1994122304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,13,97,104,119,126,139,174,180,185,219,223,239],"otolaryngology":[4,52,73,188],"residency":[5,53,189],"selection":[6,28,54,120,190,198,242],"process,":[7],"including":[8,35],"past":[9,212],"experiences":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12,51,187,197],"medical":[14],"literature":[15,186],"and":[16,39,69,77,91,101,134,163,182,213,235,254],"survey":[17,66],"analysis":[18,79],"of":[19,85,153,157,166,184,210,225,241],"our":[20,201,211,229],"present":[21],"practices":[22,199],"to":[23,71,124,130,136,138,218,249],"generate":[24],"recommendations":[25],"for":[26,49,118],"future":[27],"system":[29],"design.":[30],"METHODS:":[31],"A":[32,64],"mixed-methods":[33],"study,":[34,179],"a":[36,40,170],"scoping":[37],"review":[38],"cross-sectional":[41],"survey,":[42,105],"was":[43,67,80],"completed.":[44],"Four":[45],"databases":[46],"were":[47,107,147],"assessed":[48],"articles":[50,87],"published":[55],"from":[56],"January":[57],"1,":[58],"2016":[59],"through":[60],"December":[61],"31,":[62],"2020.":[63],"36-question":[65],"developed":[68],"distributed":[70],"114":[72],"program":[74,127],"directors.":[75],"Descriptive":[76],"thematic":[78],"performed.":[81],"RESULTS:":[82],"Ultimately,":[83],"67":[84],"168":[86],"underwent":[88],"data":[89,196],"abstraction":[90],"assessment.":[92],"Three":[93],"themes":[94],"surfaced":[95],"during":[96],"analysis:":[98],"effectiveness,":[99],"efficiency,":[100],"equity.":[102],"Regarding":[103],"there":[106],"62":[108],"participants":[109],"(54.4%":[110],"response":[111],"rate).":[112],"The":[113,142],"three":[114,143],"most":[115],"important":[116],"goals":[117],"process":[121],"were:":[122],"(1)":[123,150],"fit":[125,227],"culture,":[128],"(2)":[129,155],"make":[131],"good":[132],"colleagues,":[133],"(3)":[135,164],"contribute":[137],"program's":[140],"diversity.":[141],"biggest":[144],"'pain":[145],"points'":[146],"as":[148,246],"follows:":[149],"Large":[151],"volume":[152],"applications,":[154],"Lack":[156,165],"reliable":[158,167],"information":[159,168],"about":[160,169],"personal":[161],"characteristics,":[162],"genuine":[171],"interest":[172],"in":[173,244],"program.":[175],"CONCLUSIONS:":[176],"Within":[177],"this":[178],"depth":[181],"breadth":[183],"have":[191],"been":[192,204],"synthesized.":[193],"Additionally,":[194],"baseline":[195],"within":[200],"specialty":[202],"has":[203],"captured.":[205],"With":[206],"an":[207],"informed":[208],"understanding":[209],"present,":[214],"we":[215,247],"can":[216,232],"look":[217],"future.":[220],"Built":[221],"upon":[222],"principles":[224],"person-environment":[226],"theory,":[228],"proposed":[230],"framework":[231],"guide":[233],"research":[234],"policy":[236],"discussions":[237],"regarding":[238],"design":[240],"systems":[243],"otolaryngology,":[245],"work":[248],"achieve":[250],"more":[251],"effective,":[252],"efficient,":[253],"equitable":[255],"outcomes.":[256],"LEVEL":[257],"OF":[258],"EVIDENCE:":[259],"N/A":[260],"Laryngoscope,":[261],"133:2929-2941,":[262],"2023.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-03-24T00:00:00"}